This invention relates to the field of ecological dredging and
sediment treatment technology, and discloses a lake and reservoir ecological
sediment recycling treatment process, including the following steps: S1. Lake area
cofferdam site selection: By predicting the dredging volume, a soil area with a wide water surface, suitable depth, and suitable for driving steel sheet piles is selected; S2. Construction of steel
sheet pile cofferdam and three pools and two dams; S3.
Sediment loading: Using a non-pumping backfilling method, overflow outlets are set up, and water overflows after
sedimentation, and backfilling is carried out to the design capacity; S4.
Dewatering: After the
sediment loading area is full, it is converted into a
dewatering area; S5. Excavation and transportation: After
dewatering to meet standards, it is converted into an excavation and transportation area; S6. Regional recycling: After excavation, the area is leveled. This method breaks through the limitations of traditional onshore
dewatering and waterborne vessel treatment, and innovatively adopts an in-situ treatment scheme using a lake center
cofferdam. It does not require occupying shoreline or additional land space, fundamentally solving the industry pain points of shoreline scarcity and vessel operations constrained by water conditions.