459 results about "Phylum Cyanobacteria" patented technology

The invention relates to the genetic modification of Cyanobacteria for the production of ethanol, and more particularly, to the genetic modification of Cyanobacteria by incorporating the genetic information encoding for pyruvate decarboxylase (pdc) and alcohol dehydrogenase (adh).

The present invention provides methods and compositions for producing isoprene hydrocarbons from microalgae, cyanobacteria, and photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic bacteria.

Various embodiments provide, for example, vectors, expression cassettes, and cells useful for transgenic expression of nucleic acid sequences. In various embodiments, vectors can contain plastid-based sequences of unicellular photosynthetic bioprocess organisms for the production of food- and feed-stuffs, oils, biofuels, pharmaceuticals or fine chemicals.

The present invention provides novel photobioreactors, modules thereof, and methods for use in culturing and harvesting algae and cyanobacteria.

In mesic environments, erosion control measures usually employ the establishment of vegetative cover by vascular plants in order to hold the soil in place. The current art often includes the application of seeds, chemical fertilizers, tackifiers, and mulches to promote the growth of vascular plants. However, arid environments so not support dense vegetative cover, but are instead dominated by photosynthetic microorganisms, primarily cyanobacteria and lichens. The cyanobacteria not only hold the soil in place, but also are the primary source of fixed nitrogen in arid environments. Disclosed herein, is a description of an apparatus and methods for the production and preservation of a photobiofertilizer as a means for repairing disturbed arid soils.

This invention relates to a method and composition for enhancing epidermal and/or hair follicle stem cell production, cell renewal, and/or growth of the skin, hair and nails, by topical administration of a therapeutic dosage of cyanobacteria and green algae and/or both simultaneous enteral and topical administration of a therapeutic dosage of cyanobacteria and green algae.

This disclosure describes genetically modified photosynthetic microorganisms, including Cyanobacteria, that contain one or more exogenous genes encoding a diacylglycerol acyltransferase, a phosphatidate phosphatase, and/or an acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and which are capable of producing increased amounts of fatty acids and/or synthesizing triglycerides.

The invention discloses a method and a device for harvesting water-blooming cyanobacteria. The method comprises the following steps that: A. the water-blooming cyanobacteria is enriched into algae-rich water on water surfaces of lakes, reservoirs and riverways; B. an algae sucker pump is used to suck the algae-rich water; C. the algae-rich water is conveyed to a filtering system of a caterpillar system on a ship and is filtered into algae pulp; D. the algae pulp is subject to reverse purging and then secondary filtration; and E. the algae pulp is concentrated and dehydrated into algal biscuits or algae mud through a belt filter press or a horizontal screw decanter. The device for harvesting the water-blooming cyanobacteria comprises an algae sucker, a caterpillar algae-laden water filtering device, the belt filter press and the horizontal screw decanter, wherein, the fore of the ship is provided with the algae sucker, a non-clogging pump or a membrane pump is arranged in the algae sucker, the upper end of the algae sucker is provided with an impurity prevention net, and a cover plate is provided with a hoisting ring; and the caterpillar filtering device is fixed on a main frame body, and a stainless steel foraminous conveyer is arranged below a filter screen. The method is easy to operate, saves the energy, has low cost, a simple structure and convenient use, and effectively solves the problems of harvesting, concentration and dehydration of the water-blooming cyanobacteria accumulated in the lakes, reservoirs and riverways.

This disclosure describes genetically modified photosynthetic microorganisms, e.g., Cyanobacteria, that contain one or more exogenous genes encoding a phospholipase and/or thioesterase, which are capable of producing an increased amount of lipids and/or fatty acids. This disclosure also describes genetically modified photosynthetic microorganisms that contain one or more exogenous genes encoding a diacyglycerol acyltransferase, a phosphatidate phosphatase, and/or an acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which are capable of producing increased amounts of fatty acids and/or synthesizing triglycerides, as well as photosynthetic microorganism comprising mutations or deletions in a glycogen biosynthesis or storage pathway, which accumulate a reduced amount of glycogen under reduced nitrogen conditions as compared to a wild type photosynthetic microorganism.

The invention relates to a cyanobacteria biomass spatial-temporal change monitoring and visualization method based on a remote sensing image. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pre-processing the remote sensing image of a research region, and constructing a normalized difference cyanobacteria bloom index (NDI-CB); (2) optimizing characteristics of the remote sensing image by using a characteristic optimization model based on VPRS (Variable Precision Rough Set)-GID (Grey Incidence Decision), and obtaining an optimized multi-characteristic space; (3) establishing a double-weighted SVM (Support Vector Machine) classification model based on a wavelet kernel according to the multi-characteristic space, performing extraction identification and change detection on the spatial distribution information of cyanobacterial bloom, and performing comprehensive verification and precision analysis by combining field observation data; and (4) performing overlapping display on the processed remote sensing image, GIS (Geographic Information System) vector data and the field observation data, thereby realizing the analog simulation of spatial-temporal change processes and rules of erupting the cyanobacterial bloom. Compared with the prior art, the cyanobacteria biomass spatial-temporal change monitoring and visualization method based on the remote sensing image has advantages of high cyanobacteria identifying precision and reliability, and the like, and is beneficial to analyzing and judging of causes and distribution changes of the cyanobacterial bloom.

The present invention discloses genetically-modified cyanobacteria with ethanol-production capabilities enhanced over the currently-reported art, and methods of making such cyanobacteria. The invention provides a genetically modified photoautotrophic, ethanol producing host cell comprising an overexpressed pyruvate decarboxylase enzyme converting pyruvate to acetaldehyde and an overexpressed Zn2+ dependent alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme converting acetaldehyde to ethanol.

The invention provides the disclosure of a novel plant/algae/cyanobacteria photosynthesis, biomass production, and productivity pathway involving low carbon dioxide inducible (LCI) proteins. According to the invention, the activity of one or more LCI proteins may be modulated to increase the same under conditions where such proteins are typically repressed. According to the invention, modulation of LCI protein activity was able to increase biomass production by as much as 80% under elevated CO₂ conditions. The invention includes methods, and genetically modified plants/algae/cyanobacteria, cells, plant parts and tissues.

The present invention provides a biosafety-guarded photobiological butanol production technology based on designer transgenic plants, designer algae, designer blue-green algae (cyanobacteria and oxychlorobacteria), or designer plant cells. The designer photosynthetic organisms are created such that the endogenous photobiological regulation mechanism is tamed, and the reducing power (NADPH) and energy (ATP) acquired from the photosynthetic process are used for synthesis of butanol (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH) directly from carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). The butanol production methods of the present invention completely eliminate the problem of recalcitrant lignocellulosics by bypassing the bottleneck problem of the biomass technology. The photobiological butanol-production technology of the present invention is expected to have a much higher solar-to-butanol energy-conversion efficiency than the current technology and could also help protect the Earth's environment from the dangerous accumulation of CO₂ in the atmosphere.

The present invention provides novel photobioreactors, modules thereof, and methods for use in culturing and harvesting algae and cyanobacteria.

Methods for producing phycotoxins from natural sources, wherein the phycotoxins have a definite compositional profile are described herein. In one embodiment, the phycotoxins are produced by cyanobacteria. In one embodiment, the phycotoxins are produced by continuously culturing cyanobacteria under strictly controlled conditions in order to produce a definite compositional profile. In another embodiment, organic nutrients are added to the culture that allows for higher concentrations of neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin or gonyaulatoxins 2 and 3 per weight of the algae. The phycotoxins are isolated primarily from the bacteria but can also be isolated from the culture medium. In one embodiment, the cyanobacteria produce only neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin in a ratio of about 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, or 3:1. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of saxitoxin is less than 20% by weight of the total amount of neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin produced. In another embodiment, the cyanobacteria produce only GTX2 and GTX 3.

The present invention discloses a lake-reservoir cyanobacteria water bloom recognition method based on remote sensing monitoring and evidence fusion technology improvement, and belongs to the technical field of environmental projects. The method comprises: establishing a remote sensing inversion model, determining cyanobacteria water bloom breaking-out degree recognition indexes, pre-treating monitoring data, assigning belief function values, and recognizing monitoring area cyanobacteria water bloom. According to the present invention, an ensemble learning Bagging algorithm is fused into regression analysis of the remote sensing inversion model (ie., the normalization vegetation index model) to correct parameters of the model to obtain the corrected remote sensing inversion model so as to improve fitting accuracy; the problem of selection of indexes for lake-reservoir cyanobacteria water bloom recognition and value ranges thereof is solved; the problems of selection of the monitoring area and pretreatment of the monitoring data are solved; the problem of assignment of the belief function values is solved; and effective cyanobacterial water bloom recognition is achieved.

The present invention relates to methods for the production of isoprene by the direct conversion of atmospheric carbon dioxide using metabolically engineered genetically engineered photosynthetic microorganisms. The present invention also relates to genetically engineered photosynthetic microorganisms, such as cyanobacteria, that are capable of producing isoprene from CO₂.

Genetic mechanisms for mitigating the effects of introgression of a genetically engineered genetic trait of cultivated algae or cyanobacteria to its wild type or to an undesirable, interbreeding related species. as well as preventing the establishment of the transgenic algae or cyanobacteria in natural ecosystems.

The invention relates to a seeding medium made of vinasse methane-sludge and a preparation method thereof, not only solving the problem of environment contamination caused by vinasse methane-sludge, but also effectively utilizing vinasse methane-sludge. The seeding medium comprises fresh sludge containing 90 percent of water after methane generated from vinasse in a methane tank, accessories, ferment strain I and ferment strain II, wherein the accessories comprise grass peat, vermiculite and perlite; the ferment strain I comprises saccharomycetes, lactobacillus, high-temperature actinomycetes and bacillus; and the ferment strain II comprises photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, bacillus, saccharomycetes, actinomycetes and terrestrial cyanobacteria. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing fresh sludge, dehydrating, adding the ferment strain I for fermentation, adding the ferment strain II for secondary fermentation, air drying, adding accessories, crushing, screening and packing. The vinasse methane-sludge contains 40 to 50 percent of organic matter and 4.3 percent of available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and kalium (K). The seeding medium made of vinasse methane-sludge has better hydrophilicity, and seeding can be carried out after loading the dry seeding medium and spraying water, thus saving both labor and time.

The invention discloses a cyanobacteria mud enhancing auxiliary agent and application in cyanobacteria mud processing thereof. The cyanobacteria mud enhancing auxiliary agent, which is measured by 100 weight portions, consists of the materials: aluminum iron line soluble salt: 10-50 portions; silicate mineral rock soil powder: 50-90 portions. The aluminum iron line soluble salt is mixture of aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, polymeric aluminum chloride, polymeric ferric sulfate and polymeric aluminum ferric sulfate or mixture of any of aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, polymeric aluminum chloride, polymeric ferric sulfate and polymeric aluminum ferric sulphate. The silicates mineral rock soil powder is the mixture of diatomite, fly ash, acid clay and bentonite or the mixture of any of diatomite, fly ash, acid clay and bentonite. Before the cyanobacteria mud enhancing auxiliary agent is used for the cyanobacteria mud processing, a reserved weight ratio of 10-30 percent of suspension liquid is prepared by the cyanobacteria mud enhancing auxiliary agent, then a weight ratio of 1-5 percent of the suspension liquid is added into the cyanobacteria mud. The invention has good dehydration effect, promptly control the serious threat caused by algae toxins and lays the solid foundation of the utilization of cyanophytes.

The present invention discloses a method for treating cyanobacterias in ponds, rivers canal or lakes. The method goes in that the hydrogen peroxide aqueous is directly added into the water body of the ponds, river canal or lakes with cyanobacterias contained and the hydrogen peroxide aqueous a hydrogen peroxide aqueous are caused to react sufficiently with the cyanobacterias in the water body. The concentration of the hydrogen peroxide aqueous ranges from 0.1wt% to 40wt% and the ratio between the mass of the hydrogen peroxide in the hydrogen peroxide aqueous against that of cyanobacterias in the water body ranges from 1:1000 to 35:1000. The adding method for the hydrogen peroxide aqueous is that the hydrogen peroxide aqueous is directly sprayed onto the surface of the water body or a circulating pump is used to implement the circulation in the water so as to gradually bring the hydrogen peroxide aqueous into the water body. The method of the present invention delivers simple operation, has low cost, has remarkable effects and has no effect on the ecology, not only can kill the cyanobacterias by oxidation, but also can decompose the cyanobacterias, and further can eliminate colors and fetidity and enhance the content of the dissolved oxygen in the water.

The invention discloses a cyanobacterial bloom predicting method based on a non-linear kinetic time-series model, which belongs to the water environment predicting field. The method comprises the following steps: using the blue algae growth rate as a time-varying parameter; creating a non-linear kinetic time-series model for the cyanobacteria growth with double nutrient salt cycling; using the combination of the numerical algorithm and the intelligent evolutionary algorithm, optimizing the constant parameters in the non-linear kinetic time-series model for the cyanobacteria growth; through setting the multivariate time-series model to realize the prediction of the time-varying parameter and the cyanobacteria biomass and through using the bifurcation theory and the central manifold theory to make a nonlinear kinetic analysis of the cyanobacteria growth time-varying system, obtaining the outbreak conditions for a cyanobacteria bloom so as to make an early warning of the bloom outbreak. The method proposed by the invention not only determines the conditions for a cyanobacteria bloom outbreak, but also improves the bloom prediction accuracy, providing an effective reference for an environmental protection department and governance decisions for water environment treatment.

Nanosilver for use as a biocide in coated fibrous substrate facers and other construction and/or building substrates, for protection against bacteria (particularly cyanobacteria), fungi, molds, algae and other bio-organisms known to deface and/or adversely affect such building materials. Facers referred to are commonly used in the construction industry as exposed surfaces for insulation and sheathing boards.