This application relates to an ecological treatment process and structure for
effluent purification, belonging to the field of
effluent purification technology. It includes: S1, ecological enhancement zone treatment, where
effluent undergoes preliminary purification through a composite ecological filter
bed, artificial
aquatic plant purification belt, three-dimensional ecological floating
bed, and
pollution-tolerant
plant purification belt; S2, ecological
buffer zone treatment, where effluent from the ecological enhancement zone is introduced into the ecological
buffer zone for secondary purification by submerged plants; S3, ecological demonstration zone treatment, where the effluent treated in the ecological
buffer zone is introduced into the ecological demonstration zone for
tertiary purification; S4, ecological stabilization zone treatment, where an
aquatic plant community is constructed in the ecological stabilization zone, and
zooplankton, benthic animals, and microorganisms are introduced to optimize the
community, resulting in a fourth purification of the effluent. This application eliminates the need for fish, relying on
microorganism-
plant synergy for direct
denitrification. Animals only assist in removing impurities, resulting in no additional
nitrogen load and thus ensuring the stability of the purification
system.