35 results about "Upwelling" patented technology

The invention provides a method for cooperatively regulating and controlling chlorophyll-a concentration variability through vortex-upwelling, and relates to the technical field of ocean remote sensing and environmental monitoring. A multi-source satellite and reanalysis data set is obtained, and a stationary time sequence is constructed; identifying a dominant variation period in chlorophyll-a concentration, sea surface temperature and sea surface height anomalies, and extracting a monthly abnormal value sequence; performing complex empirical orthogonal function analysis on the sea surface height anomaly, extracting a dominant spatial variation mode of the sea surface height anomaly, and identifying a vortex distribution position and form; classifying and screening target vortexes according to vortex types and seasons, carrying out normalization processing on the chlorophyll-a concentration, aligning to vortex centers, and analyzing a spatial response relationship between the vortexes and the chlorophyll-a concentration; and drawing a density time-depth profile map and a CHL-SLA composite map by combining surface chlorophyll-a concentration, sea surface height anomaly and vertical Argo buoy data, and analyzing an influence mechanism of vortex-upwelling on chlorophyll-a horizontal distribution.

The invention discloses a method for quantifying upwelling intensity and biogeochemical process thereof based on hydrogen and oxygen isotope, which comprises the following steps: acquiring hydrological information and hydrogen and oxygen isotope value of a target sea area, and establishing a hydrogen and oxygen isotope mass balance model; based on a hydrogen and oxygen isotope mass balance model, calculating the proportion of different source water bodies in the upwelling affected zone of the target sea area, and obtaining the contribution of deep water to the upwelling affected zone; estimating the theoretical nutritive salt concentration of the upwelling affected zone based on the nutritive salt concentrations of the original surface water and the upwelling source deep water and the contribution of the deep water to the upwelling affected zone; and comparing the actually measured upwelling affected zone nutritive salt concentration with the theoretical nutritive salt concentration to obtain the contribution of the biological process of the target sea area. Based on the advantage that hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in water are tracers of water, a method for quantifying the upwelling intensity and the biogeochemical process of the upwelling intensity is developed, and a new technical method is provided for scientifically and quantitatively evaluating an upwelling ecological system.

The invention relates to the technical field of pumped storage, and discloses a reservoir evaporation suppression device for a pumped storage power station, which detects the surface water temperature Ts and the deep water temperature Td in real time, forms a temperature difference delta T, and combines a preset temperature difference threshold value delta T0 as a starting judgment basis, so that the water temperature Ts and the deep water temperature Td are detected in real time, the temperature difference delta T is formed, and the water temperature Ts and the deep water temperature Td are started. It is ensured that the device only has significant temperature difference ([delta] Tgt; [Delta] T0) is started when evaporation is intensified. During starting, water flow introduced into the water inlet pipe can form upward flow, vertically uprush to the surface water body area and penetrate through the thermocline in the process, and during the process, low-temperature water in the deep water body area can be guided into the surface water body area due to the pressure difference effect, so that cross-layer heat exchange is achieved, and the water temperature of the surface water body area is reduced; water molecule kinetic energy is reduced from the physical level, surface water evaporation is remarkably reduced, surface water loss is reduced, the total amount of follow-up water supplementing is reduced, and then the water supplementing cost is reduced.

A deep water drawing step of drawing deep water that exists in a deep region of the sea to a surface region of the sea with an upwelling pipe (1); and a phytoplankton culturing step of culturing the phytoplankton in the upwelling pipe (1) are included to produce, as a basic producer of a food chain, a living marine resource, such as fishes and shellfishes, with phytoplankton produced in the phytoplankton culturing step.

The invention provides a construction method of an enteromorpha green tide biomass estimation and near-shore disaster risk prediction model, and belongs to the technical field of marine environment. Multispectral remote sensing image data of a target sea area is collected, and an upwelling spectrum recognition function and a bubble interference removal function are used for constructing an enteromorpha upwelling spectrum matrix; an enteromorpha bubble spectrum matrix is established based on a gain spectrum difference function and a drift correction function to realize accurate spectrum identification, an enteromorpha gain biomass matrix is established through processing of a spectral feature extraction function and a biomass estimation function, and a near-shore disaster risk prediction model is established based on a risk assessment function. Dynamic adjustment and optimization are carried out through a sea area optimization model, integrated modeling of accurate identification of enteromorpha spectral characteristics, accurate estimation of biomass, movement track prediction and coastal risk assessment is realized, and the technical problems that the estimation precision of enteromorpha green tide biomass is insufficient and spatial-temporal dynamic prediction of coastal disaster risks cannot be realized are solved.

The invention provides a method for distinguishing chlorophyll a concentration of an upwelling region influenced by different types of cyclones, and relates to the technical field of ocean remote sensing and environment monitoring. Preliminarily judging the influence of vortex on chlorophyll a concentration distribution; dividing the research area into a near-shore area and a far-shore area according to the water depth, respectively drawing vortex center-chlorophyll a concentration fusion maps for the two areas, and comparing the influence of cyclone and anti-cyclone of the two areas on chlorophyll a concentration distribution; dividing the vortex into a near-shore vortex and a far-shore vortex according to the ratio of the distance from the vortex center to the coastline to the vortex radius, respectively drawing vortex center-chlorophyll a concentration fusion graphs, and comparing the influence of cyclone and anti-cyclone on the chlorophyll a concentration distribution; and matching the temperature and salt data of the Argo buoy with the vortex position, analyzing the correlation between the potential density abnormity and the chlorophyll a concentration, and distinguishing the influence mechanism of vertical nutrition input and horizontal advection on the chlorophyll a concentration.

The application provides a method for vortex-uplift flow coordinated regulation chlorophyll-a concentration variability, relates to the field of ocean remote sensing and environmental monitoring technology, obtains multi-source satellite and reanalysis data set, constructs smooth time series; identifies dominant variability period in chlorophyll-a concentration, sea surface temperature and sea surface height anomaly, extracts monthly anomaly value sequence; applies complex empirical orthogonal function analysis to sea surface height anomaly, extracts its dominant spatial variability mode, identifies vortex distribution position and shape; according to vortex type and season, classifies and filters target vortex, carries out normalization processing to chlorophyll-a concentration and aligns to vortex center, analyzes spatial response relationship between vortex and chlorophyll-a concentration; in combination with surface chlorophyll-a concentration, sea surface height anomaly and vertical Argo buoy data, density time-depth profile graph and CHL-SLA composite graph are drawn, and the influence mechanism of vortex-uplift flow on chlorophyll-a horizontal distribution is analyzed.

A detection apparatus 1 for detecting an upwelling region includes: a simulation unit 11 for simulating sea surface temperature data, chlorophyll-a concentration data, and ocean current velocity data of regions in the ocean; a preprocessing unit 12 for creating a ground truth label of an upwelling region on the basis of a vertical velocity included in the ocean current velocity data; a classification unit 14 for training a learning model for outputting a classification result of an upwelling region in response to the input of sea surface temperature data and chlorophyll-a concentration data, wherein the training is performed by inputting the simulated sea surface temperature data and chlorophyll-a concentration data to the learning model, and further inputting the ground truth label of the upwelling region to the learning model; and a detection unit 17 for acquiring a classification result of an upwelling region in the ocean from the learning model by inputting sea surface temperature data and chlorophyll-a concentration data of the ocean acquired from a satellite to the learning model.

The utility model discloses a sand coring engineering driller which comprises a coring driller which comprises a mast assembly and a mast base. The stabilizing assembly comprises a first fixing plate, a first hydraulic push rod, a second fixing plate, a second hydraulic push rod, a movable plate, a fourth through hole, a supporting column, a supporting disc and a spring, the first fixing plate is fixed to the side edge of the mast base, the first hydraulic push rod is fixed to the first fixing plate, and the second fixing plate is fixed to the movable end of the first hydraulic push rod. The second hydraulic push rod is fixed to the second fixed plate. The movable plate is fixed to the movable end of the second hydraulic push rod. The utility model solves the problems that the working place of the sand field coring drilling machine is on the beach sand field, the beach sea surface has the characteristics of soft stratum, high water content and the like, and silt at the bottom of a drill hole upwells along with water along with the deepening of the drilling depth, so that the contact part of the mast base and the sand field is loosened, and the mast is unstable.

A large nuclear-powered ship, such as a repurposed aircraft carrier or a large cargo ship, is outfitted with a plurality of large downward-directed subsurface mixer propellers secured on its sides and / or ends. The propellers are positioned below the bottom of the ship and have blade lengths in the range of 10-60 m. They are coupled to the ship's steam turbines by drive shafts and gearing compatible with the required propeller power and rotational rates, typically 25-150 MW per mixer propeller and with blade tip speeds typically around 40 m / s. They produce a large-diameter low-velocity downward plume of surface sea waters below the ship that induces upwelling of cold nutrient-rich deep waters in areas where the cyclone genesis index is high. The downward mass-flow magnitude (typically 3-30 times the flow rate over Niagara Falls, but at only a few m / s) is on the scale needed for a small number of such ships to essentially end cyclone genesis in the Atlantic. At the same time, the induced upwelling of nutrient-rich deep waters is expected to lead to the newly mixed areas becoming highly productive fishing areas.

The present application relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to a kind of network layout design method for exchange area sea environment observation of submarine and buoy, comprising: the core channel coordinate set of Indonesian through flow is extracted by multi-scale process identification algorithm, the spatiotemporal distribution matrix of Java upwelling intensity and monsoon influence weight coefficient;Based on observation platform adaptation model, typical marine process characteristic parameters are matched with sensitive sea area operation constraint condition, and platform type combination scheme is generated;Fixed-mobile platform joint data transmission link is constructed, and the topology graph of collaborative observation strategy is output;Using nested observation optimization algorithm, according to the characteristics of core channel area, upwelling area and monsoon influence area, high, medium and low sampling frequency are configured, and multi-resolution nested layout scheme is generated.The present application can realize the unity of spatial partition refinement, platform configuration collaboration and data acquisition high adaptability, and significantly improve the coverage integrity of Indo-Pacific exchange area sea environment observation network.

Provided is a detection device 1 that detects an upwelling region, wherein the detection device 1 comprises: a data integration unit 14 that integrates sea surface temperature data in a predetermined region, chlorophyll-a data, sea surface altitude data, and sea bottom altitude data; and a classification unit 15 that identifies an upwelling region from the integrated data by using a classification algorithm.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean energy utilization, and particularly relates to an ocean energy utilization device which comprises a sealed cabin, a sleeve shell and an oscillating floater. The oscillating floater is driven by sea waves to move up and down, and the sleeve shell rigidly connected with the oscillating floater and the middle column penetrating through the sealed cabin are driven to synchronously reciprocate; the upper section of the middle column directly drives the linear generator to generate power to complete core energy conversion; when the piston head moves upwards, cold seawater is sucked in through a filter plug at the tail end of the water inlet pipe, and at the moment, a one-way valve I is opened; when the piston head is pressed downwards, the first one-way valve is closed, seawater is pressurized, pumped into the flow guide grooves in the two sides of the interior of the sealed cabin and ascends along the grooves to flow through the cabin wall of the linear generator to be actively cooled, and the seawater absorbing heat jacks open the second one-way valve and is discharged from the water outlet pipe. Part of discharged water flow is evenly sprayed on the outer wall of the sealed cabin through a collector ring on the inner side of the supporting bridge, and the cleaning effect of the first scraping ring and the second scraping ring fixed to the sleeve shell in the follow-up scraping process is enhanced.

This invention belongs to the field of coastal ecological restoration and marine aquaculture technology. Specifically, it is an artificial composite reef structure, including a base. The base is a trapezoidal frame structure with multiple frame columns inside. The base columns are fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and the base columns are fixedly connected to the sleeves. The sleeves are slidably connected to the telescopic columns, and the telescopic columns are threadedly connected to the surface of the telescopic columns. The other end of the telescopic columns passes through the sleeves and the base columns, making a slidable connection. By combining the frame-type base with upwelling reefs and bird-standing stakes, a two- or three-layer artificial composite reef structure is formed, creating a multifunctional marine biological reef environment. This overcomes the problems of the single function and limited environment of ordinary biological reefs. It not only has a wider range of applicability, but also organically combines the two- or three-layer structure to create a multifunctional marine habitat, forming a three-in-one marine ecosystem integrating sea, land, and air.

A large nuclear-powered ship, such as a repurposed aircraft carrier or a large cargo ship, is outfitted with a plurality of large downward-directed subsurface mixer propellers secured on its sides and / or ends. The propellers are positioned below the bottom of the ship and have blade lengths in the range of 10-60 m. They are coupled to the ship's steam turbines by drive shafts and gearing compatible with the required propeller power and rotational rates, typically 25-150 MW per mixer propeller and with blade tip speeds typically around 40 m / s. They produce a large-diameter low-velocity downward plume of surface sea waters below the ship that induces upwelling of cold nutrient-rich deep waters in areas where the cyclone genesis index is high. The downward mass-flow magnitude (typically 3-30 times the flow rate over Niagara Falls, but at only a few m / s) is on the scale needed for a small number of such ships to essentially end cyclone genesis in the Atlantic. At the same time, the induced upwelling of nutrient-rich deep waters is expected to lead to the newly mixed areas becoming highly productive fishing areas.

The present invention discloses a deep-sea mining head that uses vortex shedding to create an upwelling field. The head comprises a mining hood, a front deflector, a rear deflector, a curvature plate, a jet device, and a vortex generating mechanism. The mining hood is a shell with an open bottom, and the front and rear deflectors are positioned relative to each other on the front and rear sides of the hood. The curvature plate is mounted on the top wall of the mining hood and cooperates with the front and rear deflectors to form a flushing and mining chamber. A water supply chamber is formed between the front deflector and the mining hood, and the water supply chamber communicates with the flushing and mining chamber. A suction pipe is positioned above and behind the mining hood, and the vortex generating mechanism comprises a plurality of piles arranged in a transversely spaced sequence. The jet device comprises a water supply pipe assembly, an angle adjustment mechanism, and two sets of jet nozzles, one mounted on the front deflector and the other on the rear deflector. The present invention uses jets to flush seabed mineral nodules, exfoliating them and carrying them backward, making them easier to remove and lift, thereby improving mining efficiency and reducing interference with the marine ecosystem.

The application discloses a kind of artificial upwelling high-efficiency tidal current velocity range transport calculation method and device, comprising: according to injection depth, injection depth corresponding injection amount, seawater density gradient, the diameter of injection nozzle, the environmental water density at injection nozzle position, the density of injected gas is, bubble slip velocity, plume target height, plume effective range and plume efficiency standard, calculate initial buoyancy flux, buoyancy frequency;Calculate critical horizontal cross-flow velocity;When horizontal cross-flow velocity is less than the critical horizontal cross-flow velocity, calculate the range of artificial upwelling high-efficiency tidal current velocity;When horizontal cross-flow velocity is greater than the critical horizontal cross-flow velocity, calculate the range of artificial upwelling high-efficiency tidal current velocity;Calculate artificial upwelling high-efficiency tidal current velocity range.It can make artificial upwelling system run when artificial upwelling plume can be efficiently transported to target position, realize artificial upwelling system efficiency maximization.

According to the artificial fish reef based on the natural bait, a closed reef is a closed reef body arranged at the water bottom, the closed reef body comprises a closed side wall and a top wall connected with the side wall, an opening is formed in the top wall, a frame reef is installed in the opening in an embedded mode, and the frame reef comprises a hollow side edge extending vertically and a top connected with the side edge; guide rails are arranged on the inner sides of the side edges, a limiting structure is arranged on the top, the upwelling reef generates an upwelling effect to guide the water flow direction, and the upwelling reef is provided with pulleys slidably connected with the guide rails so that the upwelling reef can vertically slide in the frame-shaped reef along the guide rails; the floating platform frame is provided with a buoy to float on the water surface, and the tension adjusting device is arranged on the floating platform frame and connected with the fish reef assembly through a cable; the insect trap is installed on the floating platform frame, the photovoltaic panel is installed on the floating platform frame to convert solar energy into electric energy, and the electrical equipment is installed on the floating platform frame and electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel and the insect trap. The artificial fish reef provides natural bait and is changeable in structure.

To provide the construction and a method of a natural farm that gives no stress to an aquatic organism, causes no risk of disturbing an environment due to escape, is safe, and has low costs by installing an escape and hiding place of a juvenile fish, protecting the juvenile fish, improving a survival rate of the juvenile fish, culturing the juvenile fish by natural predation of an organism, employing water quality with natural purification action, and culturing the juvenile fish in the same ecosystem as that in the ambient, and to create a rich fishing place in a coast by discharging deep ocean water onto a front layer of a sea level having poor nutrition.SOLUTION: Proliferation is achieved by protecting a juvenile fish by providing: a surrounding part provided in a land side water area of an offshore breakwater block, having no bottom surface, having a lower end edge portion always contacting a water bottom, and having an upper end edge portion always being over the water level; and a hiding place for a juvenile fish that has entered the place through a clearance part, that is provided in the surrounding part, and to and from which a juvenile fish can enter and exit and an adult fish cannot enter and exit, and by fertilizing the periphery of the surrounding part by a deep water upwelling device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The embodiment of the invention discloses an artificial breeding fish releasing site selection method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy project ecological protection, and the method comprises the steps: determining the optimal flow velocity interval for the survival and inhabitation of target fishes through sampling the relationship between the distribution number of the target fishes and the flow velocity of the distribution site; obtaining an upstream induction flow velocity of the target fish by using a fish swimming ability test; establishing a hydraulic model based on the operation condition of the release area reservoir area, and calculating the flow velocity spatial distribution of the release area reservoir area under the target condition through the hydraulic model; and determining a target releasing site according to the flow velocity spatial distribution, the optimal flow velocity interval for survival and inhabitation of the target fish and the induction flow velocity for upstream tracking of the target fish. The technical problems that in the prior art, an empirical fish releasing method is adopted, so that the survival rate of fishes is not controlled, and the proliferation effect is poor can be solved.

This invention discloses a method for quantifying upwelling intensity and its biogeochemical processes based on hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. The method includes: acquiring hydrological information and hydrogen and oxygen isotope values ​​of a target sea area, and establishing a hydrogen and oxygen isotope mass balance model; calculating the proportion of different source water bodies in the upwelling influence zone of the target sea area based on the hydrogen and oxygen isotope mass balance model, and obtaining the contribution of deep water to the upwelling influence zone; estimating the theoretical nutrient concentration of the upwelling influence zone based on the nutrient concentrations of the original surface water and the deep water at the upwelling source, as well as the contribution of deep water to the upwelling influence zone; and comparing the measured nutrient concentration of the upwelling influence zone with the theoretical nutrient concentration to obtain the contribution of biological processes in the target sea area. This invention leverages the advantage that water hydrogen and oxygen isotopes are tracers of water itself, developing a method for quantifying upwelling intensity and its biogeochemical processes, providing a new technical approach for the scientific quantitative assessment of upwelling ecosystems.

The BioFan fluid theory, which has been developed as a principle for water cultivation since 2006 and has achieved numerous successes, is the culmination of a theory based on energy conservation. Because it was designed so that a large amount of energy is not consumed in the flow rising from the seabed, there was a problem in that it could not directly draw up large amounts of water from the seabed of deep lakes, bays, or oceans. [Solution] A new theory was constructed to directly draw large amounts of water from depths where photosynthesis is declining. By introducing three design condition equations to fully satisfy this theory, it became possible to regenerate large and deep lakes, bays, and oceans into abundant fishing grounds and suppress the ocean acidification that is currently a problem.

The utility model discloses a seawater filter device of high pressure seawater pump, including filter device main part, flange cover and fastener, the upper surface fixed mounting of filter device main part has flange cover, the upper surface of flange cover and located the edge position inlayed with fastener, the inside inlayed of filter device main part has filter core, the movable cover of filter core's surface is equipped with rotating part, the inside lower fixed mounting of filter device main part has base, the side surface fixed mounting of base has support block. The utility model discloses a seawater filter device of high pressure seawater pump, when seawater enters the inside of filter device main part, and the seawater of fast upwelling can drive no.

The present invention relates to the field of next-generation marine information technology and discloses a method for observing and evaluating the intensity of ocean upwelling, comprising: obtaining ocean profile observation data from multiple stations on a straight observation section in a target area; processing the data to obtain the profile distribution of geopotential temperature and geopotential density at each station; performing a multi-point sliding average on the data at each station in the vertical direction to filter out noise and high-frequency signals; plotting the distribution of salinity, geopotential temperature, and geopotential density at the section with respect to depth; marking contour lines of each parameter; selecting areas with consistent contour line distributions, calculating the angle between the contour lines and the horizontal line; and performing dimensionless processing on the angle to obtain an evaluation index. The present invention can quantitatively evaluate the strength of seawater upwelling during a single observation using field observation data of seawater temperature and salinity sections without a network connection. If multiple observations are repeated, the evaluation index can also provide temporal characteristics of the upwelling intensity, providing guidance for ship navigation decisions.

The present application belongs to the technical field of river and lake ecological dredging equipment, and particularly discloses a spiral propelling underwater ecological dredging robot, which comprises a dredging cover for forming a closed operation interval underwater, and a perforated isolation plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dredging cover for separating the dredging cover into a filtering cavity and a dredging cavity distributed in an upper and lower manner; a double-spiral propelling stirring system is installed on the inner side of the dredging cover. The present application integrates an independently controllable internal circulation hydraulic flushing system, combines layered screening and double-mode reclamation, is suitable for different properties of bottom mud, and simultaneously avoids the blockage of bottom mud impurities. The "one body and two uses" mode directly sucks the silt through the lower cabin reclamation when the bottom mud impurities are less; the upper cabin mud discharge mode can be selected when the impurities are more to reduce the blockage; in the process of screening, the hydraulic flushing and the resulting upward flow rate also synchronously realize the screening of the bottom mud particle size, and the silt particle size selection type dredging is accurately realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean new-generation information, and discloses an ocean upwelling intensity observation and evaluation method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring ocean profile observation data of a plurality of stations on a straight line observation section of a target area; processing the data to obtain profile distribution of potential temperature and potential density of each station; multi-point moving average is carried out on data of each station in the vertical direction, and noise and high-frequency signals are filtered out; drawing a distribution diagram of section salinity, potential temperature and potential density along with depth; marking isolines of the parameters; selecting an area with consistent isoline distribution, and calculating an included angle between the isoline and a horizontal line; and carrying out dimensionless processing on the included angle to obtain an evaluation index. According to the invention, under the condition of no network, on-site observation data of seawater temperature and salinity cross section are utilized to quantitatively evaluate the strength of seawater rising motion in one observation; if repeated observation is carried out for multiple times, the evaluation index can also give out the change characteristics of the upwelling intensity along with time, and guidance is provided for ship navigation decision making.

This invention relates to the field of water treatment technology and discloses a method for treating black and odorous water bodies, comprising the following steps: S1: placement and preparation of a mixing jet mechanism; S2: stirring the water body to induce an upwelling flow; S3: adding photo-oxidation activating materials to the water body; S4: dissolving pollutants in the water body and activating the sediment and indigenous microorganisms in the water body. The technical solution of this invention can solve the problems of unstable water quality, high investment costs, easy recurrence of black and odorous water bodies, and potential secondary environmental pollution existing in current black and odorous water body treatment technologies.

The invention discloses a water-gas separation device based on a PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) super-hydrophobic membrane and a preparation method and device of the PDMS super-hydrophobic membrane, and relates to the technical field of functional surface processing and marine gas resource collection. The separation device comprises a dynamic flow field generation unit and a static interface selection unit, and the dynamic flow field generation unit generates an ascending flow field through a spiral blade to promote bubbles to float upwards quickly; the static interface selection unit adopts an inverted V-shaped PDMS film with a super-hydrophobic lower surface and a super-hydrophilic upper surface, so that efficient gas-liquid separation is realized; the device is provided with a self-adaptive floating system, and the PDMS film is always kept at the optimal working position through a floating plate and an adjusting mechanism. According to the invention, the double-sided super-hydrophobic / super-hydrophilic porous PDMS film is obtained through a template reetching method. The methane bubble collecting device effectively solves the problems of water pressure permeation and low efficiency in the bubble collecting process, has the advantages of being stable in structure, high in collecting efficiency and the like, is particularly suitable for methane bubble collection in the marine environment, and can effectively reduce greenhouse gas emission and achieve energy recycling.

The present invention discloses a marine cooling device and control method for alleviating coral heat stress. The device comprises an artificial upwelling system, a semiconductor refrigeration system, an intelligent temperature control system, and a solar power supply system. The device is characterized in that a submersible pump is used to extract deep seawater to generate a low-temperature, nutrient-rich artificial upwelling, which is then injected into a double-layer water tank via an injection pipe. Because the temperature difference of seawater within a depth of 100 meters is small under natural conditions, a semiconductor refrigeration system is used to assist in cooling the water. The cold end of the refrigeration plate is connected to the inner wall of the double-layer water tank, and the hot end is connected to the outer wall. A seepage pipe connected to the water outlet of the tank evenly distributes the nutrient-rich, low-temperature seawater to the coral bleaching sea area. The double-layer water tank is made of a heat-conducting material to promote heat exchange. The intelligent control system is used to monitor and feedback the ambient temperature of the coral area and control the operating mode of the semiconductor refrigeration plate and the submersible pump. The present invention provides a new approach to helping coral reef ecosystems survive the high temperatures of summer.

The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to an exchange area sea area environment observation-oriented submerged and buoy network layout design method, which comprises the following steps of: extracting an Indonesian through flow core channel coordinate set, a Java upwelling intensity space-time distribution matrix and a monsoon influence weight coefficient through a multi-scale process recognition algorithm; based on an observation platform adaptive model, matching the typical ocean process characteristic parameters with sensitive sea area operation constraint conditions to generate a platform type combination scheme; constructing a fixed-mobile platform joint data transmission link, and outputting a collaborative observation strategy topological graph; a nested observation optimization algorithm is adopted, high, medium and low sampling frequencies are configured according to characteristics of a core channel area, an upwelling area and a monsoon influence area, and a multi-resolution nested layout scheme is generated. According to the invention, unification of space partition refinement, platform configuration collaboration and data acquisition high adaptability can be realized, and the coverage integrity of the sea environment observation network of the Phitai exchange area is significantly improved.