The invention relates to an
antenna array synthesis directional diagram
estimation method based on a multi-unit antenna actual measurement directional diagram and application, and the method comprises the following steps: in a
standard test environment, measuring an
azimuth plane or pitching plane directional diagram of each antenna unit, recording angle
gain or power data, and obtaining actual measurement data; establishing a coordinate
system, determining antenna reference positions and inter-unit parameters, dividing every two antennas into one group, and scoring groups and parameters; according to the
directivity multiplication principle, a double-antenna
composite graph computational logic (
estimation formula) is established, and
data simulation is substituted to obtain a
composite graph; and taking the composite diagram as a quasi-unit diagram, and repeating the operation to complete the
estimation of the composite directional diagram of the multi-unit
antenna array. According to the method, the defects of complex modeling, large calculation amount and poor adaptability of a traditional theory multi-unit
antenna array can be avoided, the blank in the prior art is filled, the estimation efficiency and precision can be effectively improved, the requirement for rapid and accurate analysis of the performance of a multi-antenna
system in
engineering is met, and reliable support is provided for design optimization of the antenna array.