The invention provides a mining area
deformation monitoring and
risk assessment method, which comprises the following steps of: carrying out registration, de-leveling, filtering and
phase unwrapping on acquired image data through InSAR (
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar), generating a coherence graph, a filtering
interference graph and an unwrapping phase graph, carrying out phase
decomposition by using a
singular value algorithm, separating a deformation phase, an atmospheric
delay phase and
noise, and carrying out
risk assessment. The method comprises the steps of expanding discrete deformation points into a continuous deformation field through
Kriging interpolation, carrying out deformation grading by taking a deformation rate, an accumulated settlement amount and a deformation gradient as core indexes, identifying a deformation high-
risk area, arranging measurement
robot monitoring points in the high-
risk area, and constructing a
risk assessment model in combination with real-time deformation data of a measurement
robot and geological parameters. And evaluating the risk grade of each part of the mining area through the dynamic
risk index model, and triggering graded early warning. According to the method, the InSAR and measurement
robot technology is combined to solve the data fusion problem of large-range
deformation monitoring and local high-precision monitoring, and the dynamic risk assessment precision under the complex
terrain of the mining area is improved.