This invention discloses a multi-field coupled method and device for controlling the stability of narrow
coal pillars in fully mechanized
longwall mining, relating to the field of
coal mining safety. The method includes: collecting basic parameters of the
coal and rock
mass; constructing a four-field coupled
mathematical model of stress, damage, seepage, and temperature; calculating the
stability coefficient and dividing the region into stable, plastic development, and critical
instability zones; employing layered grouting with deep and shallow holes, constant resistance
large deformation anchor cable support, and large-
diameter precise pressure relief coordinated control; and achieving full life-cycle regulation through long-term
dynamic monitoring and feedback correction of the model and
control parameters. The device includes modules for
data acquisition, model construction, region division, coordinated control, and dynamic regulation. This invention overcomes the shortcomings of traditional single-
field analysis and fixed control, ensuring long-term stability of the
coal pillar through multi-field coupled precise evaluation, zoned differentiated control, and dynamic feedback, and is suitable for controlling narrow coal pillars in fully mechanized
longwall mining faces.