A quantitative analysis method of slope instability consequence is disclosed. At first, that critical slip surface is calculated by the limit equilibrium method, Secondly, the displacement field of the landslide is calculated by using the smooth particle hydrodynamics method, and then the effective displacement threshold is determined by comparative analysis, Then a series of slope instability conditions are used to fit the relationship between the final sliding surface area of slope instability and its safety factor, Finally, the sliding area under the condition of safety factor less than 1is calculated by using the fitting relationship, and the sliding surface area histogram is used to quantify the consequences of slope instability, which overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional method, such as poor quantification effect of slope instability consequences, and can reasonably and effectively quantify the consequences of slope instability, which is of great significance for the prevention and control of landslide risk.