The invention provides a biaxial tensile strength testing fixture. With the fixture, variable-proportion biaxial tensile strength testing of a cross sample can be carried out with a uniaxial testing machine. The fixture is characterized by comprising an upper chuck, a primary lever crossbeam, a primary connecting rod, a secondary lever crossbeam, a secondary connecting rod, a loosening and tightening nut, a wire rope connector, a wire rope, a grooved flywheel, a bearing pedestal, a bearing, cross guide rails, a clamp with a slide block, a test piece, a base and a lower chuck. With the fixture, biaxial tensile strength testing of various load proportions can be implemented with the uniaxial testing machine. The fixture distributes pulling force at four directions in virtue of the lever balance theory, and pulling force at two axial directions of the test piece can be solved through static equilibrium, so usage of force sensors is avoided; moreover, the uniaxial testing machine is made full use of, the problems of lack of special biaxial strength testing equipment and high testing cost are overcome, and technical support is provided for determination of material performance and structural strength.