The invention discloses a method for optimally designing dynamic property of a complete
machine tool, which comprises the following steps of: establishing a complete
machine tool entity parameterized model, simplifying the structure according to the analysis requirement on the dynamics and the structure characteristic of the
machine tool; and guiding the simplified
entity model into a finite element analyzing
software ANSYS /
Workbench for grid division to obtain a complete machine finite
element model. The
statics analysis is carried out through the ANSYS /
Workbench to obtain a complete machine prestress field, and the mode of the complete
machine tool under the prestress field is obtained through the mode analysis. The complete
machine tool dynamics response of a main shaft, caused by a
cutting force, under different rotating speeds is obtained through
resonance response analysis on the complete
machine tool, and the reference is provided for the searching of the dynamics thin link and the optimization design. Finally, by using the parameterized
analysis method, the rule of influencing the complete machine tool dynamic property by the structure quality and the rigidity parameter is obtained, and the dynamic rigidity thin link is obtained and optimally designed.