The invention provides a distribution network line fault positioning method based on edge calculation and multi-region cooperation, and relates to the technical field of fault positioning methods, and the method comprises the steps: deploying an edge sensing node based on a distribution network line, collecting distribution
network data through the edge sensing node, and carrying out the preprocessing of the distribution
network data at the edge sensing node, a
decision tree model is embedded in an edge sensing node, an edge calculation function is realized based on the
decision tree model, acquired distribution
network data are analyzed in real time, and potential faults are detected. According to the method, edge sensing nodes are deployed in each region of a distribution network line, a
decision tree model is introduced to realize fault detection, so that fault information can be analyzed and processed in real time at the edge nodes, multi-region cooperative
processing is carried out by using a weighted voting
algorithm, and when a fault is detected in a certain region, the fault detection efficiency is improved. And the edge sensing nodes and the edge sensing nodes in other areas jointly participate in comparison and
verification of fault information, so that the accuracy of fault detection is improved.