The invention belongs to the technical field of
machine learning, and particularly discloses a
plateau wetland landscape component extraction method and
system and a program product, and the method comprises the steps: designing a spectrum-space double-
branch interaction model, extracting the spectral features of pixels at a spectrum
branch through a pixel dimension raising module and a ViT architecture
Transformer encoder, and carrying out the extraction of the components of the
plateau wetland landscape component; extracting neighborhood spatial features of pixels through a multi-scale
feature extraction module and feature enhancement in a spatial
branch, then integrating the features of the two branches through a cross attention fusion module, outputting
pixel classification results, and determining each
plateau wetland landscape component region in the
remote sensing image according to each
pixel classification result. The high-efficiency and reliable extraction of the plateau wetland landscape components can be realized. The plateau wetland landscape component classification method can effectively relieve the problem of
salt and pepper noise existing in a traditional pixel-by-
pixel classification method, guarantees the light weight of the network while improving the plateau wetland landscape component classification precision, and provides more accurate
technical support for long-time-sequence plateau wetland landscape component extraction.