The invention discloses a multispectral
satellite cloud picture prediction method based on motion stripe decoupling. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out normalization preprocessing on multi-channel
satellite observation data; utilizing a motion
branch model to extract motion features based on a
displacement field, iteratively updating a prediction frame in an autoregressive
distortion-correction pipeline, and keeping physical consistency in combination with atmospheric dynamics and smoothness constraint; a texture
branch model is utilized to sequentially pass through a high-fidelity
encoder, long memory
state space modeling and a high-fidelity decoder,
time sequence texture features are extracted, and cloud picture details are kept; the motion features output by the motion branches and the texture features output by the texture branches are input into a gating fusion module,
adaptive weighting of the features is achieved through
convolution and a gating mechanism, and fusion features are output; and carrying out reverse normalization
processing on the fusion features to obtain
satellite cloud picture prediction results at a plurality of moments in the future. According to the method, the spatial texture fidelity of cloud picture prediction can be improved while the physical
interpretability is ensured, and high-precision satellite cloud picture prediction is realized.