The invention discloses a berry phase metasurface-based multi-plane holographic multiplexing method, and belongs to the field of micronano optical and holographic multiplexing application. The berry phase metasurface-based multi-plane holographic multiplexing method comprises the steps of achieving phase recovery by a 3D-Fienup algorithm, taking different numerical values of reproduction positions of different images, and acquiring a computer generation holographic diagram containing all information; selecting a metal coupling polaron as a berry phase metasurface structure unit, achieving phase modulation based on a berry phase modulation principle, and enabling a polarization state to become a multiplexing path by coding a holographic phase profile conjugated with an original phase to achieve a holographic multiplexing passage selected by circular polarization; making a metasurface phase sheet for recording the computer generation holographic diagram, selecting an emergent circular polarization light orthogonal to chirality of the polarization stat, and optically reproducing a three-dimensional object or a wave surface which is recorded. The holographic multiplexing method with sub-wavelength pixel of visible light and near-infrared bands, ultrathinness, large visual angle and large capacity is provided by the invention; and moreover, the crosstalk can be effectively reduced, and the holographic multiplexing of circular polarization selectivity is achieved.