The application provides a sample transmission device and method for an ultrahigh vacuum
magnetic force microscope, which comprises a working box, a transition box, a sample feeding
assembly, a sample transmission
assembly, a sample storage
assembly and a switch structure. The working box can be pumped to a set vacuum degree, and has a test position, a transfer position and a
temporary storage position. The test position is used for placing a sample holder and a needle tip holder, the transfer position is used for the sample transmission assembly to take and place the sample holder and the needle tip holder on the sample feeding assembly and the sample storage assembly, and the
temporary storage position is used for temporarily storing the sample holder and the needle tip holder. Compared with the operation of frequently opening the working box in the prior art, the vacuum degree of the working box is not affected during the whole working process, the established ultrahigh vacuum environment is not damaged, the whole operation process is simple and fast, and the sample transmission is facilitated. The replacement of different sample holders or needle tip holders at the test position can be completed in the working box, the working box does not need to be opened, and the stability of the vacuum degree of the working box during the sample transmission process is ensured.