The invention discloses a
pupil plane self-adaptive
optical path adjusting method. The method comprises the following steps: respectively inserting two
optical path adjusting boxes into corresponding sub-
telescope optical paths of a beam combining
telescope; adjusting the positions of the sub-
telescope and the beam-combining telescope according to the detection baseline requirement of the spatial distributed optical synthetic aperture detection
system; adjusting a pointing adjusting mirror of the beam-combining telescope to enable the beam-combining telescope to receive the observation light beams from the sub-telescopes; adjusting the
relative direction of the sub-telescope, and keeping the
relative direction in a required deviation range; an
optical path adjusting box is moved to carry out large optical path adjustment, and the optical path difference between the sub-telescopes is adjusted to a micron order; a comprehensive adjuster in the optical path adjusting box is used for small optical path and inclination adjustment, so that the optical paths and directions of the sub-telescopes are consistent; the
exit pupil position of the spatial distributed optical synthetic aperture detection
system is adjusted through the curvature adjusting function of a comprehensive adjuster in the optical path adjusting box, so that the
exit pupil position of the
system does not change along with the change of the optical path, and the self-adaptive optical path adjustment of the
pupil plane is completed.