The utility model discloses a rapid leveling
total station which comprises a fine adjustment
assembly, and the fine adjustment
assembly comprises a triangular base, a connecting seat, a connecting block, a fine adjustment supporting cylinder, a fine adjustment lifting cylinder and a coarse adjustment
assembly. According to the utility model, the height and levelness of the
total station body are adjusted in a
large range through the coarse adjustment assembly, so that preliminary leveling is carried out, then the
total station body is accurately and finely adjusted in a
small range through the fine adjustment assembly, so that the total
station body accurately reaches a horizontal state, and the total
station body is accurately leveled through the cooperative use of the coarse adjustment assembly and the fine adjustment assembly. The total
station can rapidly and accurately reach the horizontal state, the horizontal state of the triangular base is monitored in real time through the horizontal sensor, data are transmitted to the leveling controller, the leveling controller automatically controls work of the fine adjustment gear motor according to the received data, and therefore automatic leveling of the total station body is achieved. The influence of human factors is reduced, the leveling accuracy and stability are improved, and the convenience of measurement work is improved.