The invention discloses a sheet material feeding and discharging device, a mobile phone glass machining center and a machining method. The device comprises a material groove, a rotating mechanism provided with a rotating rod, a first drive mechanism and rotating blocks installed on the rotating rod; and taking and placing parts are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of each rotating block, the rotating mechanism is installed on the first drive mechanism, and the rotating blocks are located over the material groove. Two faces of the rotating blocks are provided with the taking and placing parts, the rotating mechanism can drive the rotating blocks to perform 360-degree rotation, a feeding and discharging mode is more flexible, and taking and placing efficiency is greatly improved. After the sheet material feeding and discharging device is applied to the mobile phone glass machining center, a mode that the rotating blocks are fixed to the rotating rod is adopted, and the rotating rod extends to the other side to form a gantry crane type structure, so the rotating blocks can be unlimitedly expanded on the rotating rod, a machining table and the material groove can be correspondingly increased, a plurality of working positions can be increased on one machine tool to the maximum extent, and machining efficiency is greatly improved.