1302 results about "Scratching" patented technology

To provide a glass substrate-holding tool which is capable of avoiding scratching to the deposition surface of a glass substrate and dusting thereby caused as well as scratching and deposition of foreign substances at a center portion of the rear surface of the substrate and which is capable of suppressing dusting from the holding tool itself at the time of forming a multi-layered reflection film and an absorptive layer.

A glass substrate-holding tool having, formed on a surface of a flat base, a catching portion for catching and holding by van der Waals forces, wherein the catching portion is in contact with only the periphery of the glass substrate.

The present invention provides a protective housing assembly of electronic devices, of which said protective housing assembly is attached onto the back of existing electronic device; it mainly comprising: a main body and a secondary body; of which the secondary body is arranged removably into the holding space formed by the main body; With the design of the removable structure formed by the main and secondary bodies, this enables easier replacement and assembly of the main and secondary bodies; and when the user intends to remove the protective housing assembly, only the main body or the secondary body is required to be pulled so that the first or second limiting flange is disengaged from the electronic device, thus avoiding surface damage and scratching of the electronic device; furthermore, the main and secondary bodies could be configured with different colors or patterns, permitting the users to assemble or replace them where necessary; and the disassembled main body or secondary body could be repetitively used or combined, thereby improving substantially the convenience and applicability of the electronic device while avoiding its damage or scratching.

The invention pertains to the coating field, in particular to a uv-curing fluorocarbon coating used for protecting and decorating building materials requiring high weatherability and a preparation method thereof. The main contents of the uv-curing fluorocarbon coating comprise fluorine-containing (methyl) acrylic acid modified prepolymer, reactive (fluorine-containing) acrylate monomer, photoinitiator, pigment, filler, addition agent, etc. Coating compositions of different mixture ratios are applied to building materials requiring high weatherability such as coil sheet, aluminum profile, aluminium plastic plates, plastic-steel profile, etc., and are characterized by thick paint film, rich colors, high hardness, good scratching resistance, weatherability, stain resistance, etc. Meanwhile, due to adopting uv-curing coating technology, the invention has the advantages of small production field, low equipment cost, high production efficiency, low energy consumption, and no pollution.

A system for monitoring vital signs of a pet animal comprises an annular band, an accelerometer configured to measure at least one of resting patterns, activity patterns, movement patterns, position patterns relating to, for example the pet animal relieving itself, lameness and scratching, and a non-accelerometer sensor configured to measure at least one of the following non-accelerometer-measured bioparameters of the pet animal: temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate. One or more processors are configured to receive sensor output data and reference data concerning the measured bioparameters of the pet animal or of a population of the pet animal, and determine a suspicion of a specific medical condition by: (i) scoring at least two bioparameters and comparing a cumulative score to a threshold cumulative score or to a threshold cumulative range; or (ii) identifying an abnormal pattern. The processor(s) may send an alert if at least one specific medical condition is suspected.

The present invention provides a permanent protective hardmask which protects the dielectric properties of a main dielectric layer having a desirably low dielectric constant in a semiconductor device from undesirable increases in the dielectric constant, undesirable increases in current leakage, and low device yield from surface scratching during subsequent processing steps. The protective hardmask further includes a single layer or dual layer sacrificial hardmask particularly useful when interconnect structures such as via openings and/or lines are formed in the low dielectric material during the course of making the final product. The sacrificial hardmask layers and the permanent hardmask layer may be formed in a single step from a same precursor wherein process conditions are altered to provide films of differing dielectric constants. Most preferably, a dual damascene structure has a tri-layer hardmask comprising silicon carbide BLoK(TM), PECVD silicon nitride, and PECVD silicon dioxide, respectively, formed over a bulk low dielectric constant interlevel dielectric prior to forming the interconnect structures in the interlevel dielectric.

A substrate support is provided that features a lift pin having at least one larger diameter shoulder section that forms a relief region between the lift pin and a guide hole disposed through a substrate support. The shoulder section minimizes contact between the substrate support and lift pin guide hole, thereby reducing pin scratching, particle generation, component wear, and increasing the useful life of the pin. In another embodiment, a flat-bottom tip is provided to promote self-standing of the lift pin, reducing pin tilting or leaning of the lift pin within the guide hole.

This invention increases the longevity and performance of solar concentrators, optical switches; and reflection, illumination, and projection equipment in general. To achieve long lifetimes this equipment is sealed to prevent egress of internal lubricant or ingress of undesirable fluids. The rotational elements are sealed to increase their abrasion resistance. Many plastic materials if not sealed as taught in the instant invention are vulnerable to UV degradation, static dust attraction, poor weatherability, and ineffective abrasion resistance resulting in damage in the field and during cleaning. This invention improves the above optical equipment by sealing them with a tough, thin, transparent film. Even in equipment with no internal lubricant, tailored sealants as described in the instant invention can improve the performance of the mirrored elements, Fresnel lenses, and parabolic reflectors. For all the devices, the sealant of the instant invention hardens the surface to prevent scratching, and furthermore can be tailored to be an anti-fogant to keep water vapor off.

To make the test probe not directly in contact with the electrode pads for the semiconductor chip mounting, without using an advanced technology for making the pitch of electrode pads narrower, and remove the chip mounting failures such as scratching of electrode pads caused by testing, adherence of impurity particles, electrical corrosion.

The electrode pads 13 formed on the distal ends of the external leads 5 for press-connecting the input electrodes 12 of the semiconductor chip 6 are disposed at both sides (shown as L1) of the semiconductor chip 6. The terminal-electrode leads 2 from the electrode pads 3 pass under the semiconductor chip 6 while keeping a pitch of the electrode pads 3. The test electrode pads 4 are disposed in alternate arrangement on the distal ends of terminal-electrode leads 2. The test electrode pads 4 may be disposed in alternate arrangement in three steps or more of multiple steps.

The invention relates to a micron-nano scale in-situ nano indentation and scratching test system which integrates driving, precise loading and signal detection, micron-nano scale mechanics performance testing, ultraprecise scratching processing and high resolution in-situ observing as one. The system is mainly composed of a precise positioning platform at X-axis and Y-axis directions, a precise linear positioning platform at Z-axis direction, a precise indentation driving unit, a load signal and displacement signal detection unit and a high resolution digital microscopic imaging system for observing and storing material deformation and damage conditions in the test process. The precise positioning platform at the X-axis and Y-axis directions is assembled on a base, the precise linear positioning platform at the Z-axis direction is assembled on a side plate, the precise indentation driving unit, a precise mechanical sensor for detecting the indentation material pressure of a diamond tool head and a precise displacement sensor for detecting the indentation depth of the diamond tool head to along the Z-axis direction are assembled on the precise linear positioning platform at the Z-axis direction, and the high resolution digital microscopic imaging system is assembled on a beam.

The invention provides a coating material containing silica fine particles, a siloxane compound, and a curing agent and giving an even coating film in the case it is used for forming a coating film. The invention gives a siloxane-based coating material excellent in storage stability and giving high surface hardness of a coating film when the coating material is used for forming the coating film. The invention also provides an optical article excellent in anti-reflection property and scratching resistance.

An alignment tool, method and system are provided for aligning a robot blade in a workpiece handling system, in which the tool comprises a frame or fixture adapted to be supported by a transfer chamber support surface or other support surface in the system, in which the frame has one or more non-contact distance sensors positioned to measure the distance of a workpiece or robot blade from the sensor or a predetermined reference point or surface. In one embodiment, the frame is used to align a robot blade relative to a robot support alignment surface in a robot chamber. In another embodiment, the frame emulates a workpiece cassette and the distance sensors provide an output to align the robot blade to a cassette support alignment surface. As a consequence, accidental scratching and breakage of workpieces such as semiconductor wafers and display substrates may be reduced or eliminated. In another embodiment, positions of distance sensors may be readily repositioned to accommodate alignment procedures for different sized wafers or other workpieces.

A press plate for producing decorative laminate from resin impregnated paper, with alumina particles on its pressing surface, is coated with diborides selected from the group consisting of hafnium diboride, molybdenum diboride, tantalum diboride, titanium diboride, tungsten diboride, vanadium diboride, or zirconium diboride or mixtures thereof for making the press plate resistant to scratching. The preferred diborides are titanium and zirconium. The most preferred diboride is titanium. The color, gloss and surface appearance of laminate pressed with a titanium diboride coated press plate is substantially the same as laminate pressed with the press plate before coating.

The invention in general relates to glass or glass-ceramic products. In order to protect the surface of such products against scratching, a silicon oxynitride coating with special composition is provided.

A backlight assembly includes a light source, a light-guiding plate and a diffusion sheet that includes a first bead layer on a lower surface of the diffusion sheet facing the light-guiding plate, and a second bead layer on an upper surface of the diffusion sheet. To improve image display quality, the hardness of the beads of the first bead layer facing the light guide plate are equal to or less than that of the light guide plate to prevent scratching of the light guide plate.

A steering wheel for a motor vehicle is provided having a hub element, a steering wheel rim, at least one steering wheel spoke for attaching the steering wheel rim to the hub element and at least one activation device which is arranged on the hub element, the steering wheel rim or the steering wheel spoke for controlling and/or regulating an assembly of a motor vehicle. The activation device is preferably embodied as an optical reflection sensor device with a functional face. Such a sensor device operates without mechanically moving parts and during the service life of the steering wheel it is independent of general scratching and soiling of its functional faces. In addition, the functionality of the measurement of distances and/or speeds of the objects located above the functional faces of the sensor device permits further functions to be integrated without requiring further separate devices in order to do so.

Two steel sheets joined face-to-face with a core layer form a laminated workpiece that may be shaped, for example, into automotive components. Depending on the nature of the core layer the laminated workpieces may be used for sound and vibration damping or as light weight structural panels. Before joining of the steel sheets, their facing surfaces may each be provided with a polymeric (organic or inorganic) corrosion resistant film that resists physical degradation such as tearing or scratching as the laminate is formed into a desired component shape. The pre-applied protective layer may also provide a bonding layer for the viscoelastic core or a structural core material. Conductive particles may be incorporated into the viscoelastic layer to assist in electrical resistance welding involving the laminated steel workpiece.

A glass substrate for an information recording medium, which has high heat resistance, has such high thermal shock resistance that it does not break when exposed to a sharp change in temperature and has high strength against scratching, and which is formed of a glass comprising SiO₂, Al₂O₃, ZrO₂, CaO, BaO, Li₂O and Na₂O as essential components and comprises, by mold %, 50 to 70% of SiO₂, 1 to 10% of Al₂O₃, over 0% but not more than 12% of ZrO₂, 2 to 24% of CaO, over 0% but not more than 15% of BaO, 0 to 10% of MgO, 0 to 15% of SrO, provided that the content of CaO+BaO+MgO+SrO is over 10% but less than 25%, over 0% but not more than 6% of Li₂O, over 0% but not more than 10% of Na₂O, 0 to 5% of K₂O, and 0 to 10% of TiO₂.

The invention relates to a method for generating electrical sounds and to an interactive music player. According to the invention, an audio signal in digital format, which lasts for a predeterminable length of time, is used as the starting material. The reproduction position and/or the reproduction direction and/or the reproduction speed of said signal is/are modulated automatically with respect to the rhythm using control information in different predeterminable ways, based on information concerning the musical tempo.

The present invention involves a system and method for detecting a graffiti-making act such as the spray of a spray paint can, the writing with a felt-marker pen on a surface, and the scratching with an abrasive instrument on a surface. The system includes one or more sensors adapted to sense the graffiti-making act and transmit a signal representative of the graffiti-making act, and a base unit including electronics adapted to process the signal and determined whether the signal represents a graffiti-making act, and a communication device coupled to the electronics and adapted to communicate to one or more entities that a graffiti-making act has been detected. The method includes sonically detecting the graffiti-making act, and initiating an alarm indicating that the graffiti-making act took place.

A foldable multi-display apparatus forms a large screen by connecting housings supporting display panels in a folding manner. In the foldable multi-display apparatus, the display panels are located below a hinge axis when the display panels are unfolded. Therefore, the display panels do not contact each other during rotation of the housings with respect to the hinge axis. In this configuration, the scratching of the display panels during unfolding operations can be prevented, thereby providing the foldable multi-display apparatus with increased reliability and lifespan.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a polishing pad that is resistant to scratching and also has excellent flattening performance. One aspect of the present invention is a polishing pad, comprising a fiber-entangled body formed from fiber bundles made up of ultrafine fibers in which the average cross sectional area is between 0.01 and 30 μm², and a macromolecular elastomer, wherein part of the macromolecular elastomer is present inside the fiber bundles, whereby the ultrafine fibers are bundled, the number of fiber bundles per unit of surface area present in a cross section in the thickness direction is at least 600 bundles per square millimeter, and the volumetric ratio of a portion excluding voids is between 55 and 95%.

Provided are a bonding substrate whose defective bonding portion in a peripheral region of an active layer has been removed by a polishing applied thereto after a surface grinding, a manufacturing method of the same substrate and wafer periphery pressing jigs. After the surface grinding, a periphery removing polishing is applied from an active layer wafer side of a bonding wafer so that a peripheral region of the active layer may be removed and a central region thereof may be left un-removed. Consequently, a periphery grinding and a periphery etching according to the prior art can be eliminated. Furthermore, an etch pit on a circumferential face of a wafer which could be caused by the periphery etching and a contamination or a scratching in an SOI layer which could be caused by a silicon oxide film left un-ground-off can be prevented, thereby achieving high yield and low cost.

An alignment tool, method and system are provided for aligning a cassette handler to a robot blade in a workpiece handling system, in which the tool comprises a frame or fixture adapted to be supported by the cassette handler support surface, in which the frame has one or more distance sensors positioned to measure the distance of a workpiece or robot blade from the sensor or a predetermined reference point or surface. In a preferred embodiment, the frame emulates a workpiece cassette and the distance sensors provide a numerical output of the distance to the workpiece. As explained in greater detail below, these distance measurements facilitate accurately leveling and aligning the cassette handler support surface relative to a workpiece supported by the robot blade such that when the frame is replaced by an actual workpiece cassette, the workpiece cassette will also be level and aligned with respect to the robot blade and the workpiece held by the blade. As a consequence, accidental scratching and breakage of workpieces such as semiconductor wafers and display substrates may be reduced or eliminated.

The invention discloses an optical diffusion film which comprises a transparent platy optical substrate as well as an optical diffusion layer and a diffusion anti-bonding layer which are formed on the two surfaces of the optical substrate, wherein the optical diffusion layer is coating liquid prepared by mixing the following materials by weight parts: 10-30 parts of adhesives, 10-30 parts of diffusion particles, 1-5 parts of cross-linking agents, 0.5-3 parts of diffusion agents and 40-70 parts of diluents, and the coating liquid is fixed on the surface of the optical substrate and dried to be cured into a film; the diffusion anti-bonding layer is coating liquid which is prepared by mixing the following materials by weights: 30-60 parts of adhesives, 0.5-5 parts of diffusion particles, 0.5-5 parts of antistatic agents, 1-10 parts of cross-linking agents and 30-60 parts of diluents, and the coating liquid is fixed on the surface of the optical substrate and is dried to be cured into a film. The adhesives comprise polyacrylate polyalcohol and polyester polyol; the diffusioin particles are high polymer resin microbeads; the cross-linking agents are fatty polyisocyanate; and the diluents have high volatilization speed, medium volatilization speed and low volatilization speed. The optical diffusion film is good in the coordination of film coating hardness, transparency and scratching resistance.

The invention discloses a high-performance wallpaper base paper pulp and a process which uses the pulp to produce wallpaper base paper, the base paper pulp is formed by sizing agent and accessory, the sizing agent is formed by the combination of coniferous bleaching chemical wood pulp, latifoliate bleaching chemical wood pulp and coniferous bleaching chemical thermomechanical pulp; and the accessory is formed by the combination of intra-pulp starch, filling, intra-pulp sizing agent, surface sizing agent, wet strength agent and retention aid. By adopting the invention, bubble points generated by the wallpaper base paper in the PVC scratching and painting process can be greatly reduced, and the bonding strength between a PVC coating and the paper surface and the stability of the paper in wet deformation are improved, thus overcoming the shortcoming of the prior art, simultaneously, reducing the production cost and industrial pollution of the wallpaper base paper. The wallpaper base paper produced by the process has high dry and wet strength, good dimension stability, good loose depth, high opacity, and difficult yellowing. The used sizing agent is mainly high-yield APMP, forest resources are saved, pollution load is low, and the invention has better generalization significant to the current situation that the cost of domestic current paper making industry remains high, forest resources are lacked, and the pollution of paper making industry is severe.

The invention relates to the field of high polymer materials and particularly relates to a highly-abrasion-resistant anti-scratching modified PC (polycarbonate) material and a preparation method thereof. The high-abrasion-resistant anti-scratching modified PC material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-90 parts of PC, 10-35 parts of abrasion-resistant anti-scratching auxiliary agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of coupling agent, 1-10 parts of toughening agent, 0.1-1 part of antioxidant and 0.1-1 part of lubricating agent. According to the invention, PC is used as a substrate material, and composite systems such as the abrasion-resistant anti-scratching auxiliary agent, the lubricating agent, other auxiliary agents and the like are added, so that the abrasion-resistant anti-scratching property of the material is improved; the abrasion-resistant anti-scratching modified PC material is prepared by adopting high-temperature smelting, mixing and extruding modes in a twin-screw extruder, thus the hardness and abrasion-resistant anti-scratching effect of PC are improved; and modified PC has the advantages of high rigidity, high toughness, high flowability, high heat resistance, bright surface and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy, in particular to an aluminium-alloy welding wire and a preparation method thereof. The welding wire comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 12.5-12.8% of Si, 0.38-1.03% of Mg, less than or equal to 0.4% of Fe and the balance of Al. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: batching, smelting, casting, extruding, drawing, annealing, surface treatment and package. The invention has the advantages that pure silicon is added in the smelting process, a full-titanium smelting tool is used, and no any alterant is added; a continuous uniformization process is adopted before extrusion, and the long-time insulation and the heating process before extrusion in the traditional uniformization are eliminated, so that the time and the energy are greatly saved, and the production cost is reduced; the surface treatment is carried out on the welding wire by adopting a chemical method, so that oil stains are thoroughly removed, the surface scratching is avoided, and the generation of new oxidation films is prevented; after being welded by the welding wire, the mechanical property of a joint is excellent; after heat treatment, the tensile strength of the joint is obviously improved and the joint has heat-treatable enhancing property.

The invention discloses a technology for producing a citrus juice sac through the peeling and the capsule dressing removal of whole fruits. The technology comprises the following steps: 1, grinding the fruits or scratching peels; 2, blanching or carrying out compound enzyme processing; 3, carrying out peeling and capsule dressing removal of the whole fruits; 4, carrying out dispersion and impurity removal of the whole fruits; 5, blend-mixing; 6, disinfecting and killing enzymes; and 7, carrying out aseptic loading. According to the invention, fruit grinding or peel scratching preprocessing is adopted, a whole fruit enzyme method is adopted to peel and remove capsule dressings, a whole fruit improvement acid-alkali method is adopted to remove the capsule dressings, and a whole fruit dispersion method is adopted to produce the citrus juice sac which is used as a raw material for a citrus juice with fleshes. The technology of the invention allows labor force to be saved by above 25%, an acid-alkali or enzyme preparation and water for the capsule dressing removal to be saved by about 30%, a raw material loss rate to be reduced by about 15%, and a juice sac breakage rate to be reduced by about 10%, so the production cost can be saved by about 20%, and the juice sac quality can be improved.

The invention discloses a method for detecting abnormal conditions of rails and fasteners through double-spectrum imaging, which belongs to the technical field of rail transport safety detection, andis used for solving the problem of difficulty in detecting the abnormal conditions of rails and fasteners in the prior art. According to the method, a visible light camera and an infrared camera forma double-spectrum imaging device for performing double-spectrum imaging on the rail and fastener areas and respectively acquiring the texture images and infrared thermal images of the rails and the fasteners; the texture images are adopted for positioning the rails and fasteners in the infrared thermal images; the background model comparison is adopted for detecting the abnormal conditions of missing, loosening and breaking of the fasteners; the texture images and the infrared thermal images are jointly used for detecting the rail peeling, scratching, corrugation and cracks. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the abnormal detection efficiency for the rails and the fasteners is effectively promoted and the rail transit safety is guaranteed.

The invention provides a glass cleaning agent. The glass cleaning agent is prepared from potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, an anion ion surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, a chelating agent, an alcohol ester type organic solvent, a solubilizer and water. Compared with the prior art, the glass cleaning agent has the advantages that the alkalinity is weak, and the wetting property is strong; under the mutual matching of components, the surface of cleaned glass is smooth, stubborn dirt can be removed, the damage to a glass surface layer is avoided, a defective rework procedure is reduced, and the machine and labor cost and the material cost are effectively reduced; the fine scratching of the glass surface is reduced, the fuzziness and bluing of the glass surface are avoided, the surface can be quickly flushed and cleaned, the residue is avoided, the rinsing frequency is reduced, the components can be completely decomposed, the pollution to environment is avoided, and the glass cleaning agent is suitable for glass heat-bending mobile phone front and back cover plates.