The invention discloses an outdoor double-
smog chamber system, which comprises two smog chambers with the same structure, namely a reference chamber and a variable chamber, the
smog chamber comprises an inner chamber body, a
reaction chamber is arranged in the inner chamber body, the outer layer of the
reaction chamber is coated with an
inert material film, a sample gas collecting and diffusing channel is arranged on the inner chamber body, and the sample gas collecting and diffusing channel is communicated with the
reaction chamber; the double-
smoke-chamber
system further comprises a characteristic substance injection
system, a variable injection system and a detection system, the output end of the characteristic substance injection system is communicated with the sample gas collection and
diffusion channels on the reference chamber and the variable chamber respectively, and the variable injection system is communicated with the sample gas collection and
diffusion channels on the variable chamber; and the detection system is respectively communicated with the reaction chambers on the reference box and the variable box. The invention also discloses a method for simulating the generation of the new particles in the ambient
atmosphere. According to the invention, the double
smoke chambers can simultaneously capture ambient
atmosphere, and sensitive parameters influencing the new atmospheric
particle generation process are discriminated and quantified through real-time reference contrast.