The invention provides an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Translator) device structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: forming a plurality of gate trenches in an active region, and forming a
gate oxide layer and a
polycrystalline silicon layer; forming a grid line
mask pattern; forming a
polysilicon gate line, and reserving a gate line
mask pattern on the
polysilicon gate line; a
hard mask medium is deposited, a first window and a second window which
expose the surface of the active area are formed, and the second window exposes the grid line
mask pattern on the grid line;
etching is carried out, based on the
etching selection ratio, the
semiconductor substrate in the first window is partially removed to form an emitter region
contact hole, and the grid line mask pattern in the second window is not removed to protect the grid line; and removing the grid line mask pattern in the second window by a wet method to form a grid line
contact hole. According to the invention, the preparation of the emitter region
contact hole and the line contact hole only needs to use one mask plate for photoetching and
etching, compared with the traditional process, one mask plate is effectively reduced, the process flow is simplified, the production period is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved while the tape-out cost is reduced.