3727 results about "Field effect" patented technology

An integrated circuit includes a transistor and a capacitor. The transistor includes a first semiconductor layer and a gate stack located on the first semiconductor layer. The gate stack includes a metal layer and a first high-k dielectric layer. A gate spacer is located on sidewalls of the gate stack. The first high-k dielectric layer is located between the first semiconductor layer and the metal layer and between the gate spacer and sidewalls of the metal layer. A first silicide region is located on a first source/drain region. A second silicide region is located on a second source/drain region. The capacitor includes a first terminal that comprises a third silicide region located on a portion of the second semiconductor. A second high-k dielectric layer is located on the silicide region. A second terminal comprises a metal layer that is located on the second high-k dielectric layer.

A field effect transistor in which a continuous semiconductor layer comprises:

• • a) an organic semiconductor; and,
  • b) an organic binder which has an inherent conductivity of less than 10⁻⁶Scm⁻¹ and a permittivity at 1,000 Hz of less than 3.3

and a process for its production comprising:

coating a substrate with a liquid layer which comprises the organic semiconductor and a material capable of reacting to form the binder; and,

converting the liquid layer to a solid layer comprising the semiconductor and the binder by reacting the material to form the binder.

Specific ionic interactions with a sensing material that is electrically coupled with the floating gate of a floating gate-based ion sensitive field effect transistor (FGISFET) may be used to sense a target material. For example, an FGISFET can use (e.g., previously demonstrated) ionic interaction-based sensing techniques with the floating gate of floating gate field effect transistors. The floating gate can serves as a probe and an interface to convert chemical and/or biological signals to electrical signals, which can be measured by monitoring the change in the device's threshold voltage, V_T.

To improve reliability of FETs having element isolation regions for electrically isolating field effect transistors adjacent to each other in the gate length direction in a mask ROM region, the isolation regions are each constructed by field plate isolation formed simultaneously with gate electrodes of the field effect transistors. This relatively lessens a stress generated in an active region ACT sandwiched by the element isolation regions even if the isolation width of each element isolation region is made relatively small, specifically, less than 0.3 μm. It is therefore possible to relax or prevent the generation of crystal defects resulting from the stress, thereby reducing occurrence of an undesired leak current between the source and drain of each field effect transistor.

The present invention relates to a high efficiency three-level inverter apparatus containing both bipolar and field effect transistors. An embodiment of a modified control scheme is also presented whereby transistors are modulated differently for each quadrant of output voltage-current phase. This embodiment of a modified control scheme allows efficient switching of field effect transistors without additional freewheeling and series diodes.

A field effect transistor (FET) includes spaced apart source and drain regions disposed on a substrate and at least one pair of elongate channel regions disposed on the substrate and extending in parallel between the source and drain regions. A gate insulating region surrounds the at least one pair of elongate channel regions, and a gate electrode surrounds the gate insulating region and the at least one pair of elongate channel regions. Support patterns may be interposed between the semiconductor substrate and the source and drain regions. The elongate channel regions may have sufficiently small cross-section to enable complete depletion thereof. For example, a width and a thickness of the elongate channel regions may be in a range from about 10 nanometers to about 20 nanometers. The elongate channel regions may have rounded cross-sections, e.g., each of the elongate channel regions may have an elliptical cross-section. The at least one pair of elongate channel regions may include a plurality of stacked pairs of elongate channel regions.

A HEMT-type field-effect semiconductor device has a main semiconductor region comprising two layers of dissimilar materials such that a two-dimensional electron gas layer is generated along the heterojunction between the two layers. A source and a drain electrode are placed in spaced positions on a major surface of the main semiconductor region. Between these electrodes, a gate electrode is received in a recess in the major surface of the main semiconductor region via a p-type metal oxide semiconductor film whereby a depletion zone is normally created in the electron gas layer, with a minimum of turn-on resistance and gate leak current.

Methods and systems for depositing vanadium and/or indium layers onto a surface of a substrate and structures and devices formed using the methods are disclosed. An exemplary method includes using a cyclical deposition process, depositing a vanadium and/or indium layer onto the surface of the substrate. The cyclical deposition process can include providing a vanadium and/or indium precursor to the reaction chamber and separately providing a reactant to the reaction chamber. The cyclical deposition process may desirably be a thermal cyclical deposition process. Exemplary structures can include field effect transistor structures, such as gate all around structures. The vanadium and/or indium layers can be used, for example, as barrier layers or liners, as work function layers, as dipole shifter layers, or the like.

A heterojunction field-effect semiconductor device has a main semiconductor region comprising two layers of dissimilar materials such that a two-dimensional electron gas layer is generated along the heterojunction between the two layers. A source and a drain electrode are placed in spaced positions on a major surface of the main semiconductor region and electrically coupled to the 2DEG layer. Between these electrodes, a gate electrode is received in a recess in the major surface of the main semiconductor region via a p-type metal oxide semiconductor film and insulating film, whereby a depletion zone is normally created in the 2DEG layer, making the device normally off. The p-type metal oxide semiconductor film of high hole concentration serves for the normally-off performance of the device with low gate leak current, and the insulating film for further reduction of gate leak current.

A field-effect semiconductor device such as a HEMT or MESFET is monolithically integrated with a Schottky diode for feedback, regeneration, or protection purposes. The field-effect semiconductor device includes a main semiconductor region having formed thereon a source, a drain, and a gate between the source and the drain. Also formed on the main semiconductor region, preferably between gate and drain, is a Schottky electrode electrically coupled to the source. The Schottky electrode provides a Schottky diode in combination with the main semiconductor region. A current flow is assured from Schottky electrode to drain without interruption by a depletion region expanding from the gate.

A field effect transistor (FET) with a source electrode and a drain electrode distanced apart from each other on a semi-conductor substrate, and a gate electrode consisting of a uniform layer of reduced graphene oxide encapsulated semiconductor nanoparticles (rGO-NPs), wherein the gate electrode is disposed between and contacts both the source and drain electrodes. Methods of making and assay methods using the FETs are also disclosed, including methods in which the rGO-NPs are functionalized with binding partners for biomarkers.

A semiconductor technology combines a normally off n-channel channel-junction insulated-gate field-effect transistor (“IGFET”) (104) and an n-channel surface-channel IGFET (100 or 160) to reduce low-frequency 1/f noise. The channel-junction IGFET is normally of materially greater gate dielectric thickness than the surface-channel IGFET so as to operate across a greater voltage range than the surface-channel IGFET. Alternatively or additionally, the channel-junction IGFET may conduct current through a field-induced surface channel. A p-channel surface-channel IGFET (102 or 162), which is typically of approximately the same gate-dielectric thickness as the n-channel surface-channel IGFET, is preferably combined with the two n-channel IGFETs to produce a complementary-IGFET structure. A further p-channel IGFET (106, 180, 184, or 192), which is typically of approximately the same gate dielectric thickness as the n-channel channel-junction IGFET, is also preferably included. The further p-channel IGFET can be a surface-channel or channel-junction device.