The invention discloses an immunochromatography detection kit for
pesticide residues in food and a detection method, and relates to the technical field of food detection.The kit comprises an immunochromatography test strip and a sample extracting solution, the immunochromatography test strip is formed by sequentially overlapping and pasting a PVC bottom plate, a sample pad, a combination pad, a
nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorption pad, the
lap joint width of the adjacent parts is 2-3mm; the synergistic effect of all parts of the immunochromatography test strip is optimized, a detection
system with high targeting property is constructed, target
pesticide residues are accurately captured and responded by virtue of specific recognition of a target triggering type hydrogel switch, the matrix influence is reduced by matching with a special sample extracting solution, and meanwhile, the
molecular recognition and immunochromatography technologies are integrated, so that the detection efficiency is greatly improved. The target trigger type hydrogel switch has the advantages of
high selectivity, stable
signal marker activity, reasonable
layout of a detection line and a
quality control line, simplified pretreatment, simple operation, meeting of multi-scene batch detection, and provision of support for
food quality safety supervision.