424results about "Spectrum generation using diffraction elements" patented technology

This invention relates to the field of optical imaging and detection technology, specifically providing a broadband snapshot-type polarization interferometry imaging detection system and method for breast tumors. A broadband light source illuminates a breast tumor tissue sample. The reflected signal light is collected and collimated by a pre-optical system, then sequentially passes through a first and a second ray shaping unit for two shearing and two polarization state transformations, resulting in two beams of linearly polarized light and two beams of circularly polarized light. These beams are imaged by an imaging lens to an area array detector to obtain a polarization interferogram, which is then demodulated to obtain all Stokes parameters of the breast tumor tissue sample. This invention achieves broadband snapshot imaging of breast tumors with all Stokes parameters without using an analyzer, doubling the light throughput compared to traditional polarization imaging instruments using analyzers. Furthermore, this invention has advantages such as compact structure, no moving parts, easy assembly and adjustment, and no need for image registration.

Provided is an image display apparatus capable of detecting the amount of light of each wavelength of the ambient light transmitted through the image display panel with high accuracy in an image display apparatus including an image display panel and an ambient light sensor system. An image display apparatus includes an image display panel and an ambient light sensor system, in which the image display panel includes a transmission unit that allows ambient light to pass through in a display region. The ambient light sensor system includes a diffraction grating that diffracts light of each wavelength component at different angles according to a wavelength of the ambient light that has passed through the transmission unit, and a light detection unit that receives the light diffracted by the diffraction grating.

The invention discloses a high-resolution scanning spectrometer based on a linear array detector and a use method, and belongs to the technical field of spectrum instruments and spectral analysis. The first aspherical mirror is used for reducing the diameter of a light beam emitted by the light source, and the second aspherical mirror is used for collimating effective wave band light passing through the slit into parallel light beams; the plane scribed grating is used for diffracting the light beam; the reflection system is used for reflecting the light beam to enable the light beam to enter the plane scribed grating again for secondary diffraction; the first spherical mirror is used for collimating light beams passing through the first aspherical mirror, the second spherical mirror is used for converging the light beams diffracted for the first time at the slit, and the third spherical mirror is used for converging the light beams diffracted for the second time into the linear array photoelectric detector. The advantages of a light splitting type spectrograph and a scanning type spectrograph are combined, a reflection type light path structure is adopted, extra aberration introduced by a transmission type light path is avoided, the data acquisition efficiency is improved, and high-quality imaging is guaranteed.

The technology provides a method and apparatus for standardizing spectral resolution across multiple spectrometers using custom input slit dimensions. A plate with a slit may be replaced to provide various slit widths to obtain desired spectrometer resolution. Alternatively, the plate may include an adjustable slit width that is mechanically adjusted over a desired range of values. The slit width may be adjusted by discrete increment amounts determined based on an end application. A resolution of a tunable spectrometer may be calibrated to match a reference spectrometer by customizing a slit width value. The technology enhances the accuracy of spectral classification algorithms by minimizing variability of Raman spectra introduced by spectrometer component differences in lenses, gratings, and detectors, for example.

Disclosed herein are scientific instrument support systems, related methods, computing devices and computer-readable media. A method of mitigating distortion of an optical emission spectrum obtained from an optical emission spectrometer is provided. The method may comprise a step of obtaining a spectrum recorded with the spectrometer and a respective one or more condition parameters indicative of an operating condition at a time of recording the spectrum. The method may further comprise a step of providing a model configured to output, in response to the one or more condition parameters, one or more transform parameters of a transformation to be applied to the obtained spectrum. A transformation may be applied in accordance with the obtained one or more transform parameters to the obtained spectrum to mitigate distortion of the spectrum due to a discrepancy between the operating condition and a baseline operating condition.

The invention is suitable for the field of electrochemical luminescence detection equipment, and provides a dispersion device suitable for electrochemical luminescence detection, which comprises a monochromator body, the monochromator body is composed of a monochromator housing, a reflector assembly, a grating assembly, a collimating mirror assembly, a focus lens assembly, a slit, a flange snap ring and a flange; an M-shaped light path is arranged in the monochromator body, and a slit, a reflector assembly, a collimating mirror M1 in the collimating mirror assembly, a customized blazed grating G1 in the grating assembly and a focusing mirror M2 in the focusing mirror assembly are sequentially arranged in the light propagation direction. The customized blazed grating G1 is designed by adopting specific parameters including the scribed line density, the blazed wavelength, the notch groove depth and the groove width ratio, and primary light energy enhancement and secondary light intensity suppression can be realized; according to the invention, an optical filter is not needed, the diffraction efficiency of a monochromator is improved to 60-86%, the intensity ratio of luminol secondary light to primary light is less than or equal to 1.6%, the detection limit of ruthenium bipyridine is reduced from 100pmol / L to 50pmol / L, and the electrochemical luminescence detection device is suitable for various electrochemical luminescence detection scenes.

The invention discloses a calculation spectrometer based on a random multimode waveguide grating and a spectrum reconstruction method. Comprising a silicon substrate layer, a silicon dioxide buried oxide layer, a lithium niobate waveguide layer, a silicon dioxide coating layer and an interdigital electrode which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, a mode multiplexer, a multi-mode waveguide spiral line and multi-mode waveguide gratings are formed on the lithium niobate waveguide layer, the mode multiplexer is communicated with the multi-mode waveguide spiral line, the multi-mode waveguide spiral line at least comprises a section of multi-mode straight waveguide, a plurality of non-periodically distributed multi-mode waveguide gratings are arranged on the multi-mode straight waveguide, and the multi-mode waveguide gratings are arranged on the multi-mode straight waveguide. And each multimode waveguide grating unit adopts a Bragg grating structure and comprises two groups of grating tooth structures which are respectively positioned on two sides of the multimode straight waveguide. According to the invention, the electrical control logic can be simplified, the disordered resonance of different modes in the spiral line can provide high spectral reconstruction resolution, and meanwhile, the lithium niobate electro-optical modulation can realize rapid and low-power consumption measurement channel scanning.

Optical device 100 comprises: separating element 102; in aspects, dispersive element 104; and optical elements 106. The separating element separates an optical signal into spectral bands, each having

The invention provides a wavelength calibration method, a calibration sample, and a program product. The wavelength calibration method is a wavelength calibration method for a multicolor spectrometer provided with a diffraction grating and a detector at which light dispersed by the diffraction grating is imaged. The wavelength calibration method includes the steps of: providing light containing a known clear spectrum to a multicolor spectrometer, and acquiring a first measurement result output from a detector; a second measurement unit that supplies reflected light or transmitted light to the multicolor spectrometer, said reflected light or transmitted light being generated by irradiating a calibration sample having a gap provided therein with light, and acquires a second measurement result output from the detector; determining a wavelength table such that the position of the known clear spectrum in the first measurement result matches the wavelength of the known clear spectrum; and repeating the update of the wavelength table so as to minimize an error calculated on the basis of the second measurement result and the wavelength table.

A system and method using remote sensing instrument with hyper spectrum quantitatively measure metal dust elements in lubricating oil, which includes (not limited): Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Ag, Sn, Ti, V, Zn, B (Boron, for Coolant), Ca (Calcium for water contaminant), and particle size, cone penetration, dropping point, steel mesh oil separation, moisture, PQ concentration, in few seconds. The instrument integrates near-field communication (NFC), Internet of Thing (IoT), Cloud computing, spectral matching and other data processing, and application software forming a system to easily operated and build a model enable self-learning to improve precision through collection accumulation. With the system, the instrument as FIG. 1 can provide comprehensive on-site analysis enable preventive maintenance of mission critical engine and rotating equipment. The characteristics of the system are easy to operate, get result quickly, and self-learning to improve precision.

A Raman spectroscopy apparatus comprises an imaging optical system that transmits light from an object to a spectrograph along an optical path. A scanning device intersects, and is movable with respect to, the optical path. Light is directed onto the scanning device to illuminate the object at a plurality of illumination points. The imaging optical system transmits Raman scattered light emitted from the object at the illumination points to an intermediate image plane, the scanning device being located at the intermediate image plane, and transmits the Raman scattered light from the intermediate image plane to the spectrograph. In comparison with conventional confocal Raman spectroscopy, the apparatus can perform Raman analysis of a sample more quickly, and in comparison with conventional line scan Raman spectroscopy the apparatus can perform Raman analysis more accurately.

The application belongs to the field of spectral measurement and imaging, and specifically discloses a single-photon detection device and a rapid spectral and imaging system based on the same. According to the application, a transmission optical fiber spectrometer separates each waveband complex light according to wavelength in space, and couples the photons of different wavelengths into an optical fiber array for time delay, so that the different wavelengths are delayed to different time points and output to a single-photon detection device. The single-photon detection device converts the photons of different wavelengths arriving at the device in time sequence into electrical signals, and obtains the number of photons at different time points after amplification and signal processing, and converts the number of photons into a spectrum. Since the transmission spectrometer can provide higher diffraction efficiency, higher spectral resolution and signal strength, the single-photon detection device can provide a faster and more accurate photon discrimination and photon counting method, and compared with the prior art, the whole can measure the spectrum more quickly, and has higher spectral resolution and signal strength.

This application discloses a hyperspectral imaging method, electronic device, hyperspectral imager, and computer-readable medium based on a hyperspectral imaging module. The hyperspectral imaging module includes a light source, an optical imaging system, a spectral chip, and a photodetector. The spectral chip includes multiple spectral resolution units, each of which includes multiple cascaded active tunable spectral units and a phase modulator disposed on each active tunable spectral unit. Phase modulation parameters are determined for each phase modulator according to a preset spectral resolution method. Each phase modulation parameter is sent to the corresponding phase modulator. A driving signal is sent to the light source. Hyperspectral imaging data is obtained by resolution based on the electrical signal sent by the photodetector and the preset spectral resolution method. This method can not only reduce the cost and size of the hyperspectral imager, but also improve its resolution, reduce the computational complexity of the hyperspectral imager, and improve the real-time performance of data processing.

The invention provides a hyperspectral imaging system. The hyperspectral imaging system comprises a telescope group, a collimator objective, a prism, a volume holographic diffraction grating, an imaging objective and an imaging sensor which are arranged in sequence, the telescope group is composed of a primary reflector, a secondary reflector, a third reflector, a plane reflector and an entrance slit; the primary reflector, the secondary reflector and the third reflector form an off-axis three-reflector structure; the plane reflector is used for folding a light path; the collimating objective lens, the prism, the volume holographic diffraction grating, the imaging objective lens and the imaging sensor form an imaging spectrometer, and an entrance slit is used as object space input; the formed off-axis three-mirror and folded light path and an imaging spectrometer are in coaxial butt joint by taking an entrance slit as a node, and are used for joint correction and splicing to form a hyperspectral imaging system. According to the optical path architecture, optimal matching of the unobstructed total reflection front end and the transmission type rear end is realized, and the detection sensitivity of crop weak spectrum signals is greatly improved while a better modulation transfer function of a full view field is ensured.

The utility model provides a high-frequency monochromator, which is characterized by comprising a spectrograph and a scanning emitting mechanism, and the scanning emitting mechanism is loaded after the spectrograph emits a light beam. An entrance slit, a spectrograph, a field diaphragm, a collimation optical assembly, a rotary reflector or a rotary reflector with a grating light splitting function, a convergence imaging assembly and an exit slit are sequentially arranged along a light path, and light is emitted through the field diaphragm and the exit slit to form an L-shaped light path; the entrance slit, the spectrograph, the field diaphragm, the collimation optical assembly, the rotary reflecting mirror or the rotary reflecting mirror with the grating light splitting function, the convergence imaging assembly and the exit slit are all vertically fixed to the horizontal plane, and the rotary reflecting mirror or the rotary reflecting mirror with the grating light splitting function is arranged at the switching position of the L-shaped light path; the monochromator is simple in light splitting structure and efficient in light splitting.

The present invention relates to a computed tomography spectrometer based on a metasurface diffraction element. The computed tomography spectrometer includes an optical system structure, a focal plane detector, and a data acquisition and processing system; the optical system structure includes a converging lens group, a field stop, a collimating lens group, a metasurface holographic grating, and an imaging lens group. The present invention combines a metasurface with a computed tomography spectrometer, which can avoid the manufacturing difficulties of the computed tomography spectrometer, miniaturize the computed tomography spectrometer, and produce a better diffraction effect, so that the focal plane array target surface and the overall size of the spectrometer are both in the millimeter range, and can realize an imaging spectrometer with a mobile phone terminal or even smaller structure.

Method (100) of optical spectroscopy for analyzing a sample using an optical spectrometer (10), comprising: Obtaining a sample spectrum (101) of the sample using the optical spectrometer; Obtaining a blank spectrum (102) using the optical spectrometer, wherein the blank spectrum includes structured background radiation that correlates with the sample spectrum; Determining a cross-correlation (103) of the sample spectrum and the blank spectrum; Generating a mapped blind spectrum (105) by mapping the blind spectrum onto the sample spectrum based on cross-correlation; and Subtracting the imaged blank spectrum from the sample spectrum to produce a background-corrected sample spectrum (106).

A method comprising at least one light source configured to generate a light of at least one wavelength and project the light over an optical path, a sample device, the device containing a sample obtained from exhalation of a person, a vortex mask configured to receive the light after the light passes through at least a portion of the sample device, the vortex mask including a series of concentric circles etched in a substrate, the vortex mask configured to provide destructive interference of coherent light received from the at least one light source, a detector configured to detect and measure wavelength intensities from the light in the optical path, the wavelength intensities being impacted by the light passing through the sample, the detector receiving the light that remained after passing through the vortex mask, and a processor configured to provide measurement results based on the wavelength intensities.

There was a need for optical components or elements that would be useful in miniaturizing spectroscopic devices. [Solution] An optical component made of a solid material that transmits light of a wavelength to be used, characterized in that a diffraction grating consisting of a plurality of grooves extending along a second direction is provided on a first optical surface into which the light of the wavelength to be used is incident, and a plurality of lenses arranged along the second direction are provided on a second optical surface into which the light of the wavelength to be used that was incident from the first optical surface is emitted.

The invention relates to the field of spectrum processing, and provides a micro spectrometer and a manufacturing method thereof, the micro spectrometer comprises a metasurface, the metasurface comprises a thin film with a plurality of grating structures, the plurality of grating structures are configured to generate qBIC modes for light with different wavelengths and output corresponding light intensities, the energy band of the grating structure presents flat-band dispersion in an incidence angle range of-10 degrees to + 10 degrees; the photoelectric detector is used for detecting the light intensity output by the plurality of grating structures of the metasurface and outputting an electric signal; and the calculation module is used for decoding the electric signal to obtain spectral information. According to the invention, the photon quasi-bound state (qBIC) and photon flat band characteristics in the continuous medium are utilized to realize high-sensitivity, high-performance and angle-insensitive spectrum detection.

A calibration light source includes: a broad band light source emitting light in a broad spectral range; and a filter receiving light emitted by the broad band light source and providing structured light by imposing an attenuation pattern exhibiting pattern features at multiple spectral reference lines on the received light such that an emission spectrum of the structured light emitted by the calibration light source exhibits distinct, identifiable emission spectrum features corresponding to the pattern features at the multiple spectral reference lines. A method of calibrating at least one spectrometer using the calibration light source is further disclosed.

The invention relates to an easily adjustable optical emission spectrometer (1), and a method (100) for establishing and operating such a spectrometer (1), the spectrometer (1) comprising a plasma holder (2) for establishing a luminescent plasma from a sample material, and an optical system (3) for measuring the spectrum of light (L) emitted by the plasma, the spectrum being characteristic of the sample material, wherein the optical system (3) comprises at least one light entrance aperture (31), at least one diffraction grating (32) for separating the light (L) coming from the plasma (A) and a method (100) for measuring the spectrum of the light (L). One or more detectors (33) of the optical emission spectrometer (1), wherein the plasma support (2) and the optical system (3) are directly and fixedly mounted on a plasma support flange (2B) and an optical system flange (3B) respectively, which are directly and fixedly connected to each other, and wherein the optical emission spectrometer (1) further comprises an analysis unit (34), which is suitable for analyzing the measured spectrum and compensating for a drift of the spectrum relative to the detector (33) that may be caused by heat transferred from the plasma support (2) to the optical system (3) taking into account thermal expansion of the optical system (3).

A device for analyzing the material composition of a sample via plasma spectrum analysis includes a laser assembly configured to emit a beam for plasma spectrum analysis and an optical assembly configured to direct the beam towards a target for plasma spectrum analysis of the target. The optical assembly is configured to collect a plasma emitted light emitted from a plasma and provide the plasma emitted light to a dispersion module. The dispersion module includes a first and second diffraction gratings. The first diffraction grating and second diffraction grating are positioned within the dispersion module such that light received from the optical assembly contacts the first diffraction grating at least two times before being directed out of the dispersion module.

The present invention relates to an optical or Raman micro-spectrometry apparatus (100) comprising an optical microscope objective (10) and an optical spectrometer (20). According to the invention, the micro-spectrometry apparatus comprises an astigmatic optical system (30, 31, 32) arranged outside the optical spectrometer (20, 21), between the microscope objective (10) and the optical spectrometer, the astigmatic optical system (30, 31, 32) being arranged and configured to form an astigmatic image of a light beam transmitted through the microscope objective (10) on the input slit of the optical spectrometer (20, 21), the astigmatic image being elongated by astigmatism in the height direction of the input slit, the optical spectrometer being able to spectrally disperse the astigmatic image and form a spectrally dispersed image of the field of view on the detector, the astigmatic optical system being configured to reduce an optical aberration of astigmatism of the optical spectrometer in the spectrally dispersed image.

The invention comprises a method and system for cost effective, convenient remote high fidelity color reproduction and matching that can be used to convey color to observers remote from the physical source of color. Such remote observers can include product consumers wishing to view a product color, for example. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises capture of article or product reflectance spectra and the use of this spectrum to filter ambient light or directed light in the environment of a user remote from the article or product. Other embodiments of methods include various techniques to capture product spectral information and color matching functions useful for color reproduction using colored light sources. Additional systems embodiments include devices exploiting multiprimary displays to render the product color with reduced metamerism.

A waveguide for conveying light with an input end and an output end to supply for an electromagnetic spectrometer includes: an input end having a convex envelope of a cross-section of the waveguide at the input end, which envelope defines a circular shape or a shape of a regular polygon with n1 corners, wherein n1 is a natural number bigger than 3; an output end having a cross-section that defines a slit shape; and a plurality of filaments, wherein an arrangement of the plurality of filaments defines the cross-sections at the input and output ends, wherein each filament includes a core and a reflective coating covering a lateral area of the core, wherein the core includes an optically transparent material.

An Offner spectrometer for use in a multi-slit hyperspectral imaging system for imaging a remote object includes a first surface that is a transmissive surface having a narrow slit receiving light from a multi-spectral light source, a second curved transmissive surface receiving light from the first surface, a third curved reflective surface receiving light from the second surface, a fourth reflective surface that is a curved surface with a grating receiving light from the third surface and diffracting and reflecting light, a fifth surface that is curved reflective surface receiving light from the fourth surface, a sixth curved transmissive surface receiving light from the fifth surface, and a seventh surface that is a focal plane of the Offner spectrometer receiving light from the sixth surface. Each curved surface has X and Y prescriptions that are decoupled.

The invention provides a high-resolution broadband integrated spectrometer based on thin film lead zirconate titanate and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of integrated optics. The structure of the spectrometer comprises a substrate; the silicon dioxide lower cladding layer is arranged on the substrate; the lead zirconate titanate thin film waveguide layer is arranged on the silicon dioxide lower cladding, a plurality of micro-ring resonators and a plurality of array waveguide gratings are arranged in the lead zirconate titanate thin film waveguide layer, and each array waveguide grating is connected with each micro-ring resonator through a waveguide; the sectional periodic metal electrode arrangement system is arranged in each section of straight waveguide area in the micro-ring resonator; wherein the plurality of micro-ring resonators are configured with resonant wavelengths which are distributed in a staggered manner, and the interval between the adjacent resonant wavelengths is 1 / n of the interval between the array waveguide grating channels; the spectrometer is configured to change the local waveguide refractive index by using the residual polarization effect of the lead zirconate titanate thin film through a segmented polarization method so as to realize alignment of the resonant wavelength and the center of the array waveguide grating channel.

In order to provide a light source apparatus that can quickly change wavelengths of emission light, a light source apparatus includes an optical amplifier, a spectroscopic element, a spatial phase modulating element, and a controller. The optical amplifier amplifies and releases light. The spectroscopic element separates the light from the optical amplifier according to wavelengths. The spatial phase modulating element includes a base part and a plurality of grating elements that reflect the light separated by the spectroscopic element. The spatial phase modulating element relatively displaces at least a part of grating elements with respect to the base part and thereby performs phase modulation on the light separated by the spectroscopic element, and emits diffracted light along an incident optical path from the spectroscopic element regarding a part of the wavelengths within a wavelength range of the light separated by the spectroscopic element. The controller controls displacement of the plurality of grating elements with respect to the base part. The diffracted light emitted from the spatial phase modulating element generates the light having the part of the wavelengths in the spectroscopic element, and the light having the part of the wavelengths is amplified by the optical amplifier and is subsequently released toward the spectroscopic element. The light having the part of the wavelengths subjected to a plurality of times of amplification by the optical amplifier is output.

Systems and methods relating to a multi-slit hyperspectral imager. The imager is configured with multiple slits that are parallel to one another. Each slit produces its own hyperspectral cube and is limited to a specific wavelength range. The multiple slits produce multiple data sets, obtained in quick succession, for the same section of an area to be imaged. In optical spectrometry applications such as trace gas sensing and quantification, this allows for improved measurement precision. The imager may be used for any gas of interest by adjusting the wavelength range to one that contains absorption features of the targeted gas.