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1297 results about "Imaging spectrometer" patented technology

An imaging spectrometer is an instrument used in hyperspectral imaging and imaging spectroscopy to acquire a spectrally-resolved image of an object or scene, often referred to as a datacube due to the three-dimensional representation of the data. Two axes of the image corresponds to vertical and horizontal distance and the third to wavelength. The principle of operation is the same as that of the simple spectrometer, but special care is taken to avoid optical aberrations for better image quality.

Method and instrument for detecting biomolecular interactions

Method and apparatus for detecting biomolecular interactions. The use of labels is not required and the methods may be performed in a high-throughput manner. An instrument system for detecting a biochemical interaction on a biosensor. The system includes an array of detection locations comprises a light source for generating collimated white light. A beam splitter directs the collimated white light towards a surface of a sensor corresponding to the detector locations. A detection system includes an imaging spectrometer receiving the reflected light and generating an image of the reflected light.
Owner:X BODY

Multi-channel, multi-spectrum imaging spectrometer

A multi-spectrum, multi-channel imaging spectrometer includes two or more input slits or other light input devices, one for each of two or more input channels. The input slits are vertically and horizontally displaced, with respect to each other. The vertical displacements cause spectra from the two channels to be vertically displaced, with respect to each other, on a single image sensor on a stationary image plane. The horizontal displacements cause incident light beams from the respective input channels to strike a convex grating at different respective incidence angles and produce separate spectra having different respective spectral ranges. A retroflective spectrometer includes a convex grating that, by diffraction, disperses wavelengths of light at different angles and orders approximately back along an incident light beam. A single concave mirror reflects both the input channel and the dispersed spectrum. A prism, set of mirrors, beam splitters or other optical element(s) folds the input channel(s) of a spectrometer to enable the input(s) to be moved away from the plane of the image sensor, thereby enabling a large camera or other device to be attached to the spectrometer without blocking the input(s). A mounting mechanism enables a curved optical element to be adjusted through lateral and transverse translations, without requiring a gimbal mount.
Owner:HEADWALL PHOTONICS

Method and instrument for detecting biomolecular interactions

Method and apparatus for detecting biomolecular interactions. The use of labels is not required and the methods may be performed in a high-throughput manner. An instrument system for detecting a biochemical interaction on a biosensor. The system includes an array of detection locations comprises a light source for generating collimated white light. A beam splitter directs the collimated white light towards a surface of a sensor corresponding to the detector locations. A detection system includes an imaging spectrometer receiving the reflected light and generating an image of the reflected light.
Owner:X BODY

Method and apparatus for high-speed thickness mapping of patterned thin films

A system is described that permits high-speed, high-resolution mapping of thicknesses (or other properties) of layers on patterned semiconductor wafers. The system comprises one or more spectrometers that each simultaneously image a plurality of spatial locations. In one example, the spectrometer comprises a two-dimensional CCD imager with one axis of the imager measuring spectral data and the other axis measuring spatial data. Spectral reflectance or transmission of the patterned wafer under test is obtained by passing the wafer under (or over) the imaging spectrometer(s) and taking sequential reflectance or transmission images for successive pluralities of spatial locations. The resulting spectral reflectance or transmission map can then be analyzed at discrete locations to determine the thicknesses or other properties of the layers at those locations.
Owner:FILMETRICS

Means and method for guiding ions in a mass spectrometer

A multipole ion guide capable of incorporating a plurality of ion sources (i.e., MALDI, ESI, EI / CI, etc.) to provide and analyze ions in a mass analyzer (i.e., ICR, TOF, quadrupole, etc.) has been designed. Such multipole ion guides comprise an array of pairs of parallel conducting rods (i.e., 3 pair, 4 pair, 5 pair, etc.), each pair being equally spaced from one another, with the array being bound on its top and bottom as well as its ends by DC electrodes. The ion guide then utilizes RF / DC potentials to accept ions from any of a multitude of ion sources to facilitate their transmission through differentially pumped regions to a high pressure mass analysis region.
Owner:BRUKER SCI LLC

Laminated lens for introducing gas-phase ions into the vacuum systems of mass spectrometers

An improved lens for collecting and focusing dispersed charged particles or ions having a stratified array of elements at atmospheric or near-atmospheric pressure, each element having successively smaller apertures forming a tapered terminus, wherein the electrostatic DC potentials are applied to each element necessary for focusing ions through the stratified array for introducing charged particles and ions into the vacuum system of a mass spectrometer. Embodiments of this invention are methods and devices for improving sensitivity of mass spectrometry when coupled to both high and low electrostatic field atmospheric pressure ionization sources.
Owner:CHEM SPACE ASSOIATES

Impedance spectroscopy system and catheter for ischemic mucosal damage monitoring in hollow viscous organs

An impedance spectroscopy system for monitoring ischemic mucosal damage in hollow viscous organs comprises a sensor catheter and an impedance spectrometer for electrically driving the catheter to obtain a complex tissue impedance spectrum. Once the catheter is in place in one of a patient's hollow viscous organs, the impedance spectrometer obtains the complex impedance spectrum by causing two electrodes in the tip of the catheter to inject a current into the mucosal tissue at different frequencies, while two other electrodes measure the resulting voltages. A pattern recognition system is then used to analyze the complex impedance spectrum and to quantify the severity of the mucosal injury. Alternatively, the complex impedance spectrum can be appropriately plotted against the spectrum of normal tissue, allowing for a visual comparison by trained personnel.
Owner:CRITICAL PERFUSION

Instrument and method for X-ray diffraction, fluorescence, and crystal texture analysis without sample preparation

An X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence instrument for analyzing samples having no sample preparation includes a X-ray source configured to output a collimated X-ray beam comprising a continuum spectrum of X-rays to a predetermined coordinate and a photon-counting X-ray imaging spectrometer disposed to receive X-rays output from an unprepared sample disposed at the predetermined coordinate upon exposure of the unprepared sample to the collimated X-ray beam. The X-ray source and the photon-counting X-ray imaging spectrometer are arranged in a reflection geometry relative to the predetermined coordinate.
Owner:UNIV OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY

Vacuum ultraviolet reflectometer system and method

A spectroscopy system is provided which operates in the vacuum ultra-violet spectrum. More particularly, a system utilizing reflectometry techniques in the vacuum ultraviolet spectrum is provided for use in metrology applications. The system may further include the use of an array detector in combination with an imaging spectrometer. In this manner data for multiple wavelengths may be simultaneously collected. Moreover, the multiple wavelengths of data may be collected simultaneously for a two dimensional sample area. The system may further include the use of a fixed diffraction grating and does not require the use of polarizing elements. To ensure accurate and repeatable measurement, the environment of the optical path is controlled. The optical path may include a controlled environmental chamber in which non-absorbing purge gases are present or in which vacuum evacuation techniques are utilized. The controlled environment may further include a separate instrument chamber and a separate sample chamber. The controlled environment limits in a repeatable manner the absorption of VUV photons.
Owner:BRUKER TECH LTD

Laser spectrum analyzer combining confocal micro-Raman spectrometer with laser-induced breakdown spectrometer

The invention provides a laser spectrum analyzer combining a confocal micro-Raman spectrometer with a laser-induced breakdown spectrometer (LIBS). The analyzer comprises a micro-Raman system, a micro LIBS system, a high resolution micro-imaging system, a confocal micro-light path, and a spectrum receiving system with a time resolution function, and automatically switches into a white light micro-imaging observation mode, an automatic focusing mode, a LIBS spectrum working mode, and a Raman spectrum working mode. The significant characteristics of the invention are that compact combination of Raman with LIBS is realized by a micro confocal system; qualitative and quantitative analysis of substance elements at the same minimal position and molecular structure is realized; with the high-resolution imaging function, element spatial discrimination and substance structure chemical analysis can be carried out in micrometers so as to obtain complete information of spatial distribution images of chemical elements, substance structure and physical conditions of a sample.
Owner:东莞市中科原子精密制造科技有限公司

Utilizing gas flows in mass spectrometers

The invention relates to ions guided by gas flows in mass spectrometers, particularly in RF multipole systems, and to RF quadrupole mass filters and their operation with gas flows in tandem mass spectrometers. The invention provides a tandem mass spectrometer in which the RF quadrupole mass filter is operated at vacuum pressures in the medium vacuum pressure regime, utilizing a gas flow to drive the ions are through the mass filter. Vacuum pressures between 0.5 to 10 pascal are maintained in the mass filter. The mass filter may be enclosed by a narrow enclosure to guide the gas flow. The quadrupole mass filter may be followed by an RF multipole system, operated at the same vacuum pressure, serving as fragmentation cell to fragment the selected parent ions. The fragmentation cell may be enclosed by the same enclosure which already encloses the mass filter, so the ions may be driven by the same gas flow at the same vacuum pressure, greatly simplifying the required vacuum pumping system in tandem mass spectrometers. There are many other applications utilizing gas flows including supersonic gas jets in mass spectrometry.
Owner:BRUKER DALTONIK GMBH & CO KG

Method and apparatus for compact dispersive imaging spectrometer

The disclosure generally relates to a method and apparatus for compact dispersive imaging spectrometer. More specifically, one embodiment of the disclosure relates to a portable system for obtaining a spatially accurate wavelength-resolved image of a sample having a first and a second spatial dimension. The portable system can include a photon emission source for sequentially illuminating a plurality of portions of said sample with a plurality of photons to produce photons scattered by the sample. The photon emission source can illuminate the sample along the first spatial dimension for each of plural predetermined positions of the second spatial dimension. The system may also include an optical lens for collecting the scattered photons to produce therefrom filtered photons, a dispersive spectrometer for determining a wavelength of ones of the filtered photons, a photon detector for receiving the filtered photons and obtaining therefrom plural spectra of said sample, and a processor for producing a two dimensional image of said sample from the plural spectra.
Owner:CHEMIMAGE TECH

Scalable imaging spectrometer

A scalable imaging spectrometer, using anamorphic optical elements to form an intermediate focus in only one dimension. Light reflects off an object to form an incident beam. The beam reflects off an anamorphic objective mirror to form a line focus at a slit. At the slit, the beam is focused along the spectral dimension, but remains substantially collimated along the spatial dimension. The beam is then recollimated in the spectral dimension by a second anamorphic mirror, reflects off a diffraction grating, passes through a lens, and is brought to focus on a two dimensional detector, which produces both spectral and spatial information about the object. Because there is no intermediate focus in the spatial dimension, there are no off-axis aberrations from the anamorphic mirrors, and the field of view may be substantially increased over prior art spectrometers in the spatial dimension.
Owner:RESONON

Mass analysis system with low pressure differential mobility spectrometer

A mass analysis system including a low pressure dissociation region and a differential mobility spectrometer. The differential mobility spectrometer including at least one pair of filter electrodes defining an ion flow path where the filter electrodes generate an electric field for passing through a selected portion of the sample ions based on the mobility characteristics of the sample ions. The differential mobility spectrometer also includes a voltage source that provides DC and RF voltages to at least one of the filter electrodes to generate the electric field, an ion inlet that receives sample ions that have passed through the low pressure dissociation region, and an ion outlet that outputs the selected portion of the sample ions. A mass spectrometer receives some or all of the selected portion of the sample ions.
Owner:MDS ANALYTICAL TECH A BUSINESS UNIT OF MDS +1

Imaging spectrometer absolute radiation calibration method

ActiveCN102829868ARealize full-band absolute radiometric calibrationSolving the challenge of absolute radiometric calibrationSpectrum investigationIlluminanceRadiometer
The invention discloses an imaging spectrometer absolute radiation calibration method and belongs to the field of optical metrological testing. The method utilizes a high-stability radiation source combination imaging system, a beam-splitting system and an integrating sphere to generate uniform monocolor radiation through a heavy-caliber parallel collimator to form collimated radiation to be received by a standard radiometer with a precise diaphragm and a measured imaging spectrometer, spectral radiant luminance on an entrance pupil face of the measured imaging spectrometer is calibrated by the standard radiometer, and full wavelength absolute radiation calibration of the imaging spectrometer can be realized. The imaging spectrometer absolute radiation calibration method solves the problem of absolute radiation calibration of current imaging spectrometers, measuring of responsivity uniformity of the imaging spectrometer can also be realized, and the imaging spectrometer absolute radiation calibration method has the advantages of high calibration accuracy and wide application prospect.
Owner:中国兵器工业第二0五研究所

Airborne imaging spectrometry system and method

The present invention generally relates to an airborne imaging spectrometry method and system. According to the present invention, a digital airborne imaging spectrometer is provided aboard an aircraft and is used to collect hyperspectral imagery of an area of interest while the aircraft flies over the area of interest. The method and system of the present invention combine (1) real-time display, aboard an aircraft, of the hyperspectral imagery being collected for an area of interest below the aircraft with (2) transmission of such hyperspectral imagery to a remote location, wherein such imagery is received at the remote location in near real-time. When hyperspectral imagery and related data are received from the aircraft at the remote location, the transmitted hyperspectral imagery and related data are useful at the remote location in time-sensitive or time-critical decision making. Forest fires, infestations of vegetation, and law enforcement scenarios such as counter-narcotic operations are examples of situations in which time-sensitive or time-critical decision making may be necessary and in which the airborne imaging spectrometry system and method of the present invention may be used.
Owner:SPECTROTECH

Multi-channel, multi-spectrum imaging spectrometer

A multi-spectrum, multi-channel imaging spectrometer includes two or more input slits or other light input devices, one for each of two or more input channels. The input slits are vertically and horizontally displaced, with respect to each other. The vertical displacements cause spectra from the two channels to be vertically displaced, with respect to each other, on a single image sensor on a stationary image plane. The horizontal displacements cause incident light beams from the respective input channels to strike a convex grating at different respective incidence angles and produce separate spectra having different respective spectral ranges. A retroflective spectrometer includes a convex grating that, by diffraction, disperses wavelengths of light at different angles and orders approximately back along an incident light beam. A single concave mirror reflects both the input channel and the dispersed spectrum. A prism, set of mirrors, beam splitters or other optical element(s) folds the input channel(s) of a spectrometer to enable the input(s) to be moved away from the plane of the image sensor, thereby enabling a large camera or other device to be attached to the spectrometer without blocking the input(s). A mounting mechanism enables a curved optical element to be adjusted through lateral and transverse translations, without requiring a gimbal mount.
Owner:HEADWALL PHOTONICS

System and method used for rapidly evaluating freshness of raw meat products

The invention belongs to the technical field of meat product quality safety testing, and provides a system and a method used for rapidly evaluating the freshness of raw meat products. The system is composed of an imaging spectrometer, a CCD digital camera, a tungsten halogen lamp direct current point light source, a light source stabilizing device, a camera controller, a computer and an image collecting chip. The method provided by the invention comprises steps that: the CCD digital camera, the imaging spectrometer and the camera controller are used for collecting hyper-spectral images of the surfaces of pork; evaluation and grading are carried out according to measured physical and chemical parameters; the hyper-spectral images are analyzed by using mathematical techniques, and a forecasting model used for evaluating pork freshness is established. With the system and the method provided by the invention, rapid and lossless detections can be carried out upon raw meat freshness parameters such as volatile basic nitrogen, pH value and color.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Method and apparatus for compact Fabry-Perot imaging spectrometer

The disclosure generally relates to a method and apparatus for compact Fabry-Perot imaging spectrometer. More specifically, in one embodiment, the disclosure concerns a tunable Fabry-Perot optical filter for providing a spatially accurate wavelength-resolved image of a sample having two spatial dimensions. The optical filter may include plural filter elements having an initial predetermined spacing between adjacent filter elements; and a micro electromechanical system (“MEMS”) actuator. One of the plural filter elements may be attached to the MEMS actuator so that the actuator is capable of moving said one filter element relative to another of said plural filter elements to thereby tune said Fabry-Perot optical filter.
Owner:CHEMIMAGE TECH LLC

Optical bench for a mass spectrometer system

ActiveUS20060076483A1Improve drawing legibility3D rigid printed circuitsPrinted circuit aspectsAnalyteMass analyzer
Mass spectrometer systems for measuring mass / charge ratios of analytes are described. A mass spectrometer system includes a vacuum flange, a PCB base plate coupled to the vacuum flange, and an ion optic assembly coupled to the PCB base plate. The PCB base plate may include signal-processing electronics. The system may include an electrical cable coupled to the PCB base plate for supplying power, control, and I / O to the ion optic assembly and the signal processing electronics. Alternatively, a mass spectrometer system includes a PCB base plate and an ion optic assembly. The PCB base plate has a sealant portion and an electrical portion. The ion optic assembly is coupled to the electrical portion. The system may include a vacuum housing for enclosing the ion optic assembly. The vacuum housing is coupled to the sealant portion of the PCB base plate for sustaining a vacuum while the system is in operation.
Owner:O I CORP

Instrument and method for x-ray diffraction, fluorescence, and crystal texture analysis without sample preparation

An X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence instrument for analyzing samples having no sample preparation includes a X-ray source configured to output a collimated X-ray beam comprising a continuum spectrum of X-rays to a predetermined coordinate and a photon-counting X-ray imaging spectrometer disposed to receive X-rays output from an unprepared sample disposed at the predetermined coordinate upon exposure of the unprepared sample to the collimated X-ray beam. The X-ray source and the photon-counting X-ray imaging spectrometer are arranged in a reflection geometry relative to the predetermined coordinate.
Owner:UNIV OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY

Hyper-spectral estimation method of total nitrogen content of rice leaves and estimation model constructing method

An embodiment of the invention discloses a hyper-spectral estimation model constructing method of total nitrogen content of rice leaves. The method comprises steps as follows: multiple experimental plots are selected, and multiple sampling points are selected in each experimental plot; canopy spectral measurement is performed at the critical growing stage of rice; multiple sampling spectrums are recorded at each sampling point, and an average value is taken as a spectral measurement value of the sampling point; a hyper-spectral image of each experimental plot is acquired by an airborne imaging spectrometer; multiple function leaves at different parts are collected at each sampling point, and the total nitrogen content of the rice leaves is measured; the hyper-spectral estimation model of the total nitrogen content of the rice leaves is constructed with the adoption of spectral indexes or a partial least-squares regression method. The embodiment of the invention further discloses a hyper-spectral estimation method of the total nitrogen content of the rice leaves. The total nitrogen content of the rice leaves is estimated according to the model constructed with the method. The scientific and technical basis can be provided for space inversion of the nitrogen content of regional-scale rice and efficient implementation of precision agriculture.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Mass spectrometer

A mass spectrometer and a method of mass spectrometry are disclosed wherein periodic background noise is effectively filtered out from the mass spectral data. An overall mass window is superimposed upon the mass spectral data. The overall mass window preferably comprises 21 nominal mass windows each preferably having a width of 1.0005 amu. Each nominal mass window preferably comprises 20 channels. An intensity distribution relating to all the first channels of the 21 nominal mass windows is determined. An intensity quantile is determined from the intensity distribution. The intensity quantile is taken to represent the background intensity in the first channel of the central nominal mass window. This process is repeated for the other channels so that the background intensity across the whole of the central nominal mass window is estimated and then subtracted from the raw mass spectral data comprising the central nominal mass window. The overall mass window is then preferably advanced approximately 1 amu and the process is repeated multiple times.
Owner:MICROMASS UK LTD

Two-channel imaging spectrometer utilizing shared objective, collimating, and imaging optics

ActiveUS7382498B1Minimizes sizeMinimizes weightRadiation pyrometrySpectrum investigationLight beamTriplet state
A two-channel spectrometer has a shared objective and a pair of slits at a common image plane. Each of the slits receives a portion of the output beam of the shared objective and is optimized for transmitting different wavelengths. A shared double-pass reflective triplet receives the output beams of the slits. The output of the reflective triplet is incident upon a beamsplitter, which sends a collimated first reflective triplet output of a first wavelength to a first dispersive element, and a collimated second reflective triplet output of a second wavelength to a second dispersive element. The outputs of the dispersive elements are directed back to the beamsplitter and the reflective triplet to imaging detectors located at two different locations of the common image plane.
Owner:RAYTHEON CO

Spectrophotometric identification of microbe subspecies

A dual-stage method is provided for identifying a microbe by, for example, its species or its subspecies. The method includes measuring a mass spectrum of the microbe using a mass spectrometer, calculating indicators for similarities between reference mass spectra in a library and the measured mass spectrum, selecting a group of reference mass spectra similar to the measured mass spectrum, determining a distinguishing weight for each mass signal of the reference mass spectra in the group, where the distinguishing weights emphasize differences between the reference mass spectra in the group, and calculating indicators for similarities between the reference mass spectra in the group and the measured mass spectrum as a function of the distinguishing weights.
Owner:BRUKER DALTONIK GMBH & CO KG

Method and apparatus for multiplexing plural ion beams to a mass spectrometer

A method / apparatus for multiplexing plural ion beams to a mass spectrometer. At least two ion sources are provided with means of transporting the ions from the ion sources to separate two-dimensional ion traps. Each ion trap is used for storage and transmission of the ions and operates between the ion sources and the mass analyzer. Each ion trap has a set of equally spaced, parallel multipole rods, as well as entrance and exit sections into which and from which ions enter and exit the trap, respectively. For each ion trap, the entrance section is placed in a region where background gas pressure is at viscous flow. The pressure at the exit section drops to molecular flow pressure regimes without a break in the structure of the ion trap. Each trap alternately stores and transmits ions by way of a fast voltage switch applied to the ion trap exit lens.
Owner:PERKINELMER HEALTH SCIENCES INC

Method and system for electronic spatial filtering of spectral reflectometer optical signals

A method for determining endpoint of plasma processing of a semiconductor wafer includes providing a light source, and providing a lens system to collimate and align light from the light source to an active surface of the semiconductor wafer. A plurality of light detector fibers are interleaved among light source fibers which transmit light from the light source to the lens system. Reflected light from the active surface of the semiconductor wafer is received by a plurality of light detector fibers and provided to an imaging spectrometer. The received reflected light is analyzed by the imaging spectrometer, and matched to a model optical signal. The matched optical signal is selected to determine endpoint or other state of the plasma processing.
Owner:LAM RES CORP
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