The invention belongs to the technical field of
perovskite solar cells, and particularly discloses a self-assembled monomolecular layer
organic semiconductor material based on
indene [2, 1-b]
carbazole and a preparation method and application thereof.The
indene [2, 1-b]
carbazole and derivatives thereof are used as functional groups in
semiconductor material molecules, and the
semiconductor material molecules have a large conjugate plane structure, so that the structure of the
semiconductor material is improved; according to the invention,
phosphoric acid is taken as an anchoring group, strong
intermolecular interaction is induced, molecules are promoted to form more ordered and compact SAM on an ITO substrate, two methyl groups on the SAM generate a spatial effect, aggregation and blockage at a
crystal boundary in a film forming process are prevented, a recombination center is generated, and
phosphoric acid is taken as the anchoring group, so that firm self-
assembly of a self-
assembly monomolecular layer on the surface of the ITO substrate can be realized. The self-assembled monomolecular layer
organic semiconductor material has the advantages of good stability, expandability, no
dopant, simple preparation and low cost. When the material is applied to a
perovskite solar cell, the
photoelectric conversion efficiency exceeding 24% can be obtained, and the material is an
organic semiconductor material with a very good prospect.