The application provides a degradable small-molecule double
quaternary ammonium salt with high
antibacterial activity, a degradation product thereof and a synthesis and degradation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic small molecules. The synthesis method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, under the
catalysis of an
organic base, a
silane compound and a halogenated
alkyl alcohol compound are combined to obtain a condensation intermediate with
silicon-
oxygen groups and
halogen atoms at both ends; S2, the intermediate obtained in the synthesis is subjected to a
nucleophilic substitution reaction with a triamine compound, thereby obtaining a
silicon-based small-molecule double
quaternary ammonium salt. The double
quaternary ammonium salt has high antibacterial capacity, the
minimum inhibitory concentration of the double quaternary ammonium salt on
Staphylococcus aureus can reach 0.1 mu g / mL, the
minimum inhibitory concentration of the double quaternary ammonium salt on
Escherichia coli can reach 5 mu g / mL, and the double quaternary ammonium salt has
low toxicity on human normal cells. In addition, the double quaternary ammonium salt also has the ability of pH response and
temperature response controlled degradation. The degradation product, a single quaternary ammonium salt, has almost no
bactericidal effect. Thus, the bactericidal
toxicity is changed from yes to no through the
degradation reaction.