The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural resources and environment, and discloses a preparation method and application of an in-situ activator for
carbon sequestration,
pollution reduction and yield increase of soil. The activator comprises the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 5-15 parts of a modified mineral carrier, 10-15 parts of an organic slow-release matrix, 6-13 parts of a
lactic acid bacteria crude extract, 5-15 parts of a
fungus crude extract, 5-12 parts of a
yeast crude extract, 10-20 parts of a microbial
fermentation humus crude extract, 4-8 parts of a complexing agent, 5-10 parts of a protective agent, 3-8 parts of root-promoting
signal molecules and 1-3 parts of
quorum sensing molecules. According to the scheme, five units including a supporting framework, an
active component, a complexing agent, a protective agent and a trace substance are jointly assembled to serve as a core of the activator, the activator is supported by a porous carrier, a compound
enzyme-
humus system and an
oxygen-iron-
sulfur electron shuttle
system are colonized on the surface,
nutrient substance aggregates are slowly released, and
signal molecule induction is combined, so that the activity of the activator is improved. And
soil carbon reservoir expansion,
pollutant passivation and
crop root development promotion are realized. According to the preparation, the
soil carbon sequestration efficiency can be improved by 25% or above, the heavy
metal activity can be reduced by 40-65%, and the average yield of crops can be increased by 15-20%.