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2450 results about "Magnetic stirrer" patented technology

A magnetic stirrer or magnetic mixer is a laboratory device that employs a rotating magnetic field to cause a stir bar (or flea) immersed in a liquid to spin very quickly, thus stirring it. The rotating field may be created either by a rotating magnet or a set of stationary electromagnets, placed beneath the vessel with the liquid.

Magnetic levitation stirring devices and machines for mixing in vessels

The invention provides a simple method, devices and several machines for simultaneously stirring and aerating thousands of vessels or wells of microplates in a robust manner and with economy. This method uses the simple principle of magnetic stirrers being levitated vertically when passed laterally or vertically through a strong horizontal dipole magnetic field. The dipole magnetic fields may be produced by using permanent magnets, electromagnets or a modulating/reversing electro-magnetic field. Each vessel contains a magnetic ball, disc, bar, dowel or other shape (stirrers) which in their magnetic attraction to the dipole magnetic field will cause the stirrers to levitate up in the vessel as the stirrer's magnetic poles attempt to align with the center of the dipole's magnetic field. The stirrers will fall to the bottom of the vessel by gravity or by changing the relative position of the levitating magnetic field to pull them down, or by passing the vessel laterally over another magnetic field. The up and down movement of the stirrers provides a vigorous mixing of the contents of many vessels at same time. If the level of the vessel's meniscus is situated so the stirrers pass through it on their way up and down, the air/liquid interface is significantly increased thereby significantly increasing aeration of the liquid.
Owner:V & P SCI

Low temperature hydrothermal preparation method of biomass carbon microsphere / nanosphere

InactiveCN104649246ALow hydrothermal carbonization temperatureImprove securityMaterial nanotechnologyBiomass carbonPtru catalyst
The invention discloses a low temperature hydrothermal preparation method of alkali catalysis or Lewis acid / proton acid catalysis biomass. The method is as below: adding a certain amount of biomass, deionized water and a proper amount of alkali or Lewis acid / protonic acid into carbide carbon of biomass to a teflon inner liner, stirring to dissolve soluble biomass, filling into a stainless steel reaction kettle, and placing in an oven and reacting for a while at preset temperature, and reacting insoluble biomass in a device equipped with a heating sleeve and a thermostat magnetic stirrer under the preset temperature, wherein the reaction conditions are as below: temperature of 110-160 DEG C (preferably 120-140 DEG C) and reaction time of 6-72 h (preferably 12-36 h); naturally cooling to room temperature, conducting high speed centrifugal separation, and re-dispersing and repeatedly washing the obtained solid with deionized water and 95% ethanol to obtain a colorless supernatant, and drying to obtain carbon microsphere / nanosphere. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of low hydrothermal carbonation temperature and high carbon production rate of the biomass, and is applicable to large-scale industrial production; and the product can be used as a catalyst carrier or adsorbent.
Owner:HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method and device for removing organic matters from water by using double-pool double-effect visible light in response to photo-electro-Fenton reaction

The invention discloses a method and a device for removing organic matters from water by using double-pool double-effect visible light in response to a photo-electro-Fenton reaction. The device comprises a cathode pool, an anode pool, a saturated potassium chloride (KCl) salt bridge, a visible light response semiconductor membrane material anode, a carbon-iron composite material oxygen negative electrode, an air pump, a magnetic stirrer, a direct current stabilized voltage power supply and a visible light source, wherein an anode performs photoelectrocatalysis under the actions of visible light and anode bias voltage to remove organic pollutants from water; the carbon-iron composite material oxygen negative electrode performs cathode potential reduction on O2 under the conditions of external voltage and introduced air to produce hydrogen peroxide which is subjected to an electric Fenton reaction to generate active substances such as hydroxyl radicals and the like capable of effectively removing the organic matters from the water; electrons produced by a photoanode migrate towards an oxygen cathode under the action of anode bias voltage; the O2 is reduced by the electrons on the cathode to generate more H2O2; and the H2O2 produced on the cathode cannot migrate to the anode pool for consumption, so that higher H2O2 concentration is ensured, and the oxidation reaction of the organic matters by electric Fenton is ensured. The method and the device are suitable for treating various types of organic waste water.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV

Electropolishing preparation method of sample for EBSD (Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction) analysis of titanium-aluminum alloy

The invention belongs to the technical field of non-ferrous metal analysis and particularly relates to an electropolishing preparation method of a sample for EBSD (Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction) analysis of a titanium-aluminum alloy. The electropolishing preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out earlier stage treatment on the sample: determining the size of the sample to be smaller than 7mm*6mm*4mm, and carrying out standard metallographic treatment and mechanical polishing on the testing surface; secondly, setting up a portable device: connecting the sample with a positive pole of a power supply, connecting a stainless steel plate with a negative pole of the power supply and matching the bottom end of electrolyte with a magnetic stirrer; thirdly, preparing the electrolyte: selecting 4 to 12 percent of perchloric acid, 55 to 65 percent of methyl alcohol and the balance of n-butyl alcohol according to the volume ratio, wherein the total amount of the electrolyte is 700ml; putting the electrolyte into a beaker with the volume of 1L; fourthly, carrying out electrolysis treatment, washing and drying: controlling the temperature to be 30 DEG C below zero to 20 DEG C below zero, controlling the voltage to be 25 to 35V and controlling the polishing time to be 40 to 55 seconds. The electropolishing preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of large surface area for treating the sample and suitability for preparing titanium-aluminum alloy samples with various components and various test purposes, which are prepared by different processing method. In addition, the electropolishing preparation method has the advantages of easiness and flexibility in operation, no restriction from site facilities and the like, good polishing effect and high rate of finished products; the device has the characteristics of high mobility, low cost, easiness in promotion and wide application prospect.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Apparatus for reclaiming sewerage nitrogen and phosphor by ammoniomagnesium phosphate crystal method and method thereof

The invention discloses a device and method for recovering nitrogen and phosphor in the wastewater by the ammoniomagnesium phosphate crystal method. The invention adopts an MAP nitrogen and phosphor recovery device which has a two-stage agitation of a magnetic stirring apparatus and a deposit catcher, then the wastewater of 3/ 5 to 4/ 5 of the volume of the device is added as the reactant liquor, then add magnesium source and phosphorus source regulation reaction liquor with the ration of NH4<+>: PO4<3->: Mg<2+> equal to 1:1:1 to 1:1.2:1.2, then alkali liquor is dropped continuously to maintain the PH value of the reaction liquor at 9.0 plus/ minus 0.1, the magnetic stirring apparatus rotates at the speed of 400-600 r/m and the deposit catcher is driven by a motor stirrer and agitates continuously at the speed of 40-60 r/ m, and finally the MAP can be obtained. The invention overcomes the problem that the activity of the crystal-forming ions drops when the PH value decreases during the crystallization process, promotes the MAP crystallization process and improves the MAP recovery rate; the magnetic stirring apparatus and the deposit catcher adopted in the MAP recovery device reduces the stirring dead area in the reactor, the reaction liquor is stirred more sufficiently, which is favorable for the MAP crystal-forming ions to form crystal; the deposit catcher that is designed to catch MAP is favorable to improve the MAP purity in the recovered products.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Molybdate doped polypyrrole/epoxy resin self-healing coating, preparation method thereof and application thereof

The invention relates to a molybdate doped polypyrrole / epoxy resin self-healing coating, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of metal anti-corrosion coatings. The coating is composed of two parts, namely a polypyrrole / epoxy resin system mother liquor, and a polyamide curing agent. The polypyrrole / epoxy resin system mother liquor comprises molybdate doped polypyrrole, epoxy resin, an anti-settling agent, an anti-foaming agent, a levelling agent and an organic solvent. The molybdate doped polypyrrole is added in the organic solvent and then the mixture is uniformly dispersed in an ultrasonic dispersion instrument. After that, the anti-settling agent, the antifoaming agent and the levelling agent are added respectively, and are stirred on a magnetic stirring apparatus. Then the epoxy resin is added to form the uniformly dispersed polypyrrole / epoxy resin system mother liquor. The polyamide curing agent is added in the prepared mother liquor, and is stirred to be uniformly dispersed. In this way, a molybdate doped polypyrrole / epoxy resin self-healing coating can be obtained. The coating is sprayed or brushed onto the 2024 type aluminum alloy after being subjected to oil-removing treatment. After the drying and curing process of the coating at the room temperature, a molybdate doped polypyrrole / epoxy resin self-healing coating can be formed.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Obstruction testing method for soil permeability under constant flow velocity

The invention relates to an obstruction testing method for soil permeability under constant flow velocity. An apparatus for obstruction testing of soil permeability under constant flow velocity is arranged and comprises a cylindrical permeation column, differential pressure sensors, a constant flow pump, a magnetic stirrer, a laser particle analyzer, an inflow water reservoir vessel, valves, pressure-resistant flexible pipes, an effluent water collection container, etc. Obstruction particles are added into the inflow water reservoir vessel and uniformly stirred by using the magnetic stirrer, so an obstruction sample is allowed to be suspended in an infiltration liquid; the constant flow pump is used for maintaining constant seepage flow and continuously supplying water; and the differential pressure sensors are used for replacing traditional piezometric tube in measurement of seepage pressure at a plurality of different seepage sections and automatically and continuously acquiring testing data. The method visually reflects rules that how the particle sizes and quantity of the obstruction particles and seepage time change seepage pressure and permeability of the sample, can change the particle size of the obstruction sample and the content of the obstruction sample in the infiltration liquid, and is capable of carrying out continuous obstruction testing of permeability under different flow velocities so as to research influence of particle migration on the permeability of soil.
Owner:GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Multi-channel reaction device for fast appraisement of hydrogen manufacturing performance of photocatalyst

A multi-way reaction device for rapid appraisement of photo-catalysis hydrogen production activity is composed of a light source system, a reaction system, a stirring system, a sealing system, a cooling system, a sampling system and a detection system. The multi-way reaction device includes a light reactor, a tubular light source which is driven by a decelerating motor to rotate at an uniform speed is arranged in the center of the light reactor, the light source is arranged in a quartz jacket, and cooling water or a sodium nitrite solution is introduced into the quartz jacket for cooling the light source; a plurality of quartz reaction tubes are uniformly distributed around the light source, the opening part of each quartz reaction tube is in closed connection with the light reactor, a magnetic stirrer is arranged at the lower part for driving rotary at the uniform speed, all volumes of the quartz reaction tubes are the same, and the quartz reaction tubes are connected with a gas chromatography through arranging vacuum pumps and sampling pipelines. The multi-way reaction device can carry out a plurality of groups of photo-catalysis hydrogen production reactions at the same time, and rapidly screen different photolysis hydrogen production catalysts; in addition, when different detectors are selected, the multi-way reaction device can perform rapid multi-way appraisement of various photo-catalytic reactions.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Wastewater treatment device and method for in-situ electric generation of H2O2 cooperating with O3 oxidation

The invention discloses a wastewater treatment device and method for in-situ electric generation of H2O2 cooperating with O3 oxidation. The device comprises a reaction container, wherein a magnetic stirrer is arranged at the bottom of the reaction container; a stirring magneton is arranged in the reaction container; a stainless steel microporous aeration head, an inert anode and a gas dispersing cathode are arranged in the reaction container; the inert anode and the gas dispersing cathode are vertically opposite to each other; the reaction container is also provided with a pipeline for introducing O3; and the inert anode and the gas dispersing cathode adopt a DC (direct current) power supply. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly inserting the inert anode and the gas dispersing cathode into the treated wastewater solution, and connecting with the DC power supply; then connecting pure oxygen with an ozone generator by a polytetrafluoroethylene tube; connecting the stainless steel microporous aeration head at a gas outlet of the ozone generator, and inserting into the bottom of the wastewater solution; and finally, switching on the DC power supply to treat the wastewater solution. Through the invention, H2O2 is continuously and efficiently generated and can quickly react with O3 to generate.OH so as to efficiently remove persistent organic pollutants in the water body.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV
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