The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical
pollutant detection, in particular to a chemical
pollutant detection device based on a nano material, which comprises a
permeation tube and a filter tube which are magnetically attracted together through two magnets, the nano material, namely a nano RO (
Reverse Osmosis) membrane, is arranged between the two tube bodies, the filter tube is fixed on a pushing mechanism capable of pushing forwards and backwards, and the
permeation tube is fixed on the filter tube. The
permeation pipe is clamped and fixed by a size-adjustable fixing mechanism, a heating device is further arranged on the periphery of the permeation
pipe, a mechanical
piston is arranged on a
pipe opening of the permeation pipe, and a rubber pipe above the mechanical
piston can be controlled to stretch out and draw back up and down through a
micro motor; according to the utility model, the nano RO membrane is used for separating the upper layer and the lower layer of chemical pollutants so as to improve the
pollution concentration and facilitate detection; a
magnetic separation technology is adopted, manual direct contact is not needed, and harm of chemical pollutants to a
human body is reduced.