The invention discloses a
saline-
alkali soil crop-soil
system nutrient dynamic matching regulation and control method, relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and aims to solve the technical problems of
saline-
alkali soil nutrient imbalance, limited
crop nutrient absorption and low efficiency of a traditional regulation and
control mode, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, preparation before
sowing; performing layered deep
scarification treatment on a
plough layer of the
saline-
alkali soil, synchronously applying a salt control improvement material to a deep
plough layer to improve a saline-alkali environment, and arranging a layered under-film
drip irrigation system matched with
crop root zone distribution; s2, monitoring in a whole growth period; in the whole growth period of crops,
plough layer soil samples are collected in a layered mode,
soil salinity and nutrient indexes are measured, meanwhile, the growth state of the crops is monitored, and the incidence relation between the soil indexes and
crop growth is established. The method solves the problem that nutrient supply is disjointed with the requirements of the root zone and the growth period of the
oil sunflower in the prior art, creates adaptive saline-alkali environment and nutrient conditions for the whole growth period of the
oil sunflower, and guarantees
normal growth and development of the
oil sunflower.