778 results about "Soluble polymer" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering building materials, in particular to a double-slurry synchronous grouting material based on shield silty-fine sand and a preparation method of the double-slurry synchronous grouting material based on shield silty-fine sand. The liquid A is prepared from, by weight, 20%-30% of cement, 30%-50% of shield silty-fine sand, 5%-10% of bentonite, 5%-15% of mineral admixture, 0.1%-0.5% of stabilizer and 20%-30% of water, and the stabilizer is a water-soluble high-molecular polymer; the solution B is a water glass solution, and the volume ratio of the solution A to the solution B is (10-15): 1; the double-slurry synchronous grouting material further comprises a retarder and a coagulant, the retarder is citric acid, and the coagulant is a nano Ca (OH) 2 crystal nucleus. Bidirectional and gradient regulation and control of the gelation time between 5s and 100s can be realized through the coagulant and the retarder, and diversified requirements of different geological conditions and construction progress on slurry operation time are met.

The invention discloses an instrument capable of being separated through light control and a preparation method and application of the instrument, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical engineering and flexible electronics. The instrument capable of being separated through light control comprises a flexible substrate layer, an electrode layer and a gel integration layer, the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) forming an electrode pattern on a silicon wafer through photoetching, and carrying out oxygen plasma treatment to prepare a hydrophilic surface; (2) spin-coating a water-soluble polymer solution to form a sacrificial layer; (3) spin-coating silicone rubber pre-polymerized liquid and curing to form a flexible substrate layer; (4) dissolving the sacrificial layer with water to realize demolding, and embedding a patterned conductive material into the surface to form an electrode layer; and (5) coating the photo-responsive adhesive hydrogel pre-polymerization liquid, and performing cross-linking curing to form a gel integration layer, thereby obtaining the photo-responsive adhesive hydrogel. Through integrated structural design and functional material integration, the brain-computer interface ECoG electrode with high flexibility, high adhesion, high conductivity and controllable debonding capacity and the like is provided, and a technical basis and an application platform are provided for a next-generation intelligent implantable brain-computer system.

The invention discloses a polylipoic acid-based composite sponge wound dressing and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that polylipoic acid amide with amino is obtained through disulfide bond ring opening polymerization, and the polylipoic acid amide and an aldehyde cross-linking agent are jointly dissolved in ethyl alcohol to form a solution A; carrying out high-speed shearing, dispersing and foaming on the water-soluble polymer, and freeze-drying to form porous sponge B; the porous sponge B is soaked in the solution A to be subjected to a cross-linking reaction, vacuum drying is conducted, and the polylipoic acid-based composite sponge wound dressing is obtained. The preparation method has the characteristics of simple preparation process, safety and no toxicity, the polylipoic acid with excellent oxidation resistance is introduced into the medical sponge material, the preparation method of the polylipoic acid medical porous structure material is obtained, the oxidation resistance and the wet viscosity of the medical sponge material are improved, and the medical sponge material has good application prospects. The application of the polylipoic acid-based porous material in the fields of hemostatic materials and wound dressings is realized.

A pressure-relief valve includes a main body equipped to be fastened to a flexible package material. The main body has at least one through hole forming a passage through the main body. A valve membrane lies, on a package side, against the main body in a region around the hole, and a sealing liquid between the main body and the valve membrane. The valve has a water-soluble polymer, whereby at least one component of the valve, for example the main body, is made of a polymer composition that includes a water-soluble polymer.

The invention discloses antistatic medical gauze and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical gauze. The antistatic medical gauze comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60-80 parts of cotton fibers, 1-5 parts of an antistatic agent, 5-15 parts of a water-soluble polymer and 0.5-1 part of an antibacterial agent. Compared with the traditional technology that the antistatic effect is transient and is easily influenced by environmental factors, the invention realizes long-acting and stable charge neutralization capability by introducing a specific micromolecule antistatic agent (such as a compound shown in the formula 1) and combining a moisture absorption conductive mechanism, an ionization effect and surface energy regulation. The trend shows that the static dissipation is faster and the effect is lasting, the problems of potential safety hazards and dust adsorption caused by charge accumulation are effectively avoided, and the defect that the effect of an antistatic agent in the prior art is not lasting is overcome.

This provides an improved dissolvable solid article with a specific aspect ratio. Such dissolvable solid article has a multilayer structure comprising two or more flexible, dissolvable, porous sheets, while each of which comprises a water-soluble polymer and a surfactant and is characterized by a Percent Open Cell Content of from 80% to 100% and an Overall Average Pore Size of from 100 μm to 2000 μm. The multilayer dissolvable solid article is characterized by a maximum dimension D and a minimum dimension z; and wherein the ratio of D / z ranges from 1 to 10.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass composite material processing, and discloses a plant fiber-polymer composite material and a preparation method thereof. The plant fiber-polymer composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass through plasticizing extrusion molding: 50 to 88 parts of plant fibers, 0.5 to 8 parts of a biomass cross-linking agent, 0.5 to 5 parts of a low-temperature water-soluble polymer, 10 to 50 parts of water and 0.05 to 3 parts of metal ions, wherein the metal ions and the biomass cross-linking agent form a reversible cross-linked network in the system through coordination; due to the existence of the reversible cross-linked network, the composite material can be plasticized and continuously extruded and molded under the shearing action at the temperature of 20-70 DEG C. The metal ion-biomass cross-linking agent coordination network provides high structural strength in a static state and is reversibly dissociated in a shear field, so that shear-driven plasticizing of a high-viscosity and high-fiber-content system in a low-temperature interval of 20-70 DEG C is realized.

This coating liquid contains: aerogel particles; a water-soluble polymer having a hydrophobic group; a binder resin; and a liquid medium, wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises a cellulose based resin having an alkyl group having 6 to 26 carbon atoms. The coating liquid is capable of forming a coating film having a high filling rate of aerogel particles and an excellent film strength and is excellent in terms of the dispersibility of aerogel particles.

The invention provides a polyurethane polishing pad and a preparation method thereof, the polyurethane polishing pad comprises a polyurethane mixture, the polyurethane mixture comprises a polyurethane prepolymer, a curing agent and a heat dissipation filler; in the polyurethane mixture, the mass percent of the polyurethane prepolymer is 50%-90%, the mass percent of the curing agent is 10%-30%, and the mass percent of the modified filler is 1%-10%; the water-soluble polymer compound system comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose and polyethylene glycol, the water-soluble polymer compound system is characterized in that the polyvinylpyrrolidone and the carboxymethyl cellulose are grafted to form a grafted copolymer, the grafted copolymer is compounded with the polyethylene glycol, and the mass ratio of the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the carboxymethyl cellulose in the grafted copolymer is 10: (1-2). The heat dissipation filler is added into the polyurethane, so that an effective heat dissipation effect can be achieved, the polishing uniformity is prevented from being affected by overheating of the polishing pad and the wafer, and the surface temperature of the polished wafer is moderate.

The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to an exosome separation material with CLIKKPF as a ligand and a preparation method of the exosome separation material. A novel exosome affinity medium is developed by utilizing the Ca < 2 + > dependency recognition characteristic between CLIKKPF and PS, specific adsorption of the exosome is realized by virtue of a water-soluble polymer and a brush-like structure thereof in combination with polypeptide CLIKKPF, and meanwhile, rapid separation of the target exosome is realized by utilizing nano magnetic beads as supporting particles.

Disclosed in the present invention are an aqueous triggered controlled-release saline-alkali soil conditioner and a preparation method therefor. The aqueous triggered controlled-release saline-alkali soil conditioner comprises agent A. The agent A comprises a water-soluble polymer and controlled-release suspended particles. The controlled-release suspended particles comprise alginate / anti-reverse regulator composite particulates. The alginate / anti-reverse regulator composite particulates are obtained by sequentially subjecting an alginate to two-step gel cross-linking by means of a cationic anti-reverse regulator and a high-valent metal ion-containing cross-linking agent. In the present invention, the alginate used as a main material is subjected to charged regulator-based high-speed dispersion for primary gelation and high-valent metal-based secondary gelation, thereby preparing a micron-nano powder and suspension, and incorporating a solvable organic polymer material, the functions of graded release and intelligent regulation of a product are achieved. The incorporation of an organic acid and a phosphoric acid material can not only prevent a micro-irrigation device from scaling but can also achieve triggered controlled-release of the material on demand and in a timely manner, thereby achieving the effects of multi-particle-size dispersion and precise release of the product in soil.

The invention belongs to the technical field of heterogeneous phase intermetallic compounds, and discloses a ruthenium-germanium heterogeneous phase intermetallic compound and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, dissolving Ge precursor salt, Ru precursor salt and a carrier material in a water-soluble polymer solution; the mmol ratio of the Ru precursor salt to the Ge precursor salt is 0.05: (0.05-0.09); step 2, performing freeze drying treatment on a product in the step 1; 3, performing high-temperature heat treatment on the product obtained in the step 2 in a reducing atmosphere at the temperature of 800-1000 DEG C, and preparing the ruthenium-germanium heterogeneous phase intermetallic compound after the high-temperature heat treatment; according to the ruthenium-germanium heterogeneous phase intermetallic compound prepared through the preparation method, the ruthenium-germanium heterogeneous phase can be obviously observed through a spherical aberration electron microscope, the synergistic effect is generated through strong interaction among different components, the physical and chemical properties of the material can be obviously optimized, and when the ruthenium-germanium heterogeneous phase intermetallic compound is used as a catalyst, the catalytic effect is extremely good.

The invention discloses a composite gel particle plugging agent for plugging steam channeling as well as preparation and application of the composite gel particle plugging agent. Belongs to the technical field of oilfield chemistry. The plugging agent disclosed by the invention has a triple combination structure of'rigid inorganic core-elastic gel shell-oil soluble surface layer ', and the elastic gel shell permeates through a cross-linked network and is chemically anchored in a porous structure of the core to form an organic-inorganic interpenetrating interface. The surface modifier is an oil soluble polymer. The plugging agent disclosed by the invention realizes cooperation of rigid support, elastic plugging and flexible selectivity, so that after the plugging agent is aged for 7 days in a steam environment with the temperature of 300 DEG C and the mineralization degree of 20 * 10 < 4 > mg / L, the volume retention rate is greater than or equal to 85%, the single-particle compressive strength is greater than or equal to 1.5 MPa, and the ratio (selectivity index) of the plugging rate to a water-phase channel to the damage rate to an oil-phase channel is greater than or equal to 7.0; the technical problems that an existing plugging agent is prone to failure under the extremely high temperature and high salt, the plugging strength is low, and flexible selectivity is lacked are effectively solved.

The invention discloses a light epoxy resin-based wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof, and the light epoxy resin-based wave-absorbing material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin molding compound, 1-6 parts of conductive filler, 20-40 parts of water-soluble polymer and 1-3 parts of foaming agent. The composition is uniformly dispersed in a ball mill, and the closed-cell foaming material with adjustable density is obtained by chemical foaming. And a Fe3O4 / PEDOT wave-absorbing agent is loaded in the holes in situ, so that a multi-layer structure design of'weak current-magnetism-strong current 'is realized in the integrally uniform foaming material. The epoxy resin-based electromagnetic shielding material has the advantages of low density, high electromagnetic shielding, high wave absorbing efficiency, excellent mechanical properties and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing agents, in particular to a multiphase gel general fire extinguishing agent and a using method thereof. The multiphase gel general fire extinguishing agent comprises a component X and a component Y. The component X and the component Y are both aqueous solutions and are stored separately, the component X comprises 1-10 wt% of water-soluble polymers, and the component Y comprises 0.1-5 wt% of a cross-linking agent. According to the fire extinguishing agent, the water-soluble polymer in the component X and the cross-linking agent in the component Y can react to form a three-dimensional polymer network, meanwhile, water in the solution is completely wrapped in the three-dimensional polymer network, a multi-phase hydrogel product is formed, the mass ratio of the water is very high (90-99%), and the mass ratio of the three-dimensional polymer network is very low (0.05-0.5%). The multiphase gel general fire extinguishing agent provided by the invention has the advantages of good stability, strong water-retaining property, strong burning resistance, strong adhesion, good adaptability, wide applicability, good environmental protection property, recoverable film and the like.

The invention discloses a coating for a chemical plating process and a preparation method of the coating, and belongs to the field of three-dimensional precision machining. The coating is arranged on the surface of a base material, and based on the mass percentage of the coating, the coating comprises 55%-85% of a cross-linked product of an epoxy resin AB agent, 1%-5% of nano metal particles and 10%-40% of water-soluble polymers. The coating is adopted for a chemical plating process, the process steps are few, and the binding force between a metal circuit and a base material in the prepared three-dimensional interconnection molding device is excellent.

The present invention aims to provide a composition with higher ability to enhance early strength development compared to conventional compositions. The present invention relates to an aluminosilicate-containing composition containing: an aluminosilicate; and a water-soluble polymer, the aluminosilicate-containing composition further containing at least one of an amine having a molecular weight of not more than 1,000 or a metal compound.

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile, and particularly discloses a porous polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, coffee charcoal powder, bamboo charcoal powder and coconut shell charcoal powder are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: (0.5-2): (0.1-1) to serve as an antibacterial agent; s2, mixing the antibacterial agent, polyethylene glycol terephthalate and a water-soluble polymer to obtain a blend; s3, the blend is sliced, granulated and subjected to melt spinning, and the polyester fiber is prepared; and S4, washing the polyester fiber with alcohol at room temperature, washing with hot water, and drying to obtain the porous antibacterial polyester fiber. Coffee charcoal powder, bamboo charcoal powder and coconut shell charcoal powder are compounded to form an antibacterial agent, then the antibacterial agent is mixed with polyethylene glycol terephthalate and a water-soluble polymer, slicing granulation and melt spinning are conducted, then the water-soluble polymer is dissolved out through alcohol washing and hot water washing, and the polyester fiber with the antibacterial function and the porous structure is obtained.

The invention provides a flexible conductive porous elastomer with a pressure sensing function as well as a preparation method and application of the flexible conductive porous elastomer, and relates to the technical field of functional sensing materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out first mixing on an elastomer rubber material, a conductive filler and an auxiliary agent to obtain a first mixed material; performing second mixing on the first mixing material, a first template agent (water-soluble inorganic salt) and a second template agent (water-soluble polymer) to obtain a second mixing material; carrying out hot-pressing vulcanization on the second mixed material to obtain a molded part; and carrying out water washing and pore forming on the molded part, and then drying to obtain the flexible conductive porous elastomer with the pressure sensing function. The prepared flexible conductive porous elastomer with the pressure sensing function has the advantages of high sensitivity, wide detection range, good rebound resilience and high stability, so that the increasing requirements of different fields on flexible pressure sensors are met.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adhesive composition for a functional layer of an electrochemical element, said adhesive composition having excellent redispersibility after long-term storage and being capable of causing the functional layer to exhibit excellent adhesiveness. The present invention is a binder composition for a functional layer of an electrochemical element, the binder composition comprising a particulate polymer, a water-soluble polymer, and water, the particulate polymer having a volume particle diameter (D50) of 1.0-15.0 [mu] m and a true specific gravity of 1.00-2.00.

This invention belongs to the field of solid waste resource utilization and energy storage technology, specifically relating to a highly conductive, ion-uniformly distributed porous solid waste-fiber composite electrolyte and its preparation and application. Currently, cement-based electrolytes exhibit low ionic conductivity, small pore size, and poor connectivity. This invention involves bridging two copper meshes with fibers to form a chain-like aggregate structure, creating a three-dimensional framework. A mixed slurry of steel slag, mineral powder, and polymer microspheres is then filled into this framework. The polymer microspheres are then removed to create uniformly distributed pores, yielding the solid waste-fiber composite electrolyte. This invention utilizes industrial solid waste to prepare the electrolyte matrix, introduces fibers to form short-distance interconnected ion channels, and incorporates soluble polymer microspheres to create a controllable and uniformly distributed pore structure within the solid waste-fiber composite electrolyte, thereby improving the electrolyte's ionic conductivity. The prepared composite electrolyte can be used to assemble supercapacitors, achieving performance optimization.

The application provides a preparation method of high-conductivity carbon fiber paper and belongs to the technical field of fuel cells. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, dissolving a water-soluble polymer in water to prepare a dispersion liquid with a certain concentration; step 2, dispersing short-cut carbon fibers with a certain thickness of metal plating layer in the dispersion liquid to prepare a fiber slurry; step 3, performing wet papermaking on the slurry, and performing pressing and drying to prepare a raw paper; and step 4, performing high-temperature hot pressing treatment on the raw paper under a reducing atmosphere and a certain pressure to prepare a primary carbon paper. The prepared carbon paper has an electrical resistivity less than 3 mΩ·cm, a porosity greater than 80%, and a gas permeability greater than 2200 ml·mm / [cm 2 ·h·mm·Aq]. The application improves the electrical conductivity of the carbon paper and the gas permeability of the carbon paper, and the process is simple, and the performance of the fuel cell can be obviously improved.

According to the present invention, a moderately high polishing speed for a specific material and appropriate ratio of polishing speeds between two or more different materials are achieved in polishing using a polishing composition. The present invention relates to a polishing composition comprising abrasive grains, a water-soluble polymer having no alcoholic hydroxyl group in a side chain, a polyvalent carboxylic acid (salt), and an oxidizing agent, and having a pH of less than 6.

Provided are: an antifungal agent composition for hard surfaces, which has excellent persistence of the effect of suppressing the occurrence of discoloration (particularly blackening) caused by fungi such as mildew on hard surfaces; and a method for cleaning hard surfaces using the antifungal agent composition. This antifungal agent composition for hard surfaces contains the following component (a), component (b), component (c) and water, the mass ratio (c) / (b) of the content of component (b) to the content of component (c) being 0.003-0.25, component (a): an antifungal agent, component (b): a foamable surfactant (however, component (a) is excluded), and component (c): a water-soluble polymer.

The invention relates to a polishing solution for improving storage and application stability of a high-viscosity fine polishing solution. The polishing solution is mainly composed of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-35wt% of a polishing abrasive; 0.5 to 2.0 wt% of a water-soluble polymer; 0.05 to 0.2 wt% of an active agent; 5-10 wt% of a pH regulator; 0.01 to 0.05 wt% of a defoaming agent; and the balance of water. The polishing solution is alkaline. According to the polishing solution, silica sol is adopted as a grinding material, a water-soluble polymer is introduced to form a coating structure on the surface of the silica sol, and the steric hindrance effect of organic alkali is combined, so that the stability of the fine polishing solution in a high-viscosity system is effectively improved, the gelation phenomenon caused by high viscosity is avoided, the surface roughness Ra of a polished and cleaned silicon surface is smaller than 0.15 nm, and the surface particle number (larger than or equal to 0.2 mu m) is smaller than 100; the particle size, the viscosity and the pH value of a prepared sample are not greatly changed after the sample is stored at room temperature for 6 months, and the sample has excellent long-term storage stability.

The invention provides a semi-interpenetrating network polymer plugging agent for drilling fluid and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) mixing an oil-soluble monomer A and an oil-soluble polymer B, and completely dissolving the oil-soluble polymer B to obtain an oil phase; 2) mixing an emulsifier A, an emulsifier B, a water-soluble organic monomer C and water to obtain a water phase; 3) mixing 65-70% of the oil phase and the water phase, and emulsifying to obtain an emulsion reaction mixed solution; (4) carrying out heat-preservation polymerization on the emulsion reaction mixed solution and a section of initiator to obtain a polymerized emulsion; and 5) continuously carrying out heat preservation polymerization on the polymerized emulsion, 30-35% of the remaining oil phase, a cross-linking agent and a second-stage initiator to obtain the semi-interpenetrating network polymer plugging agent. The plugging agent has temperature resistance, elastic deformability and cohesiveness, the temperature resistance can reach 180 DEG C, the plugging agent is good in compatibility with oil-based drilling fluid and water-based drilling fluid, the filtration loss reduction and plugging effects are obvious, and the plugging agent can be used for plugging high-temperature strata; and the adhesive wall protection effect is also achieved.

The invention provides a spraying film agent and a preparation method thereof. The spraying film agent comprises a phase A and a phase B, wherein the phase A is uniformly dispersed in the phase B; wherein the phase A is a water-in-oil structure microsphere, and the water-in-oil structure microsphere is formed by wrapping a water-soluble active substance with a surfactant; and the phase B comprises a low-polarity organic solvent and a film-forming agent. On the basis of a reverse micelle technology, a water-soluble active substance is wrapped by a surfactant to form a water-in-oil structure microsphere, in the structure, the hydrophilic end of the surfactant inwards forms a water pool for accommodating the water-soluble active substance, and the hydrophobic end of the surfactant outwards enables the water-soluble active substance to be uniformly dispersed in a low-polarity solvent; therefore, the uniform and stable dispersion of the water-soluble active substance in the low-polarity solvent phase is realized. The contradictions that a traditional water-soluble polymer matrix is slow in film forming and water-soluble active ingredients cannot be stably dispersed in a low-polarity quick-drying solvent are solved.

A photosensitive resin composition contains an alkali-soluble polymer (A), a photosensitizer (B), a crosslinking compound (C) having a crosslinkable group that reacts with a component (D) below by heat, a compound (D) represented by formula (1), and a solvent (E). X11 represents, for example, a nitrogen atom, R11 represents a hydrogen atom or a group represented by formula (2). L21 represents, for example, a single bond, R21 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, R22 represents a monovalent organic group, and n21 to n23 represent an integer of 0 or more. At least one of three R11's is represented by formula (2), and in at least one group represented by formula (2), n21 is an integer of 1 or more, and at least one R21 is a hydrogen atom.

Provided is a water-soluble sheet-like coloring material in which sheets are less likely to stick to each other, have appropriate self-standing property and flexibility, and can be quickly brought into a uniform state when dissolved in water.A water-soluble sheet-like coloring material including a film-forming water-soluble polymer; a dissolution accelerator; a colorant; and a moisture-retaining agent.

Provided is a water-soluble polymer that has a low viscosity and can withstand use in strongly acidic or powerfully oxidizing environments such as in hydrogen peroxide.　A polymer according to the present invention includes a structural unit represented by formula (1) and has a viscosity of at least 10 mPa·s in a 10 mass% aqueous solution. (In formula (1), m and n are 0 or 1, m+n=1, and R1–R5 represent a hydrogen atom, a C1–8 alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group, or a phenyl group.)