7700 results about "Silicic acid" patented technology

A high-k silicate atomic layer deposition method is disclosed. To produce a hafnium silicate layer, a substrate may be exposed to a pulse of a hafnium precursor, a pulse of an oxidizer, a pulse of a silicon precursor, and a pulse of another oxidizer. A catalyst may additionally be co-flowed with one or more reactants into the chamber through a separate inlet. Alternatively, the catalyst may be flowed to the chamber before the reactant is introduced in a soaking procedure. By either co-flowing the catalyst through separate inlets or by performing a catalyst soak, hafnium silicate formation may proceed at a fast rate and / or at a low temperature.

The present invention relates to the atomic layer deposition (“ALD”) of high k dielectric layers of metal silicates, including hafnium silicate. More particularly, the present invention relates to the ALD formation of metal silicates using metal organic precursors, silicon organic precursors and ozone. Preferably, the metal organic precursor is a metal alkyl amide and the silicon organic precursor is a silicon alkyl amide.

The invention discloses a phase-change energy-storage material nanocapsule and a preparation method thereof and particularly relates to a phase-change energy-storage material capsule using an inorganic material as a shell layer and a preparation method of the capsule. By dispersing an oil phase formed by mixing the phase-change energy-storage material and tetraethyl orthosilicate in an aqueous phase formed by water and ethanol in a shape of nanoscale droplets, carrying out hydrolysis-condensation reaction on tetraethyl orthosilicate in the presence of a basic catalyst, and forming a silicon oxide shell layer on the surface of each of oil phase droplet to coat the phase-change energy-storage material, thus obtaining the phase-change energy-storage material nanocapsule of which the particle size is less than 1mu m. The nanocapsule has the advantages of uniform particle size distribution, large surface area and high enthalpy of phase change. The preparation method is simple and feasible, is high in preparation yield and is conductive to prepration of the phase-change energy-storage material having high heat storage / release efficiency in a large scale.

The invention relates to a light source comprising a light-emitting element, which emits light in a first spectral region, and comprising a luminophore, which comes from the group of alkaline-earth orthosilicates and which absorbs a portion of the light emitted by the light source and emits light in another spectral region. According to the invention, the luminophore is an alkaline-earth orthosilicate, which is activated with bivalent europium and whose composition consists of: (2-x-y)SrOx(Ba, Ca)O(1-a-b-c-d)SiO2aP2O5bAl2O3cB2O3dGeO2:yEu<2+> and / or (2-x-y)BaOx((Sr, Ca)O(1-a-b-c-d)SiO2aP2O5bAl2O3cB2O3dGeO2:yEu<2+>. The desired color (color temperature) can be easily adjusted by using a luminophore of the aforementioned type. The light source can contain an additional luminophore selected from the group of alkaline-earth aluminates, activated with bivalent europium and / or manganese, and / or can contain an additional red-emitting luminophore selected from the group Y(V, P, Si)O4:Eu or can contain alkaline-earth magnesium disilicate.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a super-hydrophobic cellulose material with a micro-nano structure. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding ethyl orthosilicate and functionalized siloxane into an ethanol system containing deionized water to obtain a dispersion liquid of functionalized silica particles A in the presence of ammonium hydroxide serving as a catalyst; with the dispersion liquid of functionalized silica particles A as seeds, sequentially adding the ethyl orthosilicate, the functionalized siloxane, the deionized water, the ammonium hydroxide and the ethanol so as to obtain a dispersion liquid of functionalized silica particles B; (2) performing ultrasonic dispersion on the two types of functionalized silica particles in dimethylformamide, then adding a hydrophobic polymer and a low surface energy additive into the system and evenly stirring so as to form white dispersion liquid; and (3) coating the white dispersion liquid obtained in the step (2) on a natural cellulose material in a direct spraying manner or a spin coating manner so as to obtain the super-hydrophobic cellulose material with the micro-nano structure. The coating material has strong scouring resistance and acid-alkali resistance besides the excellent hydrophobic property.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a Beta zeolite molecular sieve with a hierarchical porous structure. Ethyl orthosilicate is used as a silicon source, sodium metaaluminate is used as an aluminum source, hexaammonio cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant is used as a template, and then the hierarchical porous zeolite molecular sieve containing meso pores and Beta zeolite micropores is prepared by using a hydro-thermal synthesis process under an alkaline condition. According to the invention, the hexaammonio cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant is used as a Beta zeolite structure guiding agent and generates micropores, aggregation of hydrophobic long-chain alkyl groups on the surfactant forms the meso pores, so the prepared Beta zeolite molecular sieve has both meso pores and the crystalline micropores. The structure with both the meso pores and the micropores enables defects of a single pore structure to be avoided and mass transfer efficiency to be improved, and the Beta zeolite molecular sieve has a wide application prospect in aspects of macro-molecular catalysis, adsorption, separation, etc.

Disclosed is a surface treating agent for metallic materials that has various properties such as corrosion resistance and overcoating properties and, when used in coating-type surface treatment, particularly can form a film , which has excellent adhesion to the surface of metallic materials, and can fix, within the film, a component capable of functioning as a corrosion inhibitor for metallic materials. The surface treating agent for metallic materials comprises a silicic acid compound (A), an organoalkoxysilane (B), a metallic compound (C) containing at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Ti, Co, Fe, V, Ce, Mo, Mn, Mg, Al, Ni, Ca, W, Nb, Cr, and Zn, at least one compound (D) selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid compounds and fluoro compounds, water (E), and an alcohol (F) produced upon hydrolysis of the organoalkoxysilan (B). The molar concentration (mol / L) of the alcohol (F) in the treating agent has been regulated in a predetermined range.

A coating, method of coating and substrates coated thereby, wherein the coating contains an inorganic adhesive such as an alkali / alkaline earth metal silicate such as sodium silicate, potassium silicate, calcium silicate, and magnesium silicate; a filler such as a metal oxide for example silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and boron oxide; and one or more emissivity agents such as silicon hexaboride, carbon tetraboride, silicon tetraboride, silicon carbide, molybdenum disilicide, tungsten disilicide, zirconium diboride, cupric chromite, or metallic oxides such as iron oxides, magnesium oxides, manganese oxides, chromium oxides and copper chromium oxides, and derivatives thereof. In a coating solution, an admixture of the coating contains water. A stabilizer such as bentonite, kaolin, magnesium alumina silicon clay, tabular alumina and stabilized zirconium oxide may be added.

The invention relates to a liquid silicon fertilizer and a production technique thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The liquid silicon fertilizer is characterized in that raw materials comprise soluble silicon, urea, trace elements, chelate and fulvic acid, which are prepared into the balanced compound fertilizer. The production technique comprises the following steps: 1, dissolving solid potassium metasilicate; 2, dissolving sulfate of the trace elements in water, and adding EDTA into the mixture to obtain the chelate of the EDTA trace elements; and adding boric acid, ammonium molybdate, the urea and the fulvic acid into the mixture after cooling and filtration; and 3, blending the chelate into the mixture to obtain the liquid silicon fertilizer. The production technique is characterized in that (1) the production technique uses water glass and the fulvic acid chelate, has better buffer action for alkali, and can effectively improve stability of SiO3; and (2) the trace elements are chelated twice by using the EDTA and the fulvic acid to form chelated metal ions, so as to prevent silicic acid radicals and the metal ions reacting to form silicate difficult to be dissolved in water, and influence utilization rate of silicon element. The production technique uses the liquid potassium metasilicate and large amount of elements, trace elements and organic substances to establish a balanced compound system, and can effectively improve utilization rate of the silicon element and various nutrient elements for the crops.

The present invention discloses a method for preparing low density silica aerogel under normal pressure. The method comprises: mixing tetraethoxysilane, water and ethanol according to a volume ratio of 1:0.5-19:1-29, adding an acid to adjust the pH value to 3-4, carrying out catalysis hydrolysis, adding an alkali to adjust the pH value to 6-6.5, carrying out catalysis gelating for 8-10 min to obtain a wet gel, aging the wet gel for 6-36 h at a room temperature, adding n-hexane to carry out solvent replacement for 6-36 h, immersing in a trimethylchlorosilane and n-hexane mixed solution to carry out hydrophobic modification for 12-15 h, adopting a n-hexane washing solution to remove the modification solution, placing into a muffle furnace to heat to a temperature of 30-250 DEG C, drying, and finally cooling to a room temperature to obtain the silica aerogel. Test results show that the density of the SiO2 aerogel is 50-80 kg / m<3> and is significantly lower than the density of the SiO2 aerogel prepared under the normal pressure dry condition in most of the public reports.

The invention discloses an organic-inorganic hybrid super-hydrophilic coating as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises: firstly carrying out hydrolysis condensation polymerization by a sol-gel method with ethyl orthosilicate used as a precursor, hydrochloric acid used as a catalyst, ethanol used as a solvent, a silane coupling agent used as a modifier and a proper amount of water to obtain a modified silica sol, then carrying out free radical polymerization on the modified silica sol and reactive hydrophilic monomers to obtain an organic-inorganic hybrid material, and carrying out solvent replacement to obtain an aqueous organic-inorganic hybrid super-hydrophilic coating. The coating is coated on plastics, glass or metal substrates through dipping or brushing to form a coating layer, the coating layer has a contact angle with water less than 5 degrees, the adhesion force with the substrates of level-0 and the hardness greater than 6H, and water drops can spread out quickly on the coating layer.

Precipitated silica having the following parameters:is prepared by reacting alkali silicate with mineral acids and aluminum sulfate solution at temperatures of 60-95° C. at a pH of 7.0-10.0 while stirring constantly, wherein the reaction is continued to a solids concentration of 40-110 g / l, the pH is adjusted to a value between 3 and 5, and the precipitated silica is filtered off, washed and then dried, and optionally ground or granulated.

The present invention relates to an air-drying silane coating composition containing an epoxy or acrylic resin, an optional silicic ester or alkyl silicate, an aminoalkylsilane component, an optional organoalkyoxysilane, and possible auxiliaries; methods of use thereof, and articles and substrates coated accordingly.

The preparing method is as the follows, positive silester is used as presoma alcohol as solvent and ammonia water as well as hydrochloric acid as catalysts, they are become basic and acidic soliquid after hydrolyzation and polycondensation are carried out silica soliquid can be obtained by further polycondensation and hydrolyzation after basic silica soliquid is agitated in some acidic soliquid, a complete nanomultihole network structure which is not simply piled up can be formed by closely combining particles to be film when using acidic soliquid as coupling agent to link basic soliquid particles together.

The invention relates to organic-inorganic hybrid ultraviolet cured paint for metal surface protection. The paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 25 percent of epoxy modified silicon dioxide gel-resin, 15 to 30 percent of bisphenol-A epoxy acrylic ester, 5 to 15 percent of urethane acrylate, 35 to 45 percent of reactive diluent, 2 to 5 percent of toughener, 4 to 6 percent of photoinitiator, 0.5 to 0 percent of addition agent, wherein the epoxy modified silicon dioxide gel-resin is prepared by hydrolyzing a mixture of ethyl orthosilicate and gamma-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxy silane by a sol-gel method first and then adding diethylenetriamine. The paint film formed after the curing of paint has good strength, hardness, flexibility and strong acid and base resistance. The invention solves the problems that the organic-inorganic hybrid paint has high requirement on curing and common ultraviolet cured paint has poor adhesive force and flexibility when cured on metal base materials.

The invention provides a preparation method of a silicon dioxide super-hydrophobic thin film. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: step one. preparing alkaline colloidal sol, namely mixing orthosilicate ester, a basic catalyst, a solvent and water to prepare the SiO2 alkaline colloidal sol; step two. adding hexamethyl disilazane to the SiO2 alkaline colloidal sol for reaction to obtain modified SiO colloidal sol; and step three. coating the modified SiO colloidal sol on the surface of a substrate, and drying to obtain the silicon dioxide super-hydrophobic thin film. The invention also provides a super-hydrophobic material. The silicon dioxide super-hydrophobic thin film prepared by the method has strong adhesion force with a substrate and a good dewatering effect; complicated equipment is not needed; the process is simple; the preparation cycle is shortened; the cost is saved; and the application range is wide.

The invention relates to a SiO2 aerogel / inorganic cotton compound thermal insulation felt and a preparation method of the SiO2 aerogel / inorganic cotton compound thermal insulation felt. The method comprises the following steps of: compounding silica sol and inorganic cotton; ageing the silica sol and the inorganic cotton; carrying out modification and solvent replacement processing; and drying at normal pressure to obtain the SiO2 aerogel / inorganic cotton compound thermal insulation felt. The preparation method of the SiO2 aerogel / inorganic cotton compound thermal insulation felt, which is disclosed by the invention, is characterized in that cheap and easily-obtained industrial raw materials, such as industrial sodium silicate, industrial silica sol, glass wool, rock wool and mineral wool are adopted, the production cost can be lowered, and the ordinary pressure drying technology is convenient and easy to realize, is simple to operate and is suitable for large-scale industrial production. Meanwhile, the product is nontoxic and harmless and does not pollute the environment.

The preparation method for high specific capacity and specific power manganous ferrous lithium silicate with formula as Li2MSiO4(M=Mn(1-x)Fex, 0íœxíœ1) / C as anode material for lithium cell comprises: mixing the lithium salt, manganous salt, ferrite and normal silicate ester into water-alcohol system, heating to obtain the mixed predecessor; then, grinding with sugar to mix and treat at high-temperature in nitrogen. Wherein, there is 84~97% silicate and 3~16% carbon. This invention is simple and convenient to operate, and has high performance-price ratio.

The invention discloses a multifunctional concrete structure endurance protective agent as well as the preparation and application method thereof. The protective agent provided by the invention contains the following ingredients of: an organic / inorganic composite fluorosilicone-acrylate copolymer, lithium silicate, sodium silicate, lithium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, sal glauberi, 1,2-aminoazophenylene, nanometer titanium dioxide, anhydrous ethanol and water. The protective agent can penetrate inside concrete, wherein a densification ingredient can minimize internal holes and cracks to raise the compactness of concrete, and a rust-resistant ingredient can penetrate into concrete and be adsorbed on the surface of steel bar so as to passivate and protect the steel bar; the low-surface energy silicon fluoride ingredient can be solidified to form a cured film on the surface of concrete so as to endow the protective agent with the hydrophobic performance; a nanometer ingredient can endow the cured film layer with properties of resisting ultraviolet and ageing and improving the organic polymer performance as well as the self-cleaning performance. In addition, hydroxy generated from the hydrolysis of siloxane group can perform a condensation reaction with hydroxy on the surface of concrete to produce chemical bond, so as to raise the anchoring strength between the film and concrete and improve the interface combination. The protective agent provided by the invention can be widely applied in various concrete structure engineering protections to raise the service life of concrete.

The invention discloses a nanosilicon dioxide modified polyurethane elastomer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of enabling polyether glycol, isocyanate and micromolecular dihydroxy alcohol to be subjected to addition polymerization reaction to prepare a polyurethane prepolymer as a component A; uniformly mixing a chain extender, ethyl silicate and a silane coupling agent, carrying out in-situ hydrolysis on ethyl silicate to form nanosilicon dioxide particles, performing surface hydrophobicity modification on the nanosilicon dioxide particles by using the silane coupling agent, and removing a solvent in the mixture to obtain a component B; uniformly mixing the component A and the component B according to a certain ratio, degassing, pouring and carrying out vulcanization molding to obtain the nano-modified polyurethane elastomer. By using the preparation method, the uniform dispersion of silicon dioxide particles in polyurethane is realized, the enhancement effect of nanoparticles is sufficiently taken, the prepared polyurethane elastomer is obtained by crosslinking the nanosilicon dioxide particles, and the heat resistance and chemical stability of the polyurethane elastomer can be remarkably improved; in addition, the nanosilicon dioxide modified polyurethane elastomer can meet the requirements of a sealing element for mechanical strength, wear resistance, high elasticity and oil resistance and has a wide market prospect.

The invention discloses magnetic nanometer ion liquid composite particles as well as a preparation method and application of the magnetic nanometer ion liquid composite particles in removing pollutants in water bodies. The preparation method of the magnetic nanometer ion liquid composite particle comprises the following steps of: firstly synthesizing ferric oleate into magnetic Fe3O4 nanometer particles by taking ferric oleate as an iron source and adopting a chemical precipitation method; preparing nanometer nuclear shell type magnetic silicon dioxide with surface amino-functionalization by utilizing the nanometer magnetic particles as a kern, taking ethyl orthosilicate and a silane coupling agent as silicon sources, and utilizing a colloidal sol-gel method; and synthesizing a functionalized ion liquid by utilizing reaction between N, N-carbonyldimidazole (CDI) and an ion liquid containing carboxyl, and thus preparing the magnetic nanometer ion liquid composite particle by utilizing reaction between the functionalized ion liquid and amino on the surface of the magnetic nanometer silicon dioxide; and the method is used for removing pollutants in the water bodies. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the operation is simple and convenient, the cost is low, the treatment process is simple, and the removal efficiency is high.

An article comprising a silicon-containing substrate, a silicide-containing bond coat layer overlying the substrate, and typically an environmental barrier coating overlaying the bond coat layer. An article is also provided wherein the environmental barrier coating comprises: (1) an optional inner silica scale layer overlaying the bond coat layer; (2) intermediate layer overlaying the inner silica scale layer, or the bond coat layer in the absence of the inner silica scale layer, and comprising mullite, or a combination of mullite with a barium strontium aluminosilicate, a yttrium silicate, or a calcium aluminosilicate; and (3) an outer steam-resistant barrier layer overlaying the intermediate layer and consisting essentially of an alkaline earth silicate / aluminosilicate. Processes are also provided for forming the silicide-containing bond coat layer over the substrate, followed by forming the environmental barrier coating over the bond coat layer.

A method of preparing a particulate material comprising the steps of adding silicic acid solution, optionally doped with aluminum, optionally added to a slurry of pre-existing nanoparticles at a neutral to slightly acidic pH of no more than seven, and at a temperature of about 20° to 30° C. This yields a polysilicate particulate dispersion. Then, the pH of the dispersion is raised to greater than seven, to stabilize / reinforce particles of the particulate dispersion. Optionally, the particles may be dried, and have increased porosity and surface area.

An article comprises a silicon based substrate, a bond layer and a protective top layer. The top layer is selected from the group consisting of rare earth disilicates, yttrium disilicates, rare earth monosilicates, yttrium monosilicates, silica and mixtures thereof. The protective layer described above is used in combination with a bond layer provided between the protective layer and the silicon based substrate which functions as oxygen getter and includes an oxygen gettering agent. By oxygen gettering agent is meant a refractory metal oxide former which forms an oxide at operational condition of (high temperature and aqueous environment) having a melting point of greater than 1500° C. wherein the negative free energy of formation of the refractory metal oxide from the refractory metal is more than 100 Kcal / mole. Suitable oxygen gettering agents include silicon and other refractory metals. An oxygen gettering agent may also be added to the protective layer.

Hydrolysable and polymerizable or polyadditive silanes and methods of their production and the production of (hetero)silicic acid polycondensates or of polymers. The silanes in accordance with the invention are of general formulain which the groups and indices are equal or different and have the following meaning:R=hydrogen, R2-R1-R4-SiXxR33-x, carbonyl, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl;R1=alkylene, arylene, arylenealkene or alkenearylene;R2=alkylene, arylene, arylenealkene or alkenearylene;R3=Alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl;R4=-(CHR6-CHR6)n-, where n=0 or 1, -CHR6-CHR6-S-R5-; -CO-S-R5-, -CHR6-CHR6-NR6R5-, -Y-CS-NH-R5-, -S-R5-, -Y-CO-NH-R5-, -CO-O-R5-, -Y-CO-C2H3(COOH)-R5-, -Y-CO-C2H3(OH)-R5- or -CO-NR6-R5-;R5=alkene, arylene, arylenealkene or alkenearylene;R6=hydrogen, alkyl or aryl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms;R9=hydrogen, alkyl, alkene, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl;X=hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or NR''2, where R''=hydrogen, alkyl or aryl;Y=-O-, -S- or -NR6-;Z=-O- or -(CHR6)m-, where m=1 or 2;a=1, 2 or 3, with b=1 for a=2 or 3;b=1, 2 or 3, with a=1 for b=2 or 3;c=1 to 6;x=1, 2 or 3;a+x=2, 3 or 4.

The invention relates to a colored aluminum pigment with high color depth and a preparation method thereof. The colored aluminum pigment is obtained by depositing a layer of silicon dioxide on a flaky metallic aluminum sheet substrate and then depositing one or more layers of metal oxide on the surface of the silicon dioxide, and the colored aluminum pigment exists in the form of dry powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a. stirring to disperse commercially available aluminum pigment slurry in alcohol, alcohol ether or a ketone solvent; b. regulating the temperature to 30-80 DEG C, respectively adding tetraethoxysilane and aqueous solution to the dispersed aluminum pigment slurry with the mol ratio of the tetraethylorthosilicate to the water ranging from 1:0.5 to 1:20, adding a catalyst such as ethylenediamine solution or aqueous ammonia, and obtaining aqueous aluminum pigment slurry by vacuum filtration and washing after the reaction; and c. cladding the aqueous aluminum pigment slurry obtained in the step b with the hydrated metal oxide on the powdered aluminum surface in a liquid phase. The preparation method help prepare the colored aluminum pigment with diversified colors and high color depth without reducing brightness of the original aluminum pigment slurry.

The invention provides a preparation method of a hydrophilic automatically-cleaning coating with photocatalytic activity, and belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering. The preparation method is characterized in that butyl titanate and ethyl orthosilicate are utilized as precursors; nanoscale TiO2 / SiO2 sol is formed through a sol-gel method; and the nanoscale TiO2 / SiO2 sol is coated on the surface of an object and is naturally dried at normal temperature to form an anatase nanoscale TiO2 / SiO2 composite film with photocatalytic activity. When the anatase nanoscale TiO2 / SiO2 composite film with photocatalytic activity is coated on a solar photovoltaic panel, a vehicle window glass plate or a building glass plate at a normal temperature, the anatase nanoscale TiO2 / SiO2 composite film with photocatalytic activity can fast form a hydrophilic coating. Under natural light irradiation, the hydrophilic coating can decompose greasy dirt adhered to the hydrophilic coating into inorganic pollutants, and through rainwater flushing or artificial washing, the inorganic pollutants are removed so that the solar photovoltaic panel or the vehicle window glass plate or the building glass plate is kept as clean as a new one for a long time. The preparation method provided by the invention reduces a production management cost and improves solar photovoltaic panel generating efficiency.

The invention relates to magnetic silicon dioxide microspheres with a nuclear shell and surface anisotropic double functional groups and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing superparamagetic microspheres by a solvothermal process; preparing magnetic microspheres which are coated by silicon dioxide by a sol-gel process; preparing the magnetic silicon dioxide microspheres of which the surface has amino group by taking the magnetic silicon dioxide microspheres as seeds and by the copolycondensation of alkyl ester orthosilicate and a silane coupling agent, and drying the magnetic silicon dioxide microspheres to obtain samples; and by a PICKERING emulsion technology, stabilizing a paraffin / aqueous emulsion system with a micrometer scale by using the aminated magnetic microspheres to form single-layer close packing of the magnetic microspheres on the surface of paraffin spheres, then reacting the amino group on the surface of the magnetic microspheres which is exposed in a liquid phase with succinic anhydride to introduce carboxyl into the partial surface of the microspheres, so that the surfaces of the magnetic microspheres have the anisotropic double functional groups. The obtained magnetic microspheres with the double functional groups have the advantages that: magnetic responsiveness is high; grain size can be controlled between 200 and 800 namometers; and the density of the surface functional groups can be adjusted.