The invention discloses a microcosm device suitable for carbon and
nitrogen cycle research of a rice-fish
compound system. The microcosm device comprises a device main body, a gas production cover and a water inlet and drainage
system. The device body comprises a main box body, a water tank and a fan. The gas production cover comprises a support, a cover, a gas production
pipe and a sealing ring. The water inlet and drainage
system comprises a water inlet
pipe, a water outlet
pipe, valves and flowmeters. The device is easy to build, disassemble and reuse in a field environment, and long-term or short-term observation can be carried out on the premise that a farmland
plough layer is not damaged; and a researcher can conveniently collect gas, soil, water and animal samples. According to the invention, carbon-
nitrogen cycle characteristic comparison of different
modes of the rice-fish
compound system can be carried out on a small-area field, and the method is also suitable for regional networking monitoring research for comparing different soil and climate condition differences. The method has important significance for deeply researching the carbon-
nitrogen cycle characteristics and mechanism of the rice-fish
compound system, and is worthy of popularization and application.