The invention belongs to the technical field of
plant genetic engineering and
disease-resistant breeding, and particularly relates to a construction method of soybean GmLNK2
gene four mutants and application of the soybean GmLNK2
gene four mutants in soybean
disease-resistant breeding, by means of a
CRISPR / Cas9 technology, wild soybean WS82 is used as a material, three target spots are designed for GmLNK2a, GmLNK2b, GmLNK2c and GmLNK2d genes of a GmLNK2
gene family, and simultaneous knockout is performed to obtain a
mutant plant. Compared with a
wild type WS82, the
plant height of a
mutant plant is obviously reduced, the length of a main root is obviously shortened, and the leaf area of three-out compound leaves is obviously reduced, which indicates that the
mutant plant is more sensitive to
pathogenic bacteria in a
root rot disease nursery, the susceptibility degree is more serious, and growth and development are obviously inhibited, the key effect of the GmLNK2
gene family in soybean
root rot resistance is clarified, and the application of the GmLNK2
gene family in soybean
root rot resistance is developed. Important gene resources and
technical support are provided for soybean disease-resistant
molecular mechanism research and disease-resistant variety cultivation.