The invention discloses a chemical
small molecule composition for inducing directional differentiation of
umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into
dopaminergic neurons, a culture medium, an
induction method and application. The chemical
small molecule composition is prepared from SB431542, LDN193189, CHIR99021,
Forskolin, Y27632, FGF8 (
Fibroblast Growth Factor 8), SHH (Secret
Hormone Hormone) and DAPT (Diaminopropyltriethoxysilane). A chemical
reprogramming method without
gene integration is established through combination of
small molecule compounds and morphogenetic factors, human
umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are efficiently induced and differentiated into
dopaminergic neurons, and a safe, stable and clinically
convertible functional
cell source is provided for
cell replacement treatment of Parkinson's
disease. According to the scheme, the problems of tumorigenicity, ethical limitation, immunological rejection and the like in a traditional
induction method are solved, and a new technical path and a new
cell preparation strategy are provided for
stem cell treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.