The invention discloses a preparation method of an implantable
artificial organ, the implantable
artificial organ and application of the implantable
artificial organ, and relates to the technical field of biomedical materials. The preparation method of the implantable artificial organ comprises the following steps: preparing zwitter-
ion modified
polyurethane from amphiphilic
ion diol,
monomer diol, diisocyanate, a catalyst, a chain
extender and a reaction
solvent through a
solution polymerization method, dissolving the zwitter-
ion modified
polyurethane into a preparation
solvent, and stirring to obtain the implantable artificial organ. The implantable artificial organ is prepared by a solution preparation method. According to the invention, bipolar ion
diol is used as a hard segment, another
monomer diol is used as a
soft segment, and the influence of soft and hard segments with different
molar ratios on the performance of the implantable artificial organ is studied. Wherein the hard segment can provide hydrophilicity,
biocompatibility and antifouling property; the
soft segment can provide flexibility and proper mechanical properties by regulating and controlling the molecular weight; diisocyanate is used as a chemical building block to connect soft and hard segments. The zwitter-ion modified
polyurethane artificial
blood vessel and
heart valve prepared by the invention have good
mechanical property, antifouling property and anticoagulation property, and the prepared artificial
blood vessel also has the capability of resisting
intimal hyperplasia and can keep unobstructed for a long time.