The invention provides a high-transparency and high-
simulation bacterial
engineering biological
cornea as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
tissue engineering cornea materials. According to the method, a bacterial
synthetic biology method is adopted, a curvature customization model and an
hydroformylation system are combined, and the high-transparency bionic
cornea (
DBC-L-
Cel) which is customized in curvature and shape and has a
nanofiber network structure is constructed. The light
transmittance of the bionic cornea reaches 91.91%, the light
transmittance and the
mechanical property of the bionic cornea are matched with those of a natural cornea, and meanwhile the bionic cornea has excellent
biocompatibility, adhesiveness and scar resistance. In-vitro experiments show that
DBC (at) L-
Cel can reduce matrix
fibrosis by inhibiting AGE / RAGE / NF [kappa] B and PI3K / AKT pathways and up-regulate Wnt / beta-
catenin pathway to activate proliferation, and
corneal epithelium is repaired by an adhesion function. In-vivo experiments show that the high-
simulation biological cornea
DBC-L-
Cel is transplanted to a rabbit model with large-scale corneal defects, repair and regeneration of corneal stroma and
epithelium can be remarkably promoted, and rapid scar-free repair and reconstruction of the damaged cornea are achieved.