The invention provides a wear-resistant and
corrosion-resistant multi-principal-element
alloy as well as a preparation method and application of the wear-resistant and
corrosion-resistant multi-principal-element
alloy. The multi-
principal element alloy is composed of five elements of Ni, Co, Al, Cr and Fe. Or, the alloy is composed of four elements of Ni, Co, Al and Cr. The multi-principal-element alloy provided by the technical scheme of the invention has a near eutectic cellular tissue structure, the FCC phase movable slip systems of the cellular outer layer are many, the
plasticity is good, the BCC / B2 coherent reticular tissue movable slip systems of the cellular inner part are few, and the
dislocation motion is hindered by a high-density coherent interface, so that a cellular soft-hard combined structure with soft edge and hard inner part is formed; the
volume fraction of the BCC / B2 coherent reticular structure phase can be increased by increasing the content of the
chromium element and reducing the content of the iron element, so that the
hardness of the alloy is improved; and meanwhile, the
potential difference of each phase can be reduced through component regulation and control, and the stability of a
passivation film is improved, so that the common
galvanic corrosion rate in a traditional multi-phase alloy is reduced, and the
corrosion resistance of the alloy is improved.