The invention relates to the technical field of
acoustic wave device application and
biological tissue engineering, in particular to a method for constructing a multi-component heterogeneous
fiber structure under the assistance of acoustic
tweezers. According to the method, an acoustic
tweezers technology and a microfluidic
spinning technology are combined, an
electric signal is converted into an acoustic
surface wave through the piezoelectric effect of a piezoelectric material, and a beam-shaped acoustic
standing wave field is formed in a microchannel of a specific structure; different target cells form a stable
fiber configuration under the interaction of microchannel limitation and
acoustic radiation force, and spatial precise classification and arrangement of multiple types of cells are realized. The low-temperature-sensitive hydrogel is introduced in the
cell injection process, and the
fiber scaffold is formed after
ultraviolet curing, so that the
fiber structure of the cells is still maintained after the
sound field is removed. The cells treated by the
surface acoustic wave can form a complex three-dimensional bionic tissue structure more easily, and the
cell viability is remarkably improved. Various fiber structures can be formed by regulating and controlling
sound field parameters, and great potential is shown in the field of in-vitro barrier model construction.