The invention discloses stationary liquid for preserving pathological tissues. The stationary liquid is prepared from, by weight, formalin, Na<2>HPO<4>.12H<2>O, NH<2>PO<4>.2H<2>O, sodium chloride, acetic acid and ethyl alcohol; the mentioned constituents are mixed into a solution to serve as the stationary liquid for preserving a product, and a collected pathological specimen and the stationary liquid are both contained in a container, so that the pathological specimen can be preserved and fixed. By means of the stationary liquid, pathological tissue preservation and fixation can be achieved by one step, the preservation and fixation effect of the pathological tissues is remarkably improved, influence on active substances is reduced, the problem that the medical worker needs to compound stationary liquid temporarily is solved, convenience and rapidness are achieved, compounding is not required, and the stationary liquid can be used just after the container is opened; when the stationary liquid is used for preserving the pathological tissues, the specimen with the fresh tissues, in particular to specimen tissues rich in fibers, can be expanded and fix chromatin rapidly, biological enzyme is not closed, and fixation for section staining is facilitated; the neutral environment of body fluid is simulated, the pathological tissues which are preserved for a long time remain fresh, and the color is not changed. Preservation and fixation of the pathological tissues can be more stable, and it is helpful to improve the pathological section detection effect.