406 results about "Lung cancer" patented technology

The present invention is directed to the compounds of Formula (A) inhibitors of KRAS(G12D). The inhibitors described herein can be useful in the treatment of diseases or disorders associated with KRAS(G12D), such as Lung cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Colorectal cancer et al. In particular, the invention is concerned with compounds and pharmaceutical compositions inhibiting KRAS(G12D), methods of treating diseases or disorders associated with KRAS(G12D), and methods of synthesizing these compounds.

The present invention is directed to the compounds of Formula (IV) inhibitors of KRAS(G12D). The inhibitors described herein can be useful in the treatment of diseases or disorders associated with KRAS(G12D), such as Lung cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Colorectal cancer et al. In particular, the invention is concerned with compounds and pharmaceutical compositions inhibiting KRAS(G12D), methods of treating diseases or disorders associated with KRAS(G12D), and methods of synthesizing these compounds.

The invention belongs to the technical field of histopathology full-slice image analysis, and relates to a gene mutation prediction method and system based on a pathological report and full-slice cross-modal representation learning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a histopathology full-slice image and a data set of a corresponding pathological and molecular detection report, and carrying out the preprocessing and coding; performing word segmentation and feature extraction on the pathological diagnosis report and the molecular detection report; cross-modal representation learning is realized through reconstruction of pathological report features and comparative learning based on a category refinement queue; designing a loss function and training the model offline by using a sample data set with a label; and performing lung cancer gene mutation prediction on the histopathology full-slice image by using the trained model. According to the method, the defects that detailed annotations of histopathology full-slice image data are difficult to obtain and the single-modal information expression ability is insufficient can be overcome, and slice image level mutation tag classification is effectively completed by using a cross-modal information guide weak supervision method of a pathological report and a molecular detection report.

Provided are methods for the treatment of SCLC patients by administering therapeutic amounts of lurbinectedin by intravenous infusion. Also provided are methods of treating cancer by administering lurbinectedin in combination with other anticancer drugs, in particular topoisomerase inhibitors. The invention further relates to the administration of lurbinectedin in combination with anti-emetic agents for effective control of symptoms related to nausea and vomiting, reduced lurbinectedin dosages to achieve a safer administration and an increase in the number of treatment cycles. Stable lyophilized formulations of lurbinectedin are also provided.

The invention discloses a lung cancer gene mutation classification method based on frequency domain multi-scale fusion guidance, and relates to the technical field of medical image processing and gene detection. According to the MFHA mechanism provided by the invention, the pathological image is decoupled into low-frequency global and high-frequency detail sub-bands through wavelet transform, and extraction of key high-frequency features such as cell nucleus morphology and local texture is enhanced by combining multi-scale convolution and up-sampling guided by high-frequency information; the problems of insufficient feature detail mining and low feature fusion efficiency in a traditional pathological image analysis method are solved; key features are screened and focused through a channel, frequency domain-space feature deep fusion is realized through up-sampling, robust representation is constructed by combining space attention with cosine similarity and multi-dimensional statistical features, a frequency domain analysis-space focusing collaborative optimization mechanism is formed, information redundancy caused by simple feature splicing is avoided, and the robustness of the system is improved. And the classification stability of the model in a complex pathological scene is improved.

The current disclosure is centered on the hypothesis that a better understanding of the neuroendocrine transdifferentiation (NEtD) process will provide therapeutic targets for inhibiting this transition and thus improving standard of care therapies. Accordingly, the current disclosure provides for a method for treating cancer in a subject, the method comprising administering an inhibitor of a gene, wherein the gene comprises one or more of tenascin C (TNC), advillin (AVIL), S100A7, PPARG, LOX lysyl oxidase, KLF5, APOBEC2, FOSL1, FOXM1, hedgehog, RELA, p65, IKK complex, JAK, STAT, TFAP4, geminin, OCA-1, OCA-2, Nf-kB, Nf-kB family and associated regulators, angiogenesis regulators such as BMX kinase, TEK kinase, periostin (POSTN), and VEGF family, stress genes, such as the JUN / FOS family, a gene from the S100 family, and cell state regulators such as ASCL1, POU2F3, NEUROD1, ASCL2, and YAP1.

The invention discloses an enzyme response type KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of tumor targeted therapy. The enzyme response type KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera disclosed by the invention is obtained by covalently linking three parts, namely a KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera, an enzyme response type amino acid sequence and a cell penetrating peptide amino acid sequence, wherein the KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera is obtained by linking a KRAS targeted peptide and a VHL E3 ligase ligand through succinic acid. The enzyme response type KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera releases the KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera under the action of ATG4 enzyme shearing, and shows a relatively strong lung cancer resisting effect in vitro and in vivo. The invention has significant advantages in the aspect of antitumor drugs, and opens up a new field for the development of targeted protein degradation chimera drugs. Enzyme response type KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera molecular structural formula as follows: # imgabs0 #

The invention relates to the technical field of medical artificial intelligence, in particular to a lung cancer diagnosis method, which comprises the following steps: data acquisition and preprocessing: acquiring CT image data and text data, and preprocessing the data, including image normalization, text standardization and weighting processing; image feature extraction: based on a pre-trained ResNet50 network, deep features of the CT image are extracted, and key features are enhanced through an attention mechanism; text feature processing: performing feature extraction on the preprocessed text data to generate a text feature vector; multi-modal feature fusion: fusing the image features and the text features, and extracting fusion features through a full connection layer and a regularization layer; and classification: model integration. Through the method, the contribution of each index to the classification result is clearer, so that the prediction stability and generalization ability are improved, the accuracy rate, the precision rate, the recall rate, the F1 score and the discrimination ability of the model are comprehensively evaluated, and the model effect is conveniently and objectively judged.

Provided are methods for combination treatment of a cancer using an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting CEACAM5 and an anti-PD-1 antibody or anti-PD-L1 antibody, optionally together with a platinum-containing agent such as cisplatin or carboplatin with or without pemetrexed. In certain embodiments the ADC is tusamitamab ravtansine. In certain embodiments the anti-PD-1 antibody is pembrolizumab. In certain embodiments, the cancer is nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSQ NSCLC). In certain embodiments, the cancer is advanced or metastatic NSQ NSCLC.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine biology, and particularly relates to a phenolic compound and a preparation method and application thereof.The phenolic compound is a pair of diastereoisomers, the formula I of the phenolic compound is dextroisomer and is named as (+)-fresh bamboo juice phenol B, and the formula II of the phenolic compound is levoisomer and is named as (-)-fresh bamboo juice phenol B. A pair of diastereoisomer phenolic compounds (+)-fresh bamboo juice phenol B and (-)-fresh bamboo juice phenol B are successfully obtained from fresh bamboo juice, and the diastereoisomer phenolic compounds (+)-fresh bamboo juice phenol B and (-)-fresh bamboo juice phenol B have remarkable inhibition effects on gastric cancer cells, liver cancer cells, colorectal cancer cells, bladder cancer cells and lung cancer cells of a human body through in-vitro cell tests; the compound can be used for preparing medicines for preventing or treating tumors, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and particularly relates to polypeptide for targeted blocking of combination of TRIM25 and BRD7 protein and application of the polypeptide. According to the present invention, based on the minimum binding region PRYSPRY structural domain (439 aa-630 aa) of the TRIM25 and the BRD7 protein, the blocking peptide TB16 capable of specifically blocking the mutual binding of the TRIM25 and the BRD7 protein is screened, such that the ubiquitination degradation of the BRD7 is inhibited, and the stability of the BRD7 tumor inhibition protein is improved. The polypeptide drug TB16 can effectively inhibit breast cancer, nasopharynx cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer and liver cancer cell proliferation and breast cancer in-vivo tumor growth, has good anti-solid tumor activity, and is expected to become a new anti-tumor targeting drug.

The invention provides a platelet membrane bionic nano-drug delivery system as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of medicines. According to the invention, through membrane engineering modification, a wrapping material obtained through hybridization of a platelet membrane and an NK cell exosome is used for loading ginsenoside Rg3 for the first time, a ginsenoside Rg3 delivery system with high encapsulation efficiency and high drug loading capacity is obtained, and the system has excellent stability and can be stored for a long time in normal-temperature and high-temperature environments; the ginsenoside Rg3-loaded platelet membrane bionic nano-drug delivery system is simple in preparation method and suitable for wide popularization and application; according to the ginsenoside Rg3-loaded platelet membrane bionic nano-drug delivery system, the lung cancer treatment effect of ginsenoside Rg3 can be effectively improved, a novel drug is provided for lung cancer treatment, and the drug is high in safety, high in biocompatibility, free of adverse reaction in the treatment process and obvious in anti-inflammatory effect.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of roasted barley and malt polysaccharide with an anti-cancer effect. The roasted barley malt polysaccharide is a neutral heteropolysaccharide which mainly takes-> 3)-beta-D-Glcp-(1-> and->-beta-D-Glcp-(1->) as main chains, branches exist at O-3 / O-4 positions, and the branch chains are mainly composed of-> 4)-beta-D-Xylp-(1->,-> 3, 4)-beta-D-Xylp-(1-> and alpha-D-Glcp-(1->. The monosaccharide composition comprises arabinose, glucose and xylose in a molar mass ratio of 1.86: 33.43: 1.00, and the molecular weight is 23.81 kDa. In-vitro activity experiments prove that the roasted barley malt polysaccharide disclosed by the invention has a remarkable inhibition effect on proliferation of liver cancer cells, lung cancer cells, breast cancer cells and colorectal cancer cells, particularly on the liver cancer cells, and shows outstanding anti-tumor activity, so that the roasted barley malt polysaccharide is expected to be developed and applied in the fields of foods, health-care products or medicines.

The disclosure relates to methods of assessing the success of treatment with durvalumab and chemotherapy for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (R-NSCLC) in patients based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection, ctDNA clearance and / or partial clearance and / or variant allele fraction (VAF) before and after such treatment. The disclosure also relates to methods for treating patients with R-NSCLC based on ctDNA detection, ctDNA clearance and / or partial molecular clearance and / or VAF before and after such treatment.

The invention belongs to the field of biological pharmacy, and provides keratin YK93-4, a coding nucleic acid molecule thereof, an expression vector containing the nucleic acid molecule, a host cell containing the expression vector or genome integrated with the nucleic acid molecule, and a preparation method and a pharmaceutical composition of the keratin YK93-4. The invention also provides application of the keratin YK93-4 and related products thereof in preparation of medicines for treating lung cancer, lymphoma, breast cancer, melanoma, hysteromyoma, benign prostatic hyperplasia and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of biological pharmacy, and provides keratin YK93-5, a coding nucleic acid molecule thereof, an expression vector containing the nucleic acid molecule, a host cell containing the expression vector or genome integrated with the nucleic acid molecule, and a preparation method and a pharmaceutical composition of the keratin YK93-5. The invention also provides application of the keratin YK93-5 and other products in preparation of drugs for treating lung cancer, lymphoma, breast cancer, melanoma, hysteromyoma, prostatic hyperplasia and the like.

This disclosure provides a method for treating a subject afflicted with tumor, which method comprises administering to the subject an antibody or an antigen-binding portion thereof that specifically binds to a Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor and inhibits PD-1 activity. In some embodiments, the tumor is derived from a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In some embodiments, the tumor expresses Programmed Death Ligand 1. In some embodiments, the subject carries a wild-type STK11 gene.

Disclosed herein are methods, compositions, and devices for use in diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The methods include sequencing a panel of regions in cell-free nucleic acid molecules and detecting one or more biomarkers that are indicative of a cancer and capability for cancer subtyping.

Provided herein are methods of determining a molecular response score for use in predictive models, including scoring based on epigenetic methylation based detection of mutant allele fraction. The molecular response score may be used to monitor and guide administration of treatment to a subject.

The application discloses a CT image lung cancer recognition method based on reinforcement learning, generates a lung structure mask, outputs an initial lesion candidate region, an initial lesion mask, a morphological confidence map and a boundary response map, obtains a focused feature map, obtains an initial lesion fine mask, a boundary probability map and an uncertainty heat map, encodes a reinforcement learning state vector, establishes a DSAC-T refining intelligent agent, obtains an updated lesion fine mask, calculates a reward value, trains the DSAC-T refining intelligent agent by using the reward value, repeats the steps until a preset convergence condition is met or a maximum iteration number is reached, and outputs a final lesion fine mask; consistent lesion masks are generated, and comprehensive evaluation results for clinical diagnosis and follow-up are formed. The application improves the fine segmentation stability under a fuzzy boundary, high noise and extreme samples, and improves the detection rate of micro-lesions and clinical applicability.

Disclosed herein are antibodies and compositions used for binding to Gal3. Some embodiments allow for disrupting interactions between Galectin-3 (Gal3) and cell surface markers and / or proteins associated with neurological diseases and / or proteopathies, such as Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, disclosed herein are methods of treatment and uses of the antibodies or binding fragments thereof for the treatment of fibrosis, liver fibrosis, kidney fibrosis, cardiac fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, sepsis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, stomach cancer, hematological malignancy, neurological diseases and / or proteopathies. Furthermore, some embodiments provided herein can cross the blood-brain barrier and can be conjugated or otherwise associated with one or more payloads for the treatment of a neurological disease.

Risk prediction models are trained and deployed to analyze images, such as computed tomography scans, for predicting risk of lung cancer (e.g., current or future risk of lung cancer) for one or more subjects. Individual risk prediction models are trained on nodule-specific and non-nodule specific features, including longitudinal nodule specific and longitudinal non-nodule specific features, such that each risk prediction model can predict risk of lung cancer across different time horizons. Such risk prediction models are useful for developing preventive therapies for lung cancer by enabling clinical trial enrichment.

The invention provides application of a combination of a cordyceps sinensis extract and a PD-1 monoclonal antibody in preparation of a medicine for treating tumors. Through combination of the cordyceps sinensis extract and the PD-1 monoclonal antibody in a specific proportion, infiltration of CD8 + T cells can be enhanced, the weight and size of tumors are remarkably reduced, and the treatment effect of the PD-1 monoclonal antibody on the tumors is effectively improved. The combination of the cordyceps sinensis extract and the PD-1 monoclonal antibody has a good prospect in synergistic lung cancer tumor immunotherapy.

The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, comprising a novel compound that inhibits the activity of prostaglandin E2 receptor and an anticancer agent as active ingredients. The novel compound of the present invention inhibited the activity of prostaglandin E2 receptor and inhibited tumor growth in colorectal cancer and lung cancer tumor models. In addition, it was found that when administered in combination with other anticancer agents such as a chemotherapeutic agent and / or an immune checkpoint inhibitor, a synergistic effect was exhibited in anticancer activity. Therefore, a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, comprising the novel compound and an anticancer agent as active ingredients may be effectively used for the prevention and treatment of cancer.

The present invention discloses a method for predicting the immune score of advanced lung cancer. The method comprises: obtaining slice image data of biological tissue of a patient to be predicted for lung cancer; improving the quality of the slice image data based on a neural network algorithm to obtain optimized image data; inputting the optimized image data into a feature extraction model to obtain a corresponding image feature vector; inputting the image feature vector into a trained immune therapy score prediction neural network to obtain the corresponding immune therapy effect of the patient to be predicted for lung cancer; the immune therapy score prediction neural network is trained using a training data set including multiple training tissue slice images and corresponding immune therapy score annotations. It can be seen that the present invention can achieve accurate immune therapy prediction directly based on images, reduce prediction costs, and improve prediction efficiency and accuracy.

The invention relates to the technical field of tumor molecular imaging, nuclear medicine diagnosis and targeted therapy, and discloses a Trop2-targeted polypeptide, a Trop2-targeted molecular probe and application of the Trop2-targeted polypeptide and the Trop2-targeted molecular probe. The polypeptide can be coupled with different imaging elements to construct molecular probes or radiopharmaceuticals for tumor targeted imaging, so that noninvasive visual detection on the Trop2 expression level in tumor tissues is realized. The probe can specifically recognize Trop2 positive solid tumors, and a new technical means is provided for noninvasive diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of various Trop2 high-expression tumors such as pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and thyroid cancer. The probe disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost, high specificity and stability, short imaging period, low radiation dosage, easiness in clinical transformation and the like, and has a wide application prospect in precise diagnosis and individualized treatment of tumors.

The invention provides a 1, 3, 4-oxadiazino tetrahydroisoquinoline compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of heterocyclic compounds for medicines. The method comprises the following steps: by taking an azomethine imine substrate and a styrene oxide substrate as raw materials and cobalt perchlorate hexahydrate as a catalyst, adding the raw materials and the catalyst into a reaction solvent, reacting overnight at normal temperature, and performing column separation to obtain the 1, 3, 4-oxadiazino tetrahydroisoquinoline compound. According to the application, the reaction condition is mild, the selectivity is high, excellent cytotoxicity is shown on HeLa cervical cancer cells and A549 lung cancer cells, the half death inhibition ratio (IC50) value on tumor cells reaches the nanomole level, and the application has a good anti-cancer drug application prospect.

A lung cancer cell culture tank with an ozone sterilization function belongs to the field of biotechnology and cell culture equipment, and is characterized in that a sealing door (2) is arranged at the front part of a tank body (1), a 8W UVC ultraviolet lamp tube (3) is mounted at the top in the tank, and a nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst coating is sprayed on the inner wall of the tank body to form an ultraviolet sterilization and ozone management module; the tank bottom wall (18) is provided with a semiconductor chilling plate (5) and a temperature sensor (6); an air filter (7) with a 0.22 mu m hydrophobic filter membrane is arranged at the upper part of the rear wall (11) of the tank body; the semiconductor chilling plate (5), the temperature sensor (6) and the air filter (7) jointly form a cell culture environment maintaining system; a glove hole (4) is formed in the center of each tank body side wall (12) and is connected with an operation glove (17) through a telescopic sleeve (16); the control panel (8) is located on the front face of the tank body. The invention has the advantages of simple manufacture, convenient use, low cost and obvious effect.

The invention provides a three-specificity immune cell adapter-cytokine fusion protein for malignant tumor immunotherapy as well as a preparation method and application of the three-specificity immune cell adapter-cytokine fusion protein. The fusion protein comprises a first binding domain, a second binding domain and a cytokine structural domain which are covalently linked to form a single polypeptide chain or polypeptide compound. The first binding domain is specifically bound with a tumor associated antigen, and the target spot of the first binding domain comprises but is not limited to KK-LC-1, MSLN, HER2, Claudin18.2, Claudin6 and PSMA; the second binding domain is specifically bound with a CD3 protein complex on the surface of the T cell; the cytokine domain is IL2, IL15, IL12, IL21 or a functional variant thereof. The invention also relates to a nucleic acid molecule for coding the fusion protein, an expression vector and application thereof. The fusion protein can be used for immunotherapy of malignant tumors such as colon cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer and cervical cancer, and has a good application prospect. The invention effectively solves the problems of insufficient T cell activation and limited killing in solid tumor immunotherapy in the prior art.

The application discloses a vanadium-based nano drug capable of reversing cisplatin drug resistance through multiple targets and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method of the drug comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of mesoporous silica; (2) vanadium ion doping; (3) surface amino modification; (4) loading of a Pt(IV) prodrug; and (5) PDGF modification on the surface of the drug-loaded nanoparticles, thereby obtaining the vanadium-based nano drug.The vanadium-based nano drug prepared by the method has excellent performance, can reverse cisplatin drug resistance through multiple targets, and provides a new idea for constructing a lung cancer precision treatment scheme for reversing cisplatin drug resistance through multiple targets.