The present application relates to the technical field of
ecological environment, in particular to a water ecological
system evaluation system and method based on a water
habitat coupling mechanism model. The technical problem is to integrate key ecological mechanisms while maintaining high computational efficiency. The
system includes: an input layer that receives measured data related to the
water environment of the target water
habitat; a configuration layer that selects several indicators from the geographic indicators, hydrological indicators, hydrodynamic indicators and meteorological indicators input by the input layer, and configures multiple different environmental factors; key ecological processes are integrated through selective mechanism
coupling, and interspecific competition factors are configured for
algae and
biological interaction factors are configured for fish; the
simulation layer uses a
differential evolution algorithm to automatically calibrate and optimize the parameters configured by the configuration layer; obtain the spatial and temporal changes of aquatic plants,
algae and fish; the output layer outputs the
spatial distribution results of the three species of aquatic plants,
algae and fish, and provides suggestions for
scenario analysis results and environmental economic balance decision-making.