163 results about "Signalling molecules" patented technology

The invention discloses an all-optical three-dimensional scanning confocal fluorescent microscopic imaging device and an implementation method thereof. According to the invention, through a deep learning driven adaptive regulation and control method, CNN is adopted to process spatial distribution data and dynamically regulate and control a phase hologram and the light intensity and phase compensation of a laser, so that the focal point of exciting light is subjected to aberration-free axial displacement, a bidirectional parallel optical scanning track of a two-dimensional scanning system is optimized, and all-optical three-dimensional scanning is realized; lSTM and TCN are combined to obtain a time sequence dependency relationship, a laser light source, an adjustable diaphragm, an electric focus-adjustable lens and a photoelectric detector are integrally controlled, efficient synchronization and automatic operation and high-speed axial focusing adjustment are realized, errors and time sequence mismatch are eliminated, optical characteristics of different samples and environmental interference are automatically adapted, and high-quality imaging is kept. The robustness and the applicable scene range of the system are improved; the method is used for model biological embryo real-time tracking, intracellular signal molecule dynamic visualization, cell membrane protein migration and aggregation observation and intracellular organelle interaction tracking.

The embodiment of the invention provides an organ chip, and relates to the technical field of organ chips, the organ chip comprises at least two function parts and a dielectric layer located between the two adjacent function parts, the at least two function parts are stacked, and each function part is provided with a cell culture chamber; the dielectric layer is used for isolating contact between cells of adjacent cell culture chambers and allowing interaction and substance exchange between signal molecules between the adjacent cell culture chambers, and through the stacked functional part and dielectric layer structure, interaction of the signal molecules is allowed while different cell culture chambers are physically isolated; the air guide part and the connector of the culture box are tightly pressed, the air pressure regulation and control precision and the culture environment stability are guaranteed, the air pressure stability in the culture box is effectively guaranteed, and external microorganisms, dust and other pollutants are effectively prevented from invading the culture environment.

The invention discloses a phycomycete symbiotic system and application of the phycomycete symbiotic system in treatment of aquaculture tail water, and belongs to the technical field of tail water treatment. The phycomycete symbiotic system comprises chlorella, scenedesmus and activated sludge, and the initial inoculation dry weight ratio of the chlorella to the scenedesmus to the activated sludge is 1: 1: 6. And exogenously adding octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone or tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone into the phycomycetes symbiotic system, so as to construct the phycomycetes symbiotic system with enhanced functions. On the basis of a mixed algae-bacteria symbiotic system with an optimized ratio, directional enhancement of functions is realized by virtue of quorum sensing signal molecules, the stability and resistance gene interception capability of the quorum sensing signal molecules under the stress of antibiotics are verified, and finally efficient purification of the aquaculture tail water is realized. According to the invention, the blank of the prior art in the aspects of advanced regulation and control of a phycomycete synergistic mechanism and synergistic treatment of emerging pollutants is filled up.

The invention discloses a fluorescent array sensing system based on bionic taste sense, a construction method of the fluorescent array sensing system and application of the fluorescent array sensing system in food safety intelligent detection. According to the system, a functionalized ultrathin Ti3C2 MXene nanosheet serves as a bionic tongue carrier, multicolor silver nanoclusters synthesized by oligonucleotide chains are adsorbed on the surface of the functionalized ultrathin Ti3C2 MXene nanosheet to serve as bionic taste bud cells, different DNA chains can form different fluorescence emissions, the characteristic that fluorescence can be designed is achieved, and the preparation process of signal molecules can be greatly simplified. When a plurality of hazardous substances are added into the sensing array at the same time, the Ti3C2 MXene with strong binding capacity can preferentially capture a target object, and the silver nanoclusters with weak binding capacity can release or adsorb, so that fluorescence signals with different colors are changed, and a characteristic fingerprint spectrum is formed. And in combination with a machine learning algorithm, rapid, accurate, qualitative and quantitative intelligent identification of multiple food hazardous substances can be realized at the same time, and a new strategy is provided for simultaneous detection of multiple hazardous substances in food safety.

This invention discloses an amplification-free electrochemical biosensor and method based on CRISPR-Cas13a. The sensor includes an electrochemical biosensor substrate, a dual-channel RNA reporter molecule, a CRISPR-Cas13a reaction system, and a dual-channel differential signal processing module. The working electrode surface is immobilized with a stem-loop structured first reporter molecule and a linear second reporter molecule loaded with gold nanoparticles, labeled with methylene blue and ferrocene signal molecules respectively, and immobilized with a ferrocene-specific capture probe. When target RNA is present, Cas13a is activated and non-specifically cleaves the reporter molecule, reducing the methylene blue signal and enriching and enhancing the ferrocene signal. Background self-calibration is achieved through dual-channel differential ratio calculation. This invention integrates signal attenuation and signal enhancement modes, offering advantages such as nucleic acid amplification-free operation, fast detection speed, high sensitivity, and strong anti-interference capability.

The invention relates to an application of a nanosphere fluorescent probe combined CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) in detection of exosomes, which comprises the following steps: inserting DNA nanospheres as a carrier of fluorescent signal molecule methylene blue into a cholesterol probe on an exosome membrane to start a strand displacement reaction, activating trans-cleavage activity of Cas12a by a reaction product to split the DNA nanospheres wrapped with methylene blue, further, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the exosome is realized through fluorescence signal detection of methylene blue. Compared with a common CRISPR / Cas-based biosensing platform, the nanosphere fluorescent probe and the CRISPR are combined, so that high-sensitivity detection of the exosome can be realized, and the application scene of the nucleic acid nanoprobe and the CRISPR-Cas system in fluorescent biosensing is widened.

The application discloses an electrochemical sensor for detecting IBD protein markers and a preparation method thereof. The electrochemical sensor is composed of a CNT-embedded semi-cured PDMS flexible substrate, deposited gold nanoparticles and a nucleic acid sensing layer. The nucleic acid sensing layer comprises a tumor necrosis factor-alpha sensor, an interleukin 6 sensor, an interleukin 8 sensor, a transforming growth factor beta 1 sensor, a reference electrode and a counter electrode. The tumor necrosis factor-alpha sensor, the interleukin 6 sensor, the interleukin 8 sensor and the transforming growth factor beta 1 sensor all adopt single-stranded aptamers modified by a signal molecule methylene blue, and the nucleotide sequences corresponding to the single-stranded aptamers are SEQ ID NO. 1-4. The application can improve the modulus matching of the sensor and human tissue and excellent biocompatibility, realize accurate detection of low-concentration biomarkers and stable signal output of the sensor under a strain working condition.

The invention discloses a broad-spectrum plant-source disease-resistant excitant for rice blast and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of rice blast prevention and control, in the broad-spectrum plant-source disease-resistant excitant, potassium glutamate serves as amino acid salt, not only provides a nitrogen source for plants, but also participates in the metabolic process in the plants and enhances the stress resistance of the plants. S-allyl-L-cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid derivative, has antioxidant and disease-resistant activity, and can stimulate a defense mechanism of plants and resist infection of magnaporthe oryzae. 2-piperidinecarboxylic acid has the effect of inhibiting growth of pathogenic bacteria and can directly interfere with cell wall synthesis of magnaporthe oryzae, so that diseases are relieved. Chitosan as a biological polysaccharide can induce plants to generate resistant substances, enhance the strength of plant cell walls, form a physical barrier and prevent invasion of pathogenic bacteria. Salicylic acid is an important signal molecule in a plant body and can activate systematic resistance of the plant and improve the overall disease resistance.

The application discloses a preparation method of a photoelectrochemical immunosensor for detecting carcinoembryonic antigen + The signal amplification strategy of liposomes and Bi2S3@BiOI heterojunction as a base material are used to successfully construct a PEC immunosensor of Bi2S3@BiOI / Ag2S ternary heterojunction, and the PEC immunosensor is used for detecting the content of carcinoembryonic antigen. Specifically, a sandwich immunocomplex is formed through specific recognition of the aptamer fixed on the magnetic beads, the aptamer labeled on the liposomes and CEA, methanol as a demulsifier is added, the liposomes are broken to release a large number of signal molecules Ag + . The released Ag + is transferred to the surface of the electrode modified by Bi2S3@BiOI to form Ag2S with a narrow band gap in situ, the ternary heterojunction of Bi2S3@BiOI / Ag2S is formed due to the existence of the energy level matching relationship, the light absorption range is expanded, the separation of photoinduced electron-hole pairs is accelerated, the photocurrent signal is enhanced, and the purpose of signal amplification is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nerve cell culture, and particularly relates to application of a culture medium in co-culture of SVGP12 and HMEC-1. The culture medium is based on a mixture of DMEM and MCDB 131 according to a ratio of 1: 1, HEPES, Glutamax, N2, G-5, B-27, hEGF, penicillin-streptomycin and fetal calf serum are added, and the components are prepared according to a specific final concentration. When being applied to a Transwell co-culture model, the culture medium can meet the nutritional requirements of two cells at the same time, maintain the normal growth and form of the cells, and promote the transmission of functional signal molecules. Experiments show that the culture medium can significantly up-regulate expression of ABCG2, CYP2D6, CYP1B1 and CYP2E1 in HMEC-1 (P is less than 0.05), provides a reliable in-vitro model for researching an interaction mechanism of two cells, and assists drug screening and disease simulation.

The sensors (4) can be used to detect the concentration of an analyte, such as an electrolyte and / or a blood gas. In some models, these sensors may include a matrix material, a nanoparticle (2) associated with the matrix material, and a signaling molecule (10, 12, 14, 16) associated with the nanoparticle. In some cases, the signaling molecule may exhibit a fluorescence emission intensity (20, 22, 24, 26) as a function of the analyte concentration. Abbreviated figure: Fig. 2.

The present application relates to the technical field of natural product extraction, and provides mulberry root bark extract and a preparation method thereof.The extract contains 3-8 characteristic components among eight characteristic components of mulberry flavone C, morusin, cyclo-morusin, cyclo-moracen, mulberroside G, morusin M, mulberroside C and mulberry flavone H.Further, the content relationship of four key components, the proportion of 300-800 Da components, the proportion of >1000 Da components, the content of fat-soluble resin impurities and the proportion of chromatographic peak area are coupled and limited by stability index S and synergy index T.The preparation method comprises the following steps: acid buffer infiltration, ethanol ultrasonic reflux extraction, concentration and adjustment of polarity, sedimentation separation, supercritical carbon dioxide impurity removal, resin column narrow window chromatographic separation, microfiltration-ultrafiltration-nanofiltration separation and drying.The obtained extract can regulate the expression of inflammation-related factors and promote the recovery of intracellular signal molecule level, thereby showing good soothing and skin barrier repair effects at the cell level.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biosensing detection, and particularly discloses a label-free ratio fluorescence sensor and application thereof in quinine detection. The label-free ratio fluorescent aptamer sensor takes isothiocyanate as an internal reference signal and a fluorescent dye as a detection signal, and is obtained by mixing and incubating a quinine specific nucleic acid aptamer, a triphenylmethane fluorescent dye and isothiocyanate in a buffer solution. According to the invention, isothiocyanate is introduced as an internal reference signal, triphenylmethane dye is selected as a target response fluorescence signal molecule, and the quinine is detected by using the obvious fluorescence change of the target response fluorescence signal molecule in the binding-dissociation process of the target response fluorescence signal molecule and a quinine specific nucleic acid aptamer. The label-free ratio fluorescence sensor has excellent selectivity and stability, can be widely applied to the fields of food safety supervision, drug quality control, environmental water quality detection and the like, and is particularly suitable for rapid detection and emergency monitoring of quinine under the condition of limited resources.

Cyclic dinucleotides (CDRs) are signaling molecules for cancer therapy, acting as second messengers for intracellular events initiated by GPCR activation and stimulating factors for the interferon gene (STING), thus significantly influencing tumor suppression. Simultaneously, when cancer occurs in a subject, angiogenesis and cell growth proceed at very high rates in vivo, creating a hypoxic environment due to incomplete angiogenesis in cancerous tissue. This environment can be highly conducive to the proliferation of anaerobic bacteria such as Salmonella strains or Escherichia coli. Therefore, this invention relates to a DNA construct incorporating a gene encoding an enzyme for synthesizing cancer therapeutic signaling molecules (e.g., CDRs), or to strains transformed with a vector containing the DNA construct. According to the invention, the DNA construct or strains transformed with a vector containing the DNA construct target cancer in a subject and then secrete C-di-AMP or C-di-GMP synthases in the surrounding environment of the cancer, thus enabling highly effective prevention or treatment of cancer while allowing for real-time cancer diagnosis.

The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling efficient conversion of methanol based on (p) ppGpp signal molecules. Specifically, by regulating synthesis and hydrolysis balance of (p) ppGpp signal molecules in microbial cells and combining promoter engineering and nutrition condition optimization, methanol metabolic pathway key gene expression and amino acid metabolic flux are enhanced, and the methanol utilization efficiency and target product synthesis capacity of microorganisms are remarkably improved. The regulation and control mechanism of the (p) ppGpp on methanol conversion under the stress of a low nitrogen source is defined for the first time, efficient conversion of methanol to organic acids such as acetic acid and butyric acid is realized, a brand new strategy is provided for preparation of high-added-value chemicals through methanol bioconversion, and the method has the advantages of being economical, environmentally friendly and high in conversion efficiency and has a wide application prospect.

The present application belongs to the technical field of fruit fly prevention and control, and discloses a disorienting agent, a preparation method and application thereof. The disorienting agent contains rosemary extract and orange peel essential oil. The rosemary extract and orange peel essential oil contain terpenes and other compounds (such as 1,8-cineole in rosemary), which can compete with natural signal molecules to bind to odor binding proteins or olfactory receptors, which can cause fruit flies to fail to activate the correct nerve signal or directly block the signal transduction pathway. The orange peel essential oil in the disorienting agent has a strong smell, which can strongly cover or mask the weak smell signal emitted by the fruit, forming an "olfactory masking" effect, so that the fruit fly cannot find the fruit. Moreover, compared with sex pheromones as disorienting agents, which can only act on male fruit flies, the disorienting agent of the present application can interfere with the olfactory receptors of adult fruit flies to make them unable to find the target, so that they cannot accurately locate the oviposition site and harm the fruit. The disorienting agent is effective for both female and male fruit flies.

The invention relates to the technical field of biotechnology, enzyme engineering and biological pharmacy, in particular to a ribonuclease purification production method. According to the method, a deep sea antifreeze polypeptide and rare earth nanocrystal composite bionic system is constructed, quorum sensing signal molecules and a pulsed electric field are introduced in a fermentation stage for two-factor regulation, and a light-operated micro-fluidic chip selective extraction technology is combined, so that efficient separation of target enzyme is realized. A double-ligand magnetic microsphere chromatographic column is innovatively adopted for gradient elution, and the enzyme activity retention rate and the long-term storage stability are remarkably improved through thermotropic liquid crystal capsule stabilization and radio frequency assisted freeze drying processes. According to the invention, the destructiveness of the traditional chromatography technology to enzyme conformation is broken through, the problem of batch fluctuation caused by multi-step purification is solved, a ribonuclease product with high purity, high activity and environmental response characteristic is provided for the field of biological medicine, and the ribonuclease is especially suitable for industrial preparation of gene therapy products and virus vectors.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil microbial activity detection, and provides a rapid detection kit and method for soil microbial activity, the core of the kit is a multifunctional composite reaction carrier, and the surface of the multifunctional composite reaction carrier is embedded with three composite substrates corresponding to carbon metabolism, nitrogen metabolism and basic metabolism functions; a hydrophobic nano silica gel signal capturing layer covers the outer part; during detection, the carrier is mixed with sieved undisturbed wet soil, and incubation is performed at near ground temperature for 4-6 hours; after incubation, eluting the hydrophobic signal molecules adsorbed by the capture layer by using ethyl acetate to obtain an organic extracting solution; and finally, synchronously acquiring the intensity value of each functional signal through multi-wavelength optical detection, and further calculating a carbon-nitrogen metabolism coordination index and a functional activity proportion. The method can synchronously evaluate a plurality of key ecological functions, maximally retain the soil in-situ state and effectively reduce matrix interference, has the advantages of rapidness, accuracy and strong ecological correlation, and is suitable for soil health evaluation and agricultural environment management.

This invention discloses the application of 12S-HHT in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and / or treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The study found that after administration, 12S-HHT acts as a signaling molecule in vivo, activating the PPARδ signaling pathway and regulating the expression of a series of downstream genes related to energy metabolism and mitochondrial function, thereby achieving a therapeutic effect. Mechanism of action: By binding to and activating PPARδ, it upregulates its downstream target genes. ANGPTL1 It promotes fatty acid oxidation and enhances the "metabolic flexibility" of myocardial cells.

The invention belongs to the technical field of food safety and rapid detection, and discloses an acetamiprid residue three-signal (colorimetric, photo-thermal and fluorescent) synergistic detection method based on aptamer and pH response double-gated nanocapsules. According to the invention, UiO-66 is used as a nano container for packaging a signal molecule TMB, and an aptamer (Apt) and chitosan (CS) are assembled on the surface of UiO-66, so that the nano capsule (UiO-66 (at) TMB (at) Apt (at) CS) which has dual response to the aptamer and pH and can accurately release TMB is constructed. The method comprises the following steps: under an acidic condition, after a target object is added, CS cracking and specific binding of Apt and the target object lead to release of TMB, firstly, HRP and H2O2 are added, and then colorimetric detection is carried out; then, irradiating the solution subjected to color development by using 808 nm laser, and carrying out photo-thermal detection; finally, a proper amount of QDs is added for fluorescence detection, and three-signal detection of acetamiprid residues is achieved.

The application relates to the field of nanomaterial structures and analysis sensing technology, and discloses a core-shell structure Fe3O4@PDA@ZIF-67 peroxidase, a preparation method and application thereof. The core-shell structure Fe3O4 nanoparticle is used as a core, the surface of the Fe3O4 nanoparticle is modified by dopamine to form a polydopamine layer, then ZIF-67 is modified on the surface of the Fe3O4@PDA as a shell, and finally the prepared Fe3O4@PDA@ZIF-67 is heat-treated, so that a stable structure is obtained. In the Fe3O4@PDA@ZIF-67 composite material, the ZIF-67 as the shell can adsorb a signal molecule TMB to form a confined reaction, reduce the loss of active oxygen in the catalytic process, improve the sensitivity of the peroxidase-like enzyme applied to hydrogen peroxide sensing analysis, and has certain guiding significance for the structure design of the peroxidase-like enzyme material.

The invention discloses a multistage enzyme and quorum sensing signal molecule MABR membrane and a preparation method thereof, through a bionic induction strategy, while the anti-pollution characteristic of the MABR membrane is maintained, multistage enzyme and quorum sensing signal molecules are fixed on the surface of the membrane, and the multistage enzyme and quorum sensing signal molecules induce microorganisms to secrete an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), so that the binding strength of a biological membrane is improved by 40% or more. The preparation method of the multi-stage enzyme and quorum sensing signal molecule MABR membrane comprises the following steps: (1) screening nitrifying bacteria and extracting multi-stage enzyme and quorum sensing signal molecules of the nitrifying bacteria; (2) carrying out composite pretreatment on the surface of the MABR membrane, wherein the composite pretreatment comprises hydrophilic modification, functional group introduction, swelling of the surface of membrane silk and the like; and (3) immobilizing multistage enzyme and quorum sensing signal molecules (including cell membrane fragments, periplasmic space enzyme complexes and the like) in the strain by adopting an immobilization technology to form a bioactive interface layer with the thickness of about 50-200nm.

Methods and devices for increasing heat shock protein expression, reducing inflammation, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and increasing anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal is provided. In at least one embodiment, a device comprising, a power supply; an amplifier; an antenna and a waveform generator is provided and the one or more signals have an aperiodic continuous waveform function or an aperiodic pulse train that increase heat shock protein expression, reduce inflammation, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and / or increases anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal.

The invention provides a bionic targeted motion research method of a biological enzyme driven nano-robot. The method comprises the following steps: preparing an enzyme driven nano-robot; preparing a micro-fluidic chip, wherein the micro-fluidic chip is provided with an H-shaped micro-fluidic channel structure which is diluted layer by layer; determining motion characteristics and enzyme properties of the enzyme-driven robot in composite field environments such as a gradient substrate concentration field, an enzyme chemotactic agent field and a gradient viscosity field; a chemotactic factor solution, a solution containing the enzyme-driven nano-robot and a urea solution are injected into a middle channel of the micro-fluidic chip through an injection pump, and the chemotactic behavior and targeted movement of the robot in a fluid composite field are observed by controlling the fluid concentration and flow velocity and representing a chemotactic factor concentration gradient field in a stable flow state. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the chemotactic sensitivity of the bio-enzyme driven nano-robot to different types of chemotactic factors can be explored, and the chemotactic movement of ultralow-concentration chemical signal molecules is realized.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently and directionally inducing IPS to be differentiated into pancreatic beta cells. According to the method, through staged signal regulation and strict cell screening, the directionality and the overall efficiency of differentiation are remarkably improved. The whole process pays attention to cell quality control from the initial stage, and a stable foundation is laid for subsequent differentiation by screening iPS cells with uniform morphology and high expression of pluripotent markers. Progressive signal molecule regulation is adopted in each stage, and an accurate differentiation path is formed from Activin A gradient adjustment during endoderm induction, synergistic effect of FGF10 and retinoic acid in pancreatic precursor cell differentiation and Wnt signal inhibition during endocrine precursor cell induction, so that the non-specific differentiation tendency is effectively reduced. Meanwhile, cell enrichment steps of key nodes, such as SOX17 positive cell screening in an endoderm stage and Ngn3 magnetic bead sorting of endocrine precursor cells, further improve the purity of a target cell population and avoid interference of parenchyma cells on subsequent function maturation.

The invention provides a living cell surface double-tumor marker in-situ detection method based on a closed bipolar electrode (cBPE) array and an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) technology. The living cell surface double-tumor marker in-situ detection method is used for synchronously quantifying carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). According to the system, the high specific surface area, the ordered porous structure and the rich surface amino active sites of a covalent organic framework (COF) material are utilized, and the excellent conductivity and biocompatibility of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) are combined, so that the bifunctional signal probe COF (at) Au (at) MBApt is constructed. The probe can simultaneously load a large number of signal molecule methylene blue (MB) and is coupled with a targeting aptamer (Apt), so that high-capacity labeling and specific recognition of a target marker are realized.

The invention discloses a molecular classification diagnosis system for diagnosing prostatic cancer through a multi-target combined weight system, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a mathematical logic relationship among multiple targets through data training by utilizing an existing clinical database containing information of patients with prostatic cancer and benign hyperplasia, namely, a weight ratio of four biomarkers related to prostatic cancer to diagnosis of prostatic cancer, and obtaining a weight diagnosis formula for classification of prostatic cancer and benign hyperplasia of prostatic; a weight detection system is established, a DNA tetrahedral framework nucleic acid dimer structure is used as a signal output substrate, and a multi-target combined intelligent diagnosis system is constructed by pricing and modifying different signal molecules on a signal output probe, so that precise classification of prostatic cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia is realized, and the accuracy of early diagnosis of prostatic cancer is improved.

The embodiment of the application discloses a kind of vein bionics microfluidic chip and its preparation and application method of simulating multi-organ interconnection.The chip includes a chip main body, and its microfluid channel system integrates at least three organ simulation units: a lung simulation chamber for culturing lung cells to simulate upstream organs that can produce systemic effects;An upstream colon cancer cell culture chamber for three-dimensional culture of colon cancer cells to simulate tumor primary lesions;And a downstream liver cell culture chamber for three-dimensional co-culture of liver cells and vascular endothelial cells to simulate the target organ of liver, and the three simulation chambers are communicated with each other by a vein bionics microfluid network, which simulates the complex blood circulation system of human body (including pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation), can realize the signal molecule transmission between organs, and simulate the invasion and metastasis process of colon cancer cells to the target organ of liver via the circulatory system after being affected by upstream lung signals.

The application belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly relates to a kit for targeted detection of collagen in a solution and application thereof in diagnosis of liver fibrosis, comprising a microneedle chip, capture probes fixed on the microneedle chip, and free detection probes; the microneedle chip is obtained by mixing an activated PEGDA solution with collagen capture probes and performing light curing 3D printing; the capture probe sequence is D-(Gly-Pro-Hyp)n-Ahx-Cys-X or D-(Gly-Pro-Pro)n-Ahx-Cys-X, n is an integer between 8 and 20, and X is a nanoparticle; the detection probe sequence is Y-CTP-X-R, X is a nanoparticle, R is a Raman signal molecule, and Y-CTP is a different type of collagen targeting probe; the kit is simple and convenient to operate, can simultaneously detect multiple collagen markers in a solution, has high specificity, a low detection limit, can be used for non-invasive early diagnosis of liver fibrosis, and has a wide application prospect.

The present application relates to signal conversion receptors, and specifically provides a signal conversion receptor comprising an extracellular region, a transmembrane region and an intracellular region, wherein the intracellular region comprises a CD25 intracellular domain, and optionally further comprises an intracellular domain of a costimulatory signaling molecule. An immune effector cell expressing the signal conversion receptor has a higher positive rate, activation level and target cell killing ability compared with a control cell.