136 results about "Bacterial disease" patented technology

The invention provides acinetobacter for culturing prawns in saline-alkali water and application of the acinetobacter. The preservation number of the provided acinetobacter is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.36066. The acinetobacter soilis strain provided by the invention has remarkable comprehensive application advantages, can still keep higher growth activity and metabolic capability in a low-temperature environment, and continuously plays a water body purification function. Ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in a water body can be efficiently degraded, the environment of the aquatic water body is remarkably improved by promoting the nitrogen circulation process, and harm caused by nitrogen pollution is reduced. In addition, the strain can effectively inhibit and prevent reproduction of pathogenic vibrios and reduce the occurrence risk of bacterial diseases of aquatic animals. The strain is high in safety, does not cause poison or stress reaction to bred animals even under the condition of high-concentration use, and has good ecological safety and environmental friendliness.

The invention relates to paenibacillus strongly ZKSW001 as well as a fungicide and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The paenibacillus pumilus ZKSW001 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.36076, the preservation date is September 25, 2025, and the address of the preservation institution is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The invention also provides application of the paenibacillus strongly ZKSW001 in inhibition of harmful bacteria in soil, prevention and treatment of root-knot nematode and promotion of plant growth. The paenibacillus strongly ZKSW001 disclosed by the invention not only can promote the growth of crops and realize weight loss and efficiency improvement, but also can control the occurrence of soil-borne fungal and bacterial diseases, and can inhibit the growth of root-knot nematode. Chemical pesticide application can be reduced, pesticide residues are reduced, and sustainable development of agricultural economy is promoted.

The invention discloses a bactericidal composition containing cuaminosulfate and benziothiazolinone, the composition contains cuaminosulfate and benziothiazolinone, and the weight part ratio of cuaminosulfate to benziothiazolinone in the composition is (1: 8)-(32: 1). The bactericidal composition containing cuaminosulfate and benziothiazolinone is used for preventing and treating bacterial diseases. According to the invention, cuaminosulfate and benziothiazolinone are compounded for use, the synergistic effect is obvious, the development of drug resistance of diseases can be delayed, the service life of the pesticide can be prolonged, the control effect of effective components of the pesticide can be obviously improved, the number of times of pesticide application is reduced, the pesticide application amount is reduced, and the environmental pressure is relieved, so that the effects of main prevention and comprehensive control are achieved; the requirement of national'zero increase 'of pesticides is met.

A fermented traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for catfish, its preparation method, and its application are disclosed, relating to the field of aquatic feed additives. The preparation method involves activating and expanding the culture of *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*, *Bacillus subtilis*, and *Lactobacillus plantarum*; pulverizing *Paeonia suffruticosa* leaves, *Smilax china*, *Scutellaria baicalensis*, *Rhus chinensis*, hawthorn, *Polygonum cuspidatum*, ginkgo, and forsythia suspensa* to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powders; preparing a solid fermentation medium using the traditional Chinese medicine powders, soybean meal powder, corn cob granules, and wheat bran; inoculating *Saccharomyces cerevisiae* seed culture and *Bacillus subtilis* seed culture for aerobic fermentation; and inoculating *Lactobacillus plantarum* seed culture for anaerobic fermentation to obtain the fermented traditional Chinese medicine feed additive. The resulting fermented traditional Chinese medicine feed additive promotes the absorption and metabolic elimination of enrofloxacin in catfish, shortens the withdrawal period, has preventive and adjunctive therapeutic effects on bacterial diseases in catfish, promotes growth, reduces feed conversion ratio, and improves survival rate.

The application provides a compound microbial agent for preventing and treating bacterial diseases of fruits and vegetables and a preparation method thereof, wherein the compound microbial agent comprises Brevibacillus brevis, Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Streptomyces; wherein the ratio of the viable bacterial count of the Brevibacillus brevis, the Pseudomonas chlororaphis and the Streptomyces is (1-3):(2-4):(1-2). The Brevibacillus brevis directly inhibits bacteria by secreting antibacterial peptides, the Pseudomonas chlororaphis competes for ecological niches through iron carriers, and the Streptomyces produces antibiotics, so that multiple strains form a "bacteriostasis-competition-immune activation" multiple mechanism, thereby achieving efficient prevention and treatment of bacterial diseases of fruits and vegetables.

The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, and particularly relates to application of an OsNiR1 gene to improvement of rice broad-spectrum disease resistance and improvement of rice agronomic traits. The invention provides an application of an OsNiR1 gene, and the application comprises an application in preventing and treating plant diseases and / or enhancing the resistance of plants to pathogenic bacteria, and / or an application in improving agronomic traits of the plants. The amino acid sequence coded by the OsNiR1 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and the CDS sequence of the OsNiR1 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. The application proves that OsNiR1 participates in regulating and controlling the immune response pathway of rice to fungal disease rice blast, fungal disease banded sclerotial blight and bacterial disease bacterial leaf blight. Meanwhile, after the strong promoter ubi is adopted for driving, an overexpression material of the OsNiR1 is higher and stronger than a wild plant type, and the tiller number is increased. The invention provides important gene resources and molecular theoretical basis for developing a new variety of broad-spectrum disease-resistant rice.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to a sophora flower extract for inhibiting formation of an oral biofilm and application thereof. According to the method, the sophora flower extract obtained after alcohol extraction is subjected to specific macroporous resin column elution conditions, the sophora flower extract obtained through enrichment has a very excellent effect of inhibiting oral biofilm formation, and further elution is carried out under specific silica gel column conditions, so that the effect of the obtained sophora flower extract is further improved. The inhibition rate of the obtained sophora flower extract is obviously higher than that of sophora flower extracts prepared by traditional alcohol extraction or other processes, and the sophora flower extract has important application value in preparation of products for inhibiting and / or killing oral microorganisms or biological membranes thereof, and can be used for preventing and / or treating dental bacterial diseases including decayed teeth.

The application provides a new bacteriophage for preventing and treating vibrio diseases of aquatic animals and application thereof, the bacteriophage is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection on September 4, 2020, and the preservation number is CCTCC M 2020465. The bacteriophage is a new species of bacteriophage of the Caudovirales class and Queuovirinae subfamily, the whole genome of the bacteriophage is OP331229.1 in the NCBI official website GeneBank. The bacteriophage has a wide phage spectrum, can crack 6 different species and genera of vibrio at the same time, can crack 45 strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, 22 strains of Vibrio harveyi, 17 strains of Vibrio alginolyticus, 13 strains of Vibrio vulnificus, 11 strains of Vibrio campbellii and 9 strains of Vibrio cholerae at the same time, can more effectively solve the problem of multiple bacterial disease infections in aquaculture, and can be used as a microecological preparation for preventing and treating vibrio diseases such as Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio alginolyticus of aquatic animals.

The present application relates to a kind of fungicide composition;Also related to the application of the fungicide composition in the field of agriculture, forestry or horticulture in preventing or preventing plant pathogenic fungi from infecting plants.The fungicide composition comprises active ingredient A and active ingredient B, the active ingredient A is formula (I) compound, the active ingredient B is bronopol, kasugamycin, the mass ratio of the active ingredient A and active ingredient B is 1:24-60:1.The fungicide composition of the present application has good control effect on bacterial diseases, especially on cucumber bacterial angular spot disease, and shows significant synergistic effect, which can effectively reduce the amount of drug, reduce agricultural input cost, and delay the resistance of plant pathogenic fungi.

The application discloses a pesticide composition containing zhongshengmycin and kanamycin and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pesticides. Effective components of the pesticide composition are zhongshengmycin and kanamycin. The mass ratio of the kanamycin to the zhongshengmycin is 1:1-9. The two effective components of the application have different action sites for killing pathogenic bacteria, and can effectively alleviate the generation of drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria. After the zhongshengmycin and the kanamycin are compounded, synergistic effect is obvious, the control effect of the pesticide on bacterial diseases, such as citrus canker, is improved, the pesticide dosage can be reduced, and agricultural residues are reduced. Meanwhile, the prepared soluble granules do not use any organic solvent, are safe to crops, and have no residues and pollution to the environment.

This invention relates to the field of agricultural pest control, and particularly to a compound nanogel sustained-release agent, its preparation method, and its application. This invention provides a compound nanogel sustained-release agent comprising bromonitol, a synergist, a carrier material, and a cross-linking agent, wherein the synergist includes one or more of kasugamycin, amino oligosaccharides, thiazolium zinc, and copper hydroxide. This invention prepares a nanogel sustained-release agent by compounding bromonitol and the synergist, which has significant preventive effects against plant bacterial diseases such as bacterial wilt, bacterial angular leaf spot, canker, and soft rot. Furthermore, the compound nanogel sustained-release agent of this invention has small particle size, stable physicochemical properties under cold and heat, good dispersibility in water, no particle agglomeration, no particle size increase, a decomposition rate of less than 5%, a long-lasting effect, good safety, is not prone to inducing drug resistance, requires a small dosage, and simultaneously increases yield and efficiency.

The invention relates to bacillus safensis AHAU-WU410 and application of the bacillus safensis AHAU-WU410 in prevention and treatment of corn bacterial wilt and promotion of corn plant growth, and belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and treatment, a living body pure culture of the bacillus safensis AHAU-WU410 is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection in Wuhan University, the preservation date is August 4, 2025, the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 20251769, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 20251769. The bacillus safensis AHAU-WU410 has a remarkable antagonistic effect on pathogenic bacteria pantoea stutzeri of the corn bacterial wilt, and can promote the growth of corn plants by secreting IAA (Indoleacetic Acid) and playing a phosphate solubilizing role. The bacillus safensis AHAU-WU410 is screened and identified, the control effect, the biocontrol mechanism and the growth promoting function of the biocontrol bacterium are verified and analyzed, and a new direction and a theoretical basis are provided for developing a green biocontrol bacterium agent related to corn bacterial disease control.

The present application belongs to the field of agricultural fungicides, and particularly relates to a fungicidal composition and application thereof.The composition comprises two active components A and B, the weight ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 1:99-99:1; the active component A is one or more of substituted pyrazole compounds containing pyrimidine or salts thereof, and the active component B is selected from one fungicide.The fungicidal composition is particularly suitable for preventing and treating various plant pathogenic fungi and bacterial diseases.

The application discloses a breeding method for improving the quality of Sebastes schlegelii fry, and comprises the following steps: collecting parent fish in a Sebastes schlegelii original seed field, artificially cultivating the parent fish in a net cage at sea, and performing nutrition rejuvenation on the parent fish; obtaining offspring fry by using an artificial fry squeezing method; controlling reasonable culture density according to different fry specifications; screening and using natural plant active ingredients and common micro-ecological preparations which are easy to absorb; avoiding disinfection and drug use; and controlling water flow rate in different growth stages. The method integrates nutrition rejuvenation, artificial fry production, pollution-free water quality regulation and fry behavior state regulation, solves problems such as poor parent germplasm, dead fry or insufficient activity of fry, slow growth and poor stress resistance in the process of fry breeding, has strong controllability in the operation period, has high survival rate of fry, has remarkable growth promotion and immunity effect, has good prevention and treatment effect on bacterial diseases, realizes pollution-free fry breeding, can reduce disease occurrence and mortality, reduces the feed conversion ratio, and effectively improves the economic benefit of breeding.

The invention relates to application of a dazomet liquid preparation in soil treatment in the field of pesticides. The liquid preparation can be used for preventing and treating true and bacterial diseases, nematodes and weeds of crops, and has a remarkable synergistic effect on soil-borne bacteria, fungal diseases, root-knot nematodes and field weeds. The pesticide application mode can be selected from one or more of drip irrigation, flushing application, mist spraying and soil layer treatment, and the pesticide can be directly used or used after being diluted for multiple times during pesticide application. Besides, the core advantage of the application is that the application limitation of the traditional dazomet preparation is broken through, and the dazomet preparation is suitable for wide regions, especially suitable for low-temperature regions and environments with the soil temperature being lower than 10 DEG C, and is especially preferably applied to rice seedling raising fields in low-temperature regions; multiple operation modes such as soil mixing, pulping and rice hull mixing can be adopted in a low-temperature scene, the operation is convenient and fast, the actual field requirements are met, and the environmental adaptability and the application flexibility of the dazomet preparation are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of diseases of aquatic animals, and discloses application of a biscoumarin derivative in preparation of a medicine for preventing and treating nocardia seriolae diseases of the aquatic animals. The bishydroxycoumarin derivative is 3, 3 '-(ethane-1, 1-diyl) bis (4-hydroxycoumarin), and can be used as an active ingredient for preparing a medicine for preventing and treating bacterial diseases of aquatic animals, and preferably, a mixed feeding use form is adopted. Experiments prove that the minimum in-vitro inhibitory concentration of the derivative to nocardia seriolae is about 3.125 mu g / mL, the survival rate of the derivative in 28 days is 50-56% when the derivative is mixed with largemouth bass infected with the nocardia seriolae at the concentrations of 200 mg / kg and 2000 mg / kg, and the derivative has no obvious toxicity to the largemouth bass within the feed concentration range of 100-3200 mg / kg, and can effectively solve the problems of poor curative effect, residue, drug resistance and the like of traditional antibiotics.

The Bacillus velezensis M173 was deposited with the Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center with a deposit number of GDMCC No. 61434. After being prepared into a seed-coating agent, Bacillus velezensis M173 can promote the growth and germination of plants and significantly improve the control effect on pathogens. Moreover, Bacillus velezensis M173 can relieve the condition of dead seedlings of crops at seedling stage after being applied to the crops. In particular, both pot experiments and field experiments prove that the Bacillus velezensis M173 of the present invention has a significant control effect on fungal and bacterial diseases, in particular, bacterial wilt and stem rot. Therefore, the Bacillus velezensis M173 of the present invention has broad application prospects.

The application provides a Cibotium barometz root endophytic fungus Pseudosperma yunnanense JMG086 and a separation method and application thereof belong to the technical field of bacterial disease control. The Cibotium barometz root endophytic fungus Pseudosperma yunnanense JMG086 is named as Pseudosperma yunnanense , and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 20251771. It is found through experiments that the Cibotium barometz root endophytic fungus Pseudosperma yunnanense JMG086 liquid fermentation broth extract has a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Pectobacterium carotovorum and Ralstonia solanacearum, and can effectively prevent and control plant diseases.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine compound formula for disinfecting silkworm rearing bacterial disease pathogens and preparation and application of the traditional Chinese medicine compound formula. Wormwood, dandelion, honeysuckle, golden cypress and radix sophorae flavescentis are mixed to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine compound formula for disinfecting the silkworm rearing bacterial disease pathogens; in the 1-3-year-old silkworm period, the silkworm rearing bed is disinfected once every two days through the spray decoction; in the adult silkworm period of 4-5 years old, the silkworm rearing period of 4 years old and the full feeding period of 5 years old, the dry powder disinfectant is used for disinfecting the silkworm rearing bed once. The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine compound formula for disinfecting silkworm rearing bacterial disease pathogens and application of the traditional Chinese medicine compound formula in silkworm breeding, particularly silkworm rearing disinfection for the first time. Silkworm bacterial diseases are common silkworm diseases, chemical drugs are used for disinfection in the prior art, application of silk in the medical beauty industry is limited, different technical thoughts are adopted, wormwood, dandelion, honeysuckle, golden cypress and radix sophorae flavescentis are cooperatively matched, different disinfectant forms in the silkworm period and the adult silkworm period are combined, and the disinfection effect better than that in the prior art is unexpectedly achieved; the application of the silk in the medical beauty industry is not influenced.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a pagrosomus major antibacterial peptide Pm-NK-lysin as well as a preparation method and application of the pagrosomus major antibacterial peptide Pm-NK-lysin. The amino acid sequence of the antibacterial peptide is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the antibacterial peptide to vibrio anguillarum is not higher than 8 [mu] g / ml, and / or the minimum inhibitory concentration of the antibacterial peptide to escherichia coli is not higher than 4 [mu] g / ml. The antibacterial peptide is prepared through a pichia pastoris expression system. The antibacterial peptide is applied to preparation of an antibacterial preparation. According to the invention, efficient secretory expression of recombinant Pm-NK-lysin is successfully realized by creatively utilizing a pichia pastoris eukaryotic expression system, and a protein purification process is optimized, so that sufficient sources of high-activity recombinant protein are guaranteed. The Pm-NK-lysin provided by the invention has an excellent killing effect on aquatic pathogenic bacteria. The antibacterial peptide Pm-NK-lysin is used for replacing or reducing the use of antibiotics to control the harm of aquatic bacterial diseases, has wide popularization and application values, and certainly has far-reaching significance for promoting the green and healthy development of the aquaculture industry.

The present invention relates to the use of a bacillene-producing bacterium as a probiotic feed ingredient and to compositions containing a bacillene-producing bacterium, and to the use of bacillene or a derivative thereof for the treatment of bacterial diseases.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for preventing and / or treating bacterial disease (e.g., disease caused by Neisseria spp. such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Neisseria meningitidis). In particular, the present invention provides compositions comprising an effective amount of a nucleic acid, wherein such compositions are capable of killing or inhibiting the growth of a Neisseria spp and sensitizing Neisseria spp to antibiotic treatment.

This invention discloses the application of Panax notoginseng saponin Ft1 as a plant immune inducer in the control of bacterial plant diseases, belonging to the field of biopesticide technology. This invention is the first to discover that Panax notoginseng saponin Ft1 can effectively activate the plant immune system, promote the expression of the FRK1 immune marker gene, induce reactive oxygen species bursts and calcium ion influx, and activate MAPK protein phosphorylation, thereby enhancing plant resistance to bacterial diseases such as *Pseudomonas syringae*. Unlike other existing Panax notoginseng saponins that directly inhibit fungi as fungicides, Panax notoginseng saponin Ft1 works by activating the plant's own immunity and has no inhibitory effect on plant growth at effective concentrations. It is highly efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly, and can be used as a novel biopesticide for the control of bacterial plant diseases.

The invention discloses a pH-responsive isoGPBG hydrogel and an application of the pH-responsive isoGPBG hydrogel in miRNA delivery, and belongs to the technical field of biopesticides. The pH-responsive isoGPBG hydrogel disclosed by the invention is formed by deprotonating isoguanosine and guanosine under an alkaline condition and cross-linking the deprotonated isoguanosine and guanosine with a boric acid group of PBA to form a pH-sensitive phenylboronic acid ester bond. The hydrogel delivery system can break through plant miRNA transmembrane transport obstacles, and efficient delivery and controllable release of antiviral nucleic acid drugs are achieved. When the hydrogel delivery system is used for delivering miRNA, in-vitro degradation of miRNA can be prevented, and the hydrogel delivery system has an important application prospect in prevention and treatment of plant viral diseases and bacterial diseases.

The application provides an amide compound shown in the following formula I and a preparation method and application thereof. The amide compound and a composition comprising the compound have excellent insecticidal and bactericidal effects and have a certain application prospect in preventing and treating diseases and pests and bacterial diseases of crops.

A new antibacterial peptide of Japanese eel A1 Cath2b 143‑174 and its application, belong to the field of biotechnology. The antibacterial peptide is a Cathelicidin family antibacterial peptide of Japanese eel A1 The 143-174 amino acid fragment of Cathelicidin 2b is named as Cath2b A1 Cath2b 143‑174 , and the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 3. The antibacterial peptide has high inhibition / killing activity on various aquatic pathogenic bacteria, has excellent thermal stability and salt ion tolerance, and has no obvious toxicity to host cells; it plays a bactericidal role by destroying the bacterial cell membrane, and can also attract host immune cells to enhance immunity. The antibacterial peptide can be applied in the preparation of aquatic animal bacterial disease prevention and control drugs. It can solve the problems of drug resistance and drug residue caused by the abuse of traditional antibiotics, and is convenient to prepare, has strong adaptability, and is suitable for the prevention and control of bacterial diseases of aquatic animals.

The application relates to alkaloid barakacin derivatives I-1 to I-23, a preparation method thereof and application of the alkaloid barakacin derivatives I-1 to I-23 in preventing and treating plant virus and bacterial diseases. The application develops a high-efficiency synthesis method of alkaloid barakacin derivatives, lays a foundation for synthesis and biological activity research of alkaloid barakacin and derivatives thereof. The alkaloid barakacin derivatives I-1 to I-23 have the activity of resisting plant viruses, can inhibit tobacco mosaic virus, and meanwhile, the compounds have the broad-spectrum activity of resisting plant bacteria.

The application discloses a plant Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Yi-BC5 with a preservation number of GDMCC No: 67799, which shows strong inhibition on Pectobacterium carotovorum and Penicillium digitatum in vitro and in vivo, can significantly reduce the incidence and lesion diameter of pepper bacterial soft rot and citrus green mold; the Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Yi-BC5 can produce extracellular polysaccharide and other antibacterial metabolites, and the bacterial body and / or bacterial metabolite can be used for preparing products for inhibiting Pectobacterium carotovorum and / or Penicillium digitatum, and can be used for preparing products for preventing and treating bacterial diseases (including but not limited to pepper bacterial soft rot) and / or fungal diseases (including but not limited to citrus green mold) of fruits and vegetables. The Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Yi-BC5 can simultaneously control bacterial diseases and fungal diseases of fruits and vegetables after harvesting, has excellent disease control performance, provides an excellent antagonistic bacterial resource for postharvest preservation of fruits and vegetables, and lays a foundation for subsequent development of a new type of microbial bactericide.

This invention provides a detection method for distinguishing between live and dead bacteria of the watermelon fruit spot bacterial disease fungus. [Solution] A detection method for distinguishing between live and dead bacteria based on PMA-PCR technology, comprising: a step of collecting and suspending bacteria in a sample to be detected, which involves suspending the sample in physiological saline to obtain a bacterial suspension and heating it in a 100°C water bath for 10 minutes to prepare a dead bacterial suspension; a step of PMA treatment, which involves adding propidium monoazide (PMA) to the bacterial suspension; a step of blue light crosslinking, which involves irradiating the PMA-treated bacterial suspension with blue light to activate the PMA and covalently bind it to the dead bacterial DNA; a step of DNA extraction, which involves collecting bacterial cells by centrifugation and extracting DNA using a kit method; a PCR amplification step, which involves amplification using a specific primer pair; and a step of detecting the amplified product by agarose gel electrophoresis, which involves determining the result, which involves a step of detecting the product by agarose gel electrophoresis, wherein a target band appears in the live bacterial sample and no band appears in the dead bacterial sample.

The invention relates to bacillus thuringiensis ZKSW003 as well as a fungicide and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The bacillus thuringiensis ZKSW003 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.36074, the preservation date is September 25, 2025, and the address of the preservation institution is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The invention further provides application of the bacillus thuringiensis ZKSW003 in inhibition of harmful bacteria in soil, prevention and treatment of root-knot nematode and promotion of plant growth. The bacillus thuringiensis ZKSW003 disclosed by the invention not only can promote the growth of crops and realize weight loss and efficiency improvement, but also can control the occurrence of soil-borne fungus and bacterial diseases, and can inhibit the growth of root-knot nematode. Chemical pesticide application can be reduced, pesticide residues are reduced, and sustainable development of agricultural economy is promoted.