The invention discloses a facility efficient
ecological safety lotus root and loach planting and breeding method. The facility efficient
ecological safety lotus root and loach planting and breeding method includes selecting earth which meets pond requirements; 2), digging pond ditches, in other words forming foundation culture ponds, tamping pond bottoms and pond walls, forming water inlets and drainage ports in opposite corners of two ends of each foundation culture pond, and forming the annular ditches in the peripheries of the ponds; 3), laying non-woven surfaces, in other words, laying non-woven fabrics at the pond bottoms, covering the four walls of each pond with the corresponding non-woven fabrics, covering the ponds with slit, applying sufficient base fertilizers, constructing greenhouses on the peripheries of the ponds and increasing the temperatures of the insides of the greenhouses; 4), cultivating
lotus roots; 5), planting the lotus roots in fields in due time; 6), releasing loaches, in other words, feeding water into the ponds until the depths of the water in the ponds range from 30cm to 40cm and completely constructing the culture ponds. The pond requirements on the earth include sufficient
sunlight and water sources, warmth, ventilation, convenience in drainage,
irrigation and transportation and zero toxic and harmful substance emission, and soil on the earth is preferably clay with rich
humus. The depth of each
ditch ranges from 60cm to 80cm, and the width of each
ditch ranges from 20cm to 30cm. The depth of the
silt which covers each pond ranges from 25cm to 40cm. The planting density of the lotus roots is proper so that the
plant row spacing of early-maturing varieties is 1.0X2.5 meters, and the
sowing quantity is 150 kilograms per mu. Each
kilogram of loaches which are released into the ponds includes 200-300 loaches.