This invention discloses a numerical
simulation method and apparatus for
Microcystis blooms coupled with multiple hydrodynamic effects, comprising the following steps: S1, collecting basic data required for constructing a
Microcystis bloom model; S2, establishing a fluid dynamics model based on a preset turbulence model, and solving the fluid dynamics model based on preset boundary conditions; S3, constructing a
Microcystis dynamics model based on the response relationship between hydrodynamic elements and Microcystis
population migration,
buoyancy transport, growth, death,
population size, and
cell density, with governing equations including
convection-
diffusion equations, Microcystis vertical migration equations, Microcystis growth rate equations, Microcystis death rate equations,
population diameter dynamic equations, and
cell density dynamic equations; S4,
coupling the fluid dynamics model and the Microcystis dynamics model, and obtaining the simulated concentration distribution results of Microcystis through parameter calibration and
verification; This invention can fully reflect the key role of hydrodynamic elements in the bloom process, providing reliable support for bloom prediction and forecasting.