The invention relates to a high-
phosphorus compound
fertilizer preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of compound
fertilizer preparation. The method comprises the following steps: crushing monoammonium
phosphate,
monocalcium phosphate and
potassium sulfate to 80 meshes; mixing with
urea,
ammonium bicarbonate and
ammonium polyphosphate by a dry method for 10-15 minutes; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a 5-8wt%
aqueous solution from
algal polysaccharides and
polyglutamic acid, and mixing for 5-10 minutes by an atomized spraying wet method; adding a granulating agent, and granulating for 20-30 minutes under the conditions that the temperature is 60-70 DEG C and the rotating speed is 15-25
revolutions per minute, so as to obtain particles with the particle size of 2-4mm; and
drying the particles at 80-90 DEG C for 20-30 minutes, cooling, and screening to obtain a finished product. Wherein the
ammonium polyphosphate is short-chain
ammonium polyphosphate with the
polymerization degree of 2-8, the pH value is 4.0-4.5, and the PO content is greater than or equal to 60%; the algal
polysaccharide is a
brown algae extract, and the molecular weight is 10-50kDa; the polymeric
amino acid is
polyglutamic acid, and the molecular weight is 200-500 kDa. The PO content of the compound
fertilizer prepared by the method is greater than or equal to 30%, the water-soluble
phosphorus proportion is 85-90%, the
phosphorus utilization rate in alkaline soil with the pH value of 8.0-8.5 is greater than or equal to 40% and is increased by 40-60% compared with that of a conventional compound fertilizer, and the compound fertilizer is suitable for a water and fertilizer integrated
system.