The invention discloses a method for efficiently degrading lignocelluloses
raw material. The method comprises the following steps of: simple smashing of
raw material as well as enzymolysis of normal pressure
microwave unite alkali liquor and cationic surface
active agent disposal
raw material and
nonionic surfactant auxiliary
cellulose, wherein the roughly smashed lignocelluloses raw material, the cationic surface
active agent and the alkali liquor are mixed, after
microwave processing at normal temperature, liquid and
solid are separated, and furthermore, the
nonionic surfactant auxiliary
cellulose is added for
solid enzymolysis so as to obtain a
sugar liquid. According to the method, the advantages of the physical method and the chemical
pretreatment method are complementary, so that the degree of
crystallinity of the
cellulose raw material is effectively lowered, the pretreatment time is shortened, and the pretreatment effect is improved; furthermore, alkali liquor with low concentration is beneficial to effective recycle in industrial production, pretreatment of lignocelluloses raw material at normal temperature can also lower the
energy consumption in the pretreatment process obviously, and
sugar liquid with higher concentration can be obtained in shorter
hydrolysis time as the
nonionic surfactant auxiliary cellulose is used for enzymolysis.