The invention discloses a water-retention soilless culture medium, belonging to the field of
agriculture cultivation technique. The water-retention soilless culture medium comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-30 percent of
organic fertilizer, 10-15 percent of grass carbon, 16-20 percent of fine sand, 8-12 percent of rough sand, 8-12 percent of
vermiculite, 5-8 percent of
perlite, 5-7 percent of
calcium potassium magnesium powder, 3-6 percent of weathered
coal, 3-5 percent of ground
phosphate rock, 1-2 percent of
bentonite, and 0.4-0.8 percent of water-
retention agent, wherein the
organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing, fermenting and bubbling animal excrements,
plant straws and the like, and has
moisture rate of 8-15 percent after being aired and screened, the
granularity of grass carbon,
vermiculite and
perlite is smaller than 60 meshes, and the
granularity of other components is less than 80 meshes. The preparation method comprises the steps of weighing all components according to proportion, agitating and mixing,
drying, inspecting, metering and packaging. The water-retention soilless culture medium has the advantages of being simple in production technique, reasonable in proportion and excellent in applicability, and can be widely applied for breeding and
transplantation of tree seedlings and grasses, as well as vegetable, fruits, grains, flowers, trees and the like in drought, deserts and salinization regions.