The application discloses a micro-groove
network structure ball head dressing device and method based on
magnetic field enhanced force
rheology, wherein the dressing device comprises a
polishing tank containing
polishing liquid, a jig is arranged in the
polishing tank, a workpiece is fixed in the polishing tank by the jig and is immersed in the polishing liquid, and the dressing device further comprises a magnetic ball head connected with a driving device through a rod. The
dressing method is applied to the dressing device and comprises the following steps: fixing the workpiece; setting a ball center of the ball head on a rotary center line of the workpiece, adjusting an
oblique plane of the rod relative to a tangent plane of a
concave surface of the workpiece, and forming the same gap between the ball head and the workpiece at different positions of the
concave surface; preparing the polishing liquid and pouring the polishing liquid into the polishing tank until the workpiece to be processed is immersed; and driving the ball head to feed and process by the driving device, so that the polishing medium in the polishing gap generates local thickening and solidification and other rheological effects, under the action of flow pressure effect, "particle cluster" containing
abrasive grains micro-
cut the surface of the workpiece, the surface material of the workpiece is removed, and then the dressing is realized.