The invention relates to the technical field of
gear grinding machining, and provides a universal method and
system for finishing a
gear grinding worm
grinding wheel through flexible points of
a diamond roller. The method comprises the following steps: on the basis of a parameterized
mathematical model of a
gear tooth surface and a space meshing relationship between a worm
grinding wheel and a gear, calculating to obtain a contact
point set under a
grinding wheel coordinate
system; and performing rotary projection
processing on the contact points to obtain an axial section profile
point set of the worm
grinding wheel, and fitting to obtain an axial section profile rz. And an equal residual height method is adopted, so that the
diamond roller conducts finishing work on the ith finishing point Pi on the worm
grinding wheel based on the rz, and a finishing
point sequence P is obtained. And calculating a center coordinate sequence C of the
diamond roller according to the P. And the C is converted into a multi-axis movement track instruction of the
machine tool to obtain a point finishing track of the
diamond roller. According to the method, the worm
grinding wheel is trimmed in a point trimming mode, the customization period is shortened, the production cost is reduced, and high-precision trimming of the worm grinding wheels for
tooth grinding of different tooth shapes can be achieved.